Apoptosis of oligodendrocytes occurs for long distances away from the primary injury after compression trauma to rat spinal cord.

abstract：:There is evidence that physical activity is associated with decreased brain injury resulting from transient middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. We investigated whether exercise could reduce stroke-induced brain inflammatory injury and its associated mediators. Sprague Dawley rats (3 months old) were subjected to 3...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Ding YH,Young CN,Luan X,Li J,Rafols JA,Clark JC,McAllister JP 2nd,Ding Y

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histochemical and electron microscopic studies were performed in an attempt to clarify the muscle pathology in an 18-year-old man with Fabry disease, showing proximal limb muscle atrophy, and his 52-year-old mother, who is a Fabry carrier with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Despite the relatively mild myopathic changes ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Uchino M,Uyama E,Kawano H,Hokamaki J,Kugiyama K,Murakami Y,Yasue H,Ando M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to axons in acute multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions is now well established but the mechanisms of this damage remain obscure. Here we have applied a panel of antibodies that identify cell populations and proteins contained in them with a view to detecting those cells and proteins that are localised particularly c...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Diaz-Sanchez M,Williams K,DeLuca GC,Esiri MM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The oxidative stress hypothesis of AD pathogenesis, in part, is based on beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta)-induced oxidative stress in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Oxidative modification of the protein...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Sultana R,Perluigi M,Butterfield DA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy nodes of Ranvier are crucial for action potential propagation along myelinated axons, both in the central and in the peripheral nervous system. Surprisingly, the node of Ranvier has often been neglected when describing CNS disorders, with most pathologies classified simply as being due to neuronal defects in t...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Arancibia-Carcamo IL,Attwell D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional concept of Pick's disease does not distinguish Pick's disease with Pick bodies (Pick body disease, PBD) from Pick's disease without Pick bodies [lobar atrophy without Pick bodies, LA-PB(-)]. Recently, intraneuronal ubiquitin-positive inclusions (ub-inclusions), which are thought to be a hallmark of am...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Ikeda K,Akiyama H,Arai T,Ueno H,Tsuchiya K,Kosaka K

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric glioblastomas (GBM) including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) are devastating brain tumors with no effective therapy. Here, we investigated clinical and biological impacts of histone H3.3 mutations. Forty-two DIPGs were tested for H3.3 mutations. Wild-type versus mutated (K27M-H3.3) subgroups were c...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Khuong-Quang DA,Buczkowicz P,Rakopoulos P,Liu XY,Fontebasso AM,Bouffet E,Bartels U,Albrecht S,Schwartzentruber J,Letourneau L,Bourgey M,Bourque G,Montpetit A,Bourret G,Lepage P,Fleming A,Lichter P,Kool M,von Deimling

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen cases of mitochondrial myopathy, three cases of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN) VI, and 280 cases of neuropathies of different etiologies were examined by electron microscopy for the presence of mitochondrial abnormalities in the sural nerve. Altered mitochondrial were found in most cases of mit...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Schröder JM,Sommer C

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the histological, ultrastructural, and immunocytochemical characteristics of intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies occurring in various types of neurons of the human central nervous system. By light microscopy, the inclusions were brightly eosinophilic, slightly birefringent, and sharply de...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Peña CE,Katoh A

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six subtypes of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with distinctive clinico-pathological features have been identified largely based on two types of the abnormal prion protein, PrP(Sc), and the methionine (M)/valine (V) polymorphic codon 129 of the prion protein. The existence of affected subjects showing mixed phenot...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Parchi P,Strammiello R,Notari S,Giese A,Langeveld JP,Ladogana A,Zerr I,Roncaroli F,Cras P,Ghetti B,Pocchiari M,Kretzschmar H,Capellari S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that Cerebrolysin can enhance synaptic function and ameliorate synaptodendritic alterations in animal models of neurodegeneration, suggesting a synaptotrophic effect. We hypothesize that Cerebrolysin might exert this effect, in part, by regulating the expression of amyloid precursor protein (...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Mallory M,Honer W,Hsu L,Johnson R,Rockenstein E,Masliah E

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the sarcomeric protein titin, encoded by TTN, are emerging as a common cause of myopathies. The diagnosis of a TTN-related myopathy is, however, often not straightforward due to clinico-pathological overlap with other myopathies and the prevalence of TTN variants in control populations. Here, we present a...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Rees M,Nikoopour R,Fukuzawa A,Kho AL,Fernandez-Garcia MA,Wraige E,Bodi I,Deshpande C,Özdemir Ö,Daimagüler HS,Pfuhl M,Holt M,Brandmeier B,Grover S,Fluss J,Longman C,Farrugia ME,Matthews E,Hanna M,Muntoni F,Sarkozy

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a stress response of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to a disturbance in protein folding. The so-called ER stress sensors PERK, IRE1 and ATF6 play a central role in the initiation and regulation of the UPR. The accumulation of misfolded and aggregated proteins is a common characte...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Scheper W,Hoozemans JJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E200K mutation is the most frequent prion protein gene (PRNP) mutation detected worldwide that is associated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and thought to have overlapping features with sporadic CJD, yet detailed neuropathological studies have not been reported. In addition to the prion protein, deposition o...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kovacs GG,Seguin J,Quadrio I,Höftberger R,Kapás I,Streichenberger N,Biacabe AG,Meyronet D,Sciot R,Vandenberghe R,Majtenyi K,László L,Ströbel T,Budka H,Perret-Liaudet A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abuse of the club drugs Methamphetamine (Meth) and Ecstasy (MDMA) is an international problem. The seriousness of this problem is the result of what appears to be programmed cell death (PCD) occurring within the brain following their use. This follow up study focused on determining which cell types, neurons and/or gli...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Warren MW,Larner SF,Kobeissy FH,Brezing CA,Jeung JA,Hayes RL,Gold MS,Wang KK

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases out of a sample of 41 fetuses and infants with prosencephalic malformation, observed at the Institute of Pathology and Department of Neuropathology of the University of Heidelberg, are described here in detail. These cases presented grossly with microcephaly and missing forebrain, appearing to be cases of ap...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Sergi C,Schmitt HP

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-three rectus superior extraocular muscles from 23 autopsy cases, all over 60 years, were examined. Eosinophilic inclusions (Hirano bodies) were observed in all the muscles; they were stained deep red by Masson's trichrome stain and were positive for protein stain. They consisted of a collection of filamentous s...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Tomonaga M

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gross and histopathological findings in the brain and spinal cord of five Alaskan Husky dogs with a novel incapacitating and ultimately fatal familial and presumed hereditary neurodegenerative disorder are described. Four dogs presented with neurological deficits before the age of 1 year (7-11 months) and one anim...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Brenner O,Wakshlag JJ,Summers BA,de Lahunta A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral capillaries in "overgrown" neural tissue of chick embryo brains ranging in age from 5-18 days of incubation were studied by means of electron microscopy. The vessels in the abnormal tissue showed more extensive and prolonged interdigitations and overlapping of adjacent endothelial cells than did those in norm...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Wilson DB,Finta LA,Bois RM

更新日期：1979-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe three cases of early- (cases 1-3, 28-39 years) and one of late-onset (case 4, 76 years) Alzheimer's disease (AD) with 'cotton wool' plaques (CWPs) but without a family history indicating autosomal dominant inheritance. The early-onset cases, but not the late-onset case, showed remarkable aggression, disinh...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Yokota O,Terada S,Ishizu H,Ujike H,Ishihara T,Namba M,Hayashi Y,Nishinaka T,Namba R,Nakashima H,Uéda K,Checler F,Kuroda S

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory myopathy with abundant macrophages (IMAM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are considered to represent related disorders, since they share inflammatory infiltrates and skin alterations. In order to get more insight into these disorders, we addressed the cellular composition of the inflammatory infiltrates in musc...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Brunn A,Hans VJ,Vogelgesang S,Deckert M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurone-centred view of the past disregarded or downplayed the role of astroglia as a primary component in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. As this concept is changing, so is also the perceived role of astrocytes in the healthy and diseased brain and spinal cord. We have started to unravel the different ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Pekny M,Pekna M,Messing A,Steinhäuser C,Lee JM,Parpura V,Hol EM,Sofroniew MV,Verkhratsky A

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flurothyl-induced status epilepticus was studied by light and electron microscopy (LM, EM) to determine the time course and structural features of neuronal necrosis in the vulnerable brain regions in epilepsy. The cerebral cortex, hippocampus and thalamus were examined after closely spaced recovery periods of up to 1 ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Ingvar M,Morgan PF,Auer RN

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large series of central and peripheral nervous system tumors was studied for the presence of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and gamma-enolase (neuron-specific enolase, NSE), using specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Occurrence in and specificity of GFAP to glial and mixed tumors was confirmed and depended...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Cras P,Martin JJ,Gheuens J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease of heterogeneous histopathology. Neuropathological subtypes are identified on the basis of the presence or absence of tau- or ubiquitin-positive neuronal inclusions. Our recent work has established four disease stages that are independent of neurop...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kersaitis C,Halliday GM,Kril JJ

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collections of human postmortem brains gathered in brain banks have underpinned many significant developments in the understanding of central nervous system (CNS) disorders and continue to support current research. Unfortunately, the worldwide decline in postmortem examinations has had an adverse effect on research ti...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Bell JE,Alafuzoff I,Al-Sarraj S,Arzberger T,Bogdanovic N,Budka H,Dexter DT,Falkai P,Ferrer I,Gelpi E,Gentleman SM,Giaccone G,Huitinga I,Ironside JW,Klioueva N,Kovacs GG,Meyronet D,Palkovits M,Parchi P,Patsouris E,

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circumscribed pink areas 0.3-1.0 cm in diameter seen in deeper parts of otherwise well-fixed brains are usually ascribed to inadequate fixation. Twenty-three patients with pink areas in their fixed brains had evidence of inflammation in at least one organ. Blood vessels in the pink areas contained bacteria. Postmortem...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hedley-Whyte ET

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in sphingolipid metabolism are described to contribute to various neurological disorders. We here determined the expression of enzymes involved in the sphingomyelin cycle and their products in postmortem brain tissue of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. In parallel, we investigated the effect of the sphing...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： van Doorn R,Nijland PG,Dekker N,Witte ME,Lopes-Pinheiro MA,van het Hof B,Kooij G,Reijerkerk A,Dijkstra C,van van der Valk P,van Horssen J,de Vries HE

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-positive Lewy neurites and Lewy bodies are found in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD). We found that, in three patients with PD and one with DLBD, microtubule-associated protein 5 (MAP5) immunostaining was consistently present in both Lewy neurites and Lewy bodies throu...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Gai WP,Blumbergs PC,Blessing WW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyclonal antibodies directed towards synaptophysin were raised against a synthesised peptide corresponding to amino acids 246 to 260 of the human synaptophysin sequence. The antibodies, when applied for immunocytochemical staining, showed a staining pattern identical to that of the commercially available monoclonal ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Stridsberg M,Lundqvist G,Engström U,Wilander E,Su H,Gobl A,Oberg K

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00