Orientation of emitting dipoles of chlorophyll A in thylakoids: considerations on the orientation factor in vivo.

abstract：:An attempt was made to confirm previous reports of resonant-like dielectric absorption of plasmid DNA in aqueous solutions at 1-10 GHz. The dielectric properties of the sample were measured using an automatic network analyzer with two different techniques. One technique used an open-ended coaxial probe immersed in the...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Foster KR,Epstein BR,Gealt MA

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nisin is an antimicrobial peptide used as food preservative. To gain some insights into the hypothesis that its bactericidal activity is due to the perturbation of the lipid fraction of the bacterial plasmic membrane, we have investigated the effect of nisin on model phosphatidylcholine (PC) membranes. We show that ni...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： El Jastimi R,Edwards K,Lafleur M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small-angle neutron and x-ray scattering experiments have been performed on type 2 tissular transglutaminase to characterize the conformational changes that bring about Ca(2+) activation and guanosine triphosphate (GTP) inhibition. The native and a proteolyzed form of the enzyme, in the presence and in the absence of ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Mariani P,Carsughi F,Spinozzi F,Romanzetti S,Meier G,Casadio R,Bergamini CM

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thermophilic Bacillus caldolyticus cold shock protein (Bc-Csp) differs from the mesophilic Bacillus subtilis cold shock protein B (Bs-CspB) in 11 of the 66 residues. Stability measurements of Schmid and co-workers have implicated contributions of electrostatic interactions to the thermostability. To further elucid...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Zhou HX,Dong F

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracellular and interstitial potentials associated with each cell or fiber in multicellular preparations carrying a uniformly propagating wave are important for characterizing the electrophysiological behavior of the preparation and in particular, for evaluating the source contributed by each fiber. The aforemen...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Henriquez CS,Trayanova N,Plonsey R

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized the fluorescence properties of 6-dodecanoyl-2-dimethylamine-naphthalene (LAURDAN) in pure interfaces formed by sphingomyelin and 10 chemically related glycosphingolipids (GSLs).1 The GSLs contain neutral and anionic carbohydrate residues in their oligosaccharide chain. These systems were studied ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Bagatolli LA,Gratton E,Fidelio GD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between actin and myosin in the filament array of glycerinated muscle fibers has been monitored using paramagnetic probes and mechanical measurements. Both fiber stiffness and the spectra of probes bound to a reactive sulfydral on the myosin head were measured as the actomyosin bond was weakened by add...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Pate E,Cooke R

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of the decisive molecular events in biology take place at the protein-water interface. The dynamical properties of the hydration layer are therefore of fundamental importance. To characterize the dynamical heterogeneity and rotational activation energy in the hydration layer, we measured the (17)O spin relaxation...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Mattea C,Qvist J,Halle B

更新日期：2008-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental method and analysis are introduced which provide direct quantitation of the strength of adhesive contact for large agglutinin-bonded regions between macroscopically smooth membrane capsules (e.g., red blood cells). The approach yields intrinsic properties for separation of adherent regions independent ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Berk D,Evans E

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability of the 1:1 complex of sodium ion with the dianion of guanosine 5'-monophosphate has been determined by means of a potentiometric titration employing a specific ion electrode. The stability constant for the reaction Na(+) + 5'-GMP(2-) Na(5'-GMP)(-) was found to be 2.85 +/- 0.36 M(-1) at 5 degrees C and an...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Walmsley JA,Pinnavaia TJ

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A kinetic model of the effect of agonist and anesthetics on ligand-gated ion channels, developed in earlier work, is further refined and used to predict traces observed in fast-perfusion electrophysiological studies on recombinant GABAA receptors under a wide range of agonist and/or anesthetic concentrations. The mode...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Lee DK,Albershardt DJ,Cantor RS

更新日期：2015-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It was shown previously that a significant fraction of the myosin crossbridges is attached to actin in the skinned rabbit psoas fibers under relaxed conditions at low ionic strength and low temperature (Brenner, B., M. Schoenberg, J. M. Chalovich, L. E. Greene, and E. Eisenberg. 1982. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 79:72...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Yu LC,Brenner B

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a theory for proton diffusion through an immobilized protein membrane perfused with an electrolyte and a buffer. Using a Nernst-Planck equation for each species and assuming local charge neutrality, we obtain two coupled nonlinear diffusion equations with new diffusion coefficients dependent on the concentr...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Zabusky NJ,Deem GS

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements of voltage relaxations following brief charge-pulses applied to lipid bilayers have been performed at different hydrostatic pressures in the presence of the neutral carriers cyclo (D-Val-L-Pro-L-Val-D-Pro)3(PV) and valinomycin. From double-exponential relaxations observed in membranes containing PV-K+ com...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Benz R,Conti F

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine why elements of central pattern generators phase lock in a particular pattern under some conditions but not others, we tested a theoretical pattern prediction method. The method is based on the tabulated open loop pulsatile interactions of bursting neurons on a cycle-by-cycle basis and was tested in close...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Oprisan SA,Prinz AA,Canavier CC

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The canonical mass balance relation derived for the central core model of the renal medulla is extended to medullary models in which an arbitrary assemblage of renal tubules and vascular capillaries exchange with each other both directly and via the medullary interstitium and in which not all of the vascular loops or ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Stephenson JL

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent experiments (1,2) have shown that hydrophobic ions adsorbed to lipid membranes repel each other significantly at densities as low as one charge every few tens of square nanometers. This paper shows how to calculate the mutual repulsion of a population of such ions, assumed to be discrete but free to diffuse lat...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Tsien RY

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mössbauer spectra of anhydrohemoglobin establish the existence of two ferrous iron spin states in anhydrohemoglobin. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that anhydrohemoglobin is paramagnetic and has an effective magnetic moment per iron atom of 3.5+/-0.1mu(B) at low temperatures. In conjunction with the suscept...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Grant RW,Cape JA,Gonser U,Topol LE,Saltman P

更新日期：1967-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell adhesion to extracellular matrix is mediated by receptor-ligand interactions. When a cell first contacts a surface, it spreads, exerting traction forces against the surface and forming new bonds as its contact area expands. Here, we examined the changes in shape, actin polymerization, focal adhesion formation, an...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Reinhart-King CA,Dembo M,Hammer DA

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newly developed water-soluble phosphor suitable for measuring oxygen pressure in the blood (Green 2W) was used for noninvasive, in vivo imaging of oxygen distribution in the vascular systems of mice. Oxygen quenches the phosphorescence of Green 2W, measured in the presence of 2% albumin, according to the Stern-volme...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Vinogradov SA,Lo LW,Jenkins WT,Evans SM,Koch C,Wilson DF

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acyl chain dynamics of the trans-unsaturated lipid, dielaidoylphosphatidylcholine (DEPC), were studied by conventional and saturation transfer electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of aqueous dispersions of DEPC spin labeled with lecithins having doxyl groups at positions 5, 10, and 14 on the sn-2 chain. The ge...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Dalton LA,Miller KW

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cardiac tissue, during partial blockade of the membrane sodium channels, or at high frequencies of excitation, inexcitable obstacles with sharp edges may destabilize the propagation of electrical excitation waves, causing the formation of self-sustained vortices and turbulent cardiac electrical activity. The format...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Cabo C,Pertsov AM,Davidenko JM,Baxter WT,Gray RA,Jalife J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous isotypes of the structural protein tubulin have now been characterized in various organisms and their expression offers a plausible explanation for observed differences affecting microtubule function in vivo. While this is an attractive hypothesis, there are only a handful of studies demonstrating a direct in...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Rezania V,Azarenko O,Jordan MA,Bolterauer H,Ludueña RF,Huzil JT,Tuszynski JA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol, due to its condensing effect, is considered an important regulator of membrane thickness. Other sterols, due to their structural similarities to cholesterol, are often assumed to have a universal effect on membrane properties similar to the condensing effect of cholesterol, albeit possibly to different de...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Hung WC,Lee MT,Chung H,Sun YT,Chen H,Charron NE,Huang HW

更新日期：2016-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells control organelle size with great precision and accuracy to maintain optimal physiology, but the mechanisms by which they do so are largely unknown. Cilia and flagella are simple organelles in which a single measurement, length, can represent size. Maintenance of flagellar length requires an active transport pro...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Ludington WB,Ishikawa H,Serebrenik YV,Ritter A,Hernandez-Lopez RA,Gunzenhauser J,Kannegaard E,Marshall WF

更新日期：2015-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria often reside in subcellular regions with high metabolic demands. We examined the mechanisms that can govern the relocation of mitochondria to these sites in respiratory neurons. Mitochondria were visualized using tetramethylrhodamineethylester, and their movements were analyzed by applying single-particle...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Mironov SL

更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonic relaxation of multilamellar liposomes formed from dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine was measured near the gel-to-liquid crystal transition by a differential ultrasonic resonator. The relaxation time and strength increased remarkably near the transition temperature, indicating a pseudocritical phenomenon. A qua...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Mitaku S,Jippo T,Kataoka R

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used admittance analysis together with the black lipid membrane technique to analyze electrogenic reactions within the Na(+) branch of the reaction cycle of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase. ATP release by flash photolysis of caged ATP induced changes in the admittance of the compound membrane system that are associated ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Babes A,Fendler K

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, several studies have shown that short doubled-stranded DNA (dsDNA) loops more readily than the wormlike chain model predicts. In most of these experiments, the intrinsic bendedness of dsDNA, which in theory can dramatically influence looping dynamics, was either avoided or unaccounted for. To investigate the...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Le TT,Kim HD

更新日期：2013-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme F1-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) is a molecular motor that converts the chemical energy stored in the molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into mechanical rotation of its gamma-subunit. During steady-state catalysis, the three catalytic sites of F1 operate in a cooperative fashion such that at every in...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Dittrich M,Hayashi S,Schulten K

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00