Abstract:
:These experimental studies provide an explanation for the therapeutic value of proteolytic enzymes as adjuncts to antibiotic treatment of contaminated wounds. After wounding, a fibrinous coagulum develops on the wound surface. This coagulum surrounds the bacteria and protects them from contact with sustemically or topically administered antibiotics. Treatment of the wound surface with proteolytic enzymes disrupts the coagulum and exposes the bacteria to the action of the antibiotic. The topical use of enzymes is also associated with significant increases in the concentration of antibiotic at the wound and thus a decrease in the rate of infection.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Rodeheaver GT,Rye DG,Rust R,Marsh D,Edgerton MT,Edlich RFdoi
10.1016/0002-9610(78)90299-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-09-01 00:00:00pages
379-82issue
3eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
0002-9610(78)90299-4journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This 17-year review was undertaken to examine clinical outcomes and the changing trends in resource utilization for lower extremity bypass grafts performed in a managed care setting. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1979 and 1995, 338 bypasses in 276 patients (199 men, 77 women; 62% diabetics) were carried out ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00130-4
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This review was performed to evaluate the outcome of patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for isolated metastatic or locally advanced nonperiampullary tumors at a single institution over a 13-year period. METHODS:Between 1983 and 1996, patients undergoing PD for metastatic or locally advanced ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(97)00121-9
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::(1) Emergency thoracotomy can be a lifesaving procedure in critically injured patients who present with no detectable pulse or blood pressure. (2) Emergency thoracotomy is nonproductive if cardiac electrical activity is absent. (3) Best results are achieved in patients with chest injuries and the worst results in thos...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(81)80034-7
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of heparin and dihydroergotamine mesylate (Heparin-Dihydergot) has been shown to be more effective than either of these drugs alone in preventing postoperative venous thromboembolism. The possible mechanism for the synergistic effect of heparin and dihydroergotamine was assessed. Phlebograms obtained aft...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wound healing and chronic wounds are serious public health issues. While wounds heal, cellular stores of antioxidants are depleted. d-ribose-l-cysteine (DRLC) is a precursor to the antioxidant glutathione. The effect of oral supplementation with DRLC on wound healing was studied in rats. METHODS:A rodent mo...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.11.014
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The multimodality addition of preoperative gabapentin, acetaminophen, and celecoxib (GAC) and postoperative TENS has been recommended to diminish narcotics. We predict that GAC-TENS implementation will reduce recovery room time, improve pain control, reduce narcotic refills, and demonstrate usefulness of TEN...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.070
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery is indicated for acute uncomplicated appendicitis but the optimal timing is controversial. Recent literature is conflicting on the effect of time to intervention. METHODS:We queried the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project dataset for patients undergoing laparos...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.10.013
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 76 patients with symptoms of heartburn, regurgitation, or both and 38 asymptomatic control subjects by measuring the gastric emptying of technetium-99m-labeled oatmeal. In addition, we performed 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring and manometric studies of the esophagus on all study participants. Endoscopy was...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90422-4
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described for salvage of looped forearm polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) vascular access grafts that fail because of thrombosis due to cephalic vein outflow obstruction. It entails reversal of blood flow direction through the graft and construction of a new venous outflow in the medial upper arm. This pro...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91119-4
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on the hemoglobin (Hb) after transfusion, or the "target," which reflects the "dose" of blood given are not well studied. We sought to examine the incidence and causes of "over transfusion" of red blood cells after surgery. METHODS:Data on blood utilization including Hb triggers and targets were obtain...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.12.020
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When learning multiple tasks, blocked or random training schedules may be used. We assessed the effects of blocked and random schedules on the acquisition and retention of laparoscopic skills. METHODS:Thirty-six laparoscopic novices were randomized to practice laparoscopic tasks using blocked, random, or no...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.08.038
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2 year period, 83 patients with gastric motility problems were evaluated using radionuclide imaging. The patients presented with epigastric distress, postprandial fullness, pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; signs and symptoms suggestive of either gastroparesis or gastric outlet obstruction. Upper gastroin...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90351-3
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspiration of foreign bodies in children can lead to illness and even death if not recognized and treated promptly. Seventy-six patients were referred to our hospital for suspected foreign body aspiration. The following is a retrospective review of their diagnosis and treatment. There was no foreign body found at bron...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90208-0
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) on single-port laparoscopic colectomy (SPLC). METHODS:We studied 429 consecutive patients who underwent SPLC in our department from May 2009 to December 2013. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those with PAS (PAS group) an...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.06.015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extralaryngeal branches of the recurrent laryngeal nerve have been noted in the literature, but frequently the researchers fail to indicate with accuracy the site of bifurcation. The current study was undertaken to designate the exact level of bifurcation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, with more precise localizatio...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(82)90425-1
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The radial forearm free flap has become a workhorse flap in head and neck reconstruction. Its lack of bulk, ease of dissection, vascularity, and malleability are among its many advantages. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A review of 157 radial forearm free flaps performed in 155 patients between March 1988 and June 19...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80096-0
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with infected abdominal aortoiliac aneurysms were treated. The diagnosis was made preoperatively based upon fever, leukocytosis, positive blood culture findings, and presence of an aneurysm in all five patients. Two patients had salmonella species, two had staphylococcus species, and one had bacteroides ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80137-5
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective randomized clinical trial, whole gut lavage was evaluated against conventional mechanical cleansing for colonic operations. The lavage took less time to perform, was better tolerated by patients, and resulted in more satisfactory preparation as judged by frequency of collapsed intestines. There was no...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(79)90014-x
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of six healthy laboratory workers with no history of illness caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, four exhibited positive skin responses at 24 hours, strong inhibition of leukocyte migration, and marked stimulation of blastogenesis of peripheral lymphocytes when exposed to a "cocktail" of three phenol-killed strains of P...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(77)90160-x
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A safe and rapid technic for internal jugular vein cannulation is described. The success rate is almost as high and the serious complication rate is much lower than subclavian vein cannulation. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(78)90148-4
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer-related lymphedema remains a significant complication post mastectomy. Identifying patients at highest risk may better inform targeted healthcare resource allocation and improve outcomes. This study aims to identify lymphedema predictors after mastectomy to develop a simple, accurate risk asses...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.08.016
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a common cause of healthcare associated infections contributing to morbidity and mortality. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of the implementation of a CDI bundle along with probiotic utilization. METHODS:A retrospective review of trauma admissions from 2008 ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.005
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The wire introducer method is a satisfactory technique for management of central venous catheters if bacteriologic monitoring of the removed catheter is used to determine whether the introduced catheter should be allowed to remain. The data indicate that when central venous catheters become infected, they do so throug...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(81)90327-5
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mediastinal tracheostomy has been associated with high morbidity and mortality, often due to skin necrosis, with resultant exposure of the great vessels and subsequent hemorrhage. During a 4 year period, 11 patients underwent mediastinal tracheostomy. Reconstruction included the use of a pectoralis major musculocutane...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(84)90377-5
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This prospective study was performed to ascertain the added benefit of lymphoscintigraphy to a standard method of intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy for breast cancer. METHODS:Patients with invasive breast cancer were injected with 99mTc sulfur colloid prior to sentinel node biopsy; p...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00088-4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anastomotic leakage (AL) after gastroesophageal resection for cancer is a serious complication. The aim was to evaluate mediastinal microdialysis in the detection of AL before clinical symptoms. METHODS:Sixty patients were included. Samples were collected every 4 hours in the 1st 8 postoperative days and an...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.09.026
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of severe complications of adult inguinal hernia surgery from 2003 to 2007 using data from the Finnish National Patient Insurance Association. METHODS:All major surgical complications are reported to the association because it handles financial compensatio...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.04.018
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine tumors arising sporadically or as a manifestation of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type I syndrome (MEN I) have been shown to have mutations on chromosome 11. These mutations can be detected at the molecular level by loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for DNA markers from chromosome 11. This study represents on...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(94)90071-x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The need for mechanical ventilation (MV) after spinal cord injury (SCI) is a risk factor for prolonged critical care. The "purpose" of this study was to identify the level of cervical SCI that requires MV, thereby defining candidates for tracheostomy. METHODS:Patients with cervical SCI over a 15-year period...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.07.016
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although few trauma patients sustain fatal pulmonary embolism, a large population is at risk from nonfatal embolism due to unrecognized deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Thirty-eight of 39 immobilized trauma patients at bed rest for 10 days or longer had venographic study of their lower extremities to evaluate for the prese...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90182-7
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00