Abstract：
:A combination of heparin and dihydroergotamine mesylate (Heparin-Dihydergot) has been shown to be more effective than either of these drugs alone in preventing postoperative venous thromboembolism. The possible mechanism for the synergistic effect of heparin and dihydroergotamine was assessed. Phlebograms obtained after administration of 0.5 mg of dihydroergotamine showed marked constriction of the tibial and soleal veins with a significant reduction in the mean diameter of the femoral vein. The effect on the coagulation mechanism was assessed in 28 patients. Blood samples were withdrawn from the femoral vein during varicose vein operations. A significant difference was observed in antithrombin III activity, kaolin-cephalin clotting time, beta-thromboglobulin, and fibrino-peptide levels between the control, dihydroergotamine, heparin, and the combination groups.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Kakkar VV,Welzel D,Murray WJ,Malone P,Jones Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-10-08 00:00:00pages
33-8issue
4Aeissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883journal_volume
150pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the impact of adding a surgical oncologist to our faculty we examined the operative experience in our program before and after the addition. METHODS:Operative case numbers reported to the American Board of Surgery over a 10-year period were analyzed. This time period encompassed 5 years before and...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.01.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Hanging has become the second most common method of attempted suicide among adolescents, but there is little relevant epidemiologic or outcome data in the trauma literature. Additionally, there are no studies examining the degree of functional disability among survivors of hanging injury. METHODS:The National ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.05.051
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Miliary tuberculosis is the most lethal form of tubercular disease. If dissemination of tubercle bacilli occurs without therapy, death is almost certain. The importance of establishing an etiologic diagnosis as promptly as possible in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy is self-explanatory. The presence of a ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(75)90402-x
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival after resection for gastric cancer. METHODS:Patients were enrolled if they underwent resection of gastric cancer but had lymph node or serosal involvement or both. Surgical resection was either total or partial gastrectom...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.014
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the very high accuracy rate of imaging studies (ultrasound, computed tomography, liver-lung-spleen scans and gallium-67 scans) in detecting intraabdominal abscesses, our experience with 80 recent cases indicate that these techniques have not significantly altered traditional methods of decision-making about wh...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(82)90195-7
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Variable results regarding general surgery residency program (GSRP) impact on patient outcomes and charges are reported. The aim of this study was to determine any significant differences in patient outcomes and cost with a new GSRP. METHODS:We analyzed all laparoscopic appendectomies (lap-ap), cholecystect...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.11.016
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a 2 year period, 34 limbs were revascularized in 33 patients. The in situ saphenous vein technique was used. Improved instrumentation and patency rates have encouraged the use of this method. Eighteen patients were insulin-dependent diabetics. The indication for operation was limb salvage in 25 limbs (73 percent)...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(83)90108-3
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are currently between 1 and 2 million breast cancer survivors in the United States. Is the advocated, early intervention the key to successful treatment, or are there other, more important factors? METHODS:Responses to combined decongestive therapy (CDT) for 69 women were analyzed with regard to durat...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00185-3
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that early use of external mechanical compression (EMC) reduces hemorrhage and mortality associated with pelvic fractures. METHODS:Patients with pelvic fractures and one of the following risk factors for hemorrhage were studied retrospectively: (1) unstable fracture pattern, or (2) any fract...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.08.040
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate debt and other factors that help formulate the career paths of future surgical and primary care physicians, a survey was undertaken. METHODS:Surgical specialty (SS) and primary care (PC) residents were surveyed regarding demographics, factors influencing choice of specialty, methods of financing...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00543-2
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to compare the outcome of patients presenting with heel ulcers or gangrene (HEEL group) with those having lesions in other parts of the foot (non-HEEL group). METHODS:Treatment and outcomes of all HEEL and non-HEEL patients between June 2001 and October 2006 were compared. R...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.08.008
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five patients were treated for retained, recurrent, or primary common duct stones by permanent drainage of the biliary tract with external choledochoduodenostomy. Twenty-one patients had common duct stones which became evident two to fifty years after the initial biliary tract procedure and which may represent ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(79)90136-3
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesenteric vascular disease continues to be associated with an extremely high mortality. It is not necessarily a disease of old age: 20 of the 75 patients in our series were less than 60 years of age. In retrospect, earlier diagnosis and a more aggressive approach could have improved the survival rate of 17.3 percent....
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(80)90251-2
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious complications within 1 year of cadaveric kidney transplantation were compared in 45 patients treated with azathioprine, prednisone, and antilymphocyte globulin and 38 patients treated with cyclosporine and prednisone. Although there was no difference in the 1 year patient or graft survival rate, cyclosporin...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(87)90582-4
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether the use of pedicled full-thickness gastric patches would be feasible and safe in esophageal reconstruction, studies were undertaken in eleven dogs. The results demonstrate that patches containing parietal cell mucosa are likely to produce localized adjacent esophagitis. Patches containing antral m...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(79)90150-8
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of pancreatic acinar cell atrophy and fibrosis on islet tissue autotransplantation was studied in dogs. Thirty-nine dogs underwent pancreatic duct ligation. After 6 weeks marked acinar cell atrophy and fibrosis developed, similar to that in human chronic pancreatitis. Intravenous glucose tolerance testin...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(80)90248-2
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These experimental studies provide an explanation for the therapeutic value of proteolytic enzymes as adjuncts to antibiotic treatment of contaminated wounds. After wounding, a fibrinous coagulum develops on the wound surface. This coagulum surrounds the bacteria and protects them from contact with sustemically or top...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(78)90299-4
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with cirrhosis and esophagogastric varices have a 25% to 33% risk of initial variceal bleeding, a risk of up to 70% for recurrent variceal bleeding, and an associated mortality of up to 50%. Based on a review of prospective randomized trials, control of acute variceal bleeding should involve vasopressin plus ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80864-5
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes for laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in a newly developed bariatric surgery program. METHODS:A prospective analysis of the initial 100 patients who underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass at a community based teaching hospital between December 2000 and October 2001 was p...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01098-x
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism is the most common preventable cause of hospital death. The objective of this study was to clarify risk factors for postoperative bleeding related to thromboprophylaxis after laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. METHODS:The study was conducted at 23 Japanese institutions and includ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.10.019
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mean fasting preoperative pancreatic polypeptide levels in a group of 18 patients with duodenal ulcer disease were 462 +/- 88 pg/ml, with 13 patients having markedly elevated levels (mean 600 +/- 106 pg/ml) and 5 patients having normal or minimally elevated levels (mean 112 +/- 32 pg/ml). Mean fasting postoperative pa...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(86)90040-1
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) on single-port laparoscopic colectomy (SPLC). METHODS:We studied 429 consecutive patients who underwent SPLC in our department from May 2009 to December 2013. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those with PAS (PAS group) an...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.06.015
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multimodality monitoring and goal-directed therapy may not prevent blood flow and brain oxygen (Flow/BrOx) crisis. We sought to determine the impact of these events on outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI). METHODS:Twenty-four patients with sTBI were treated to maintain intracranial ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.08.003
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Arizona has no organized statewide trauma system. We looked at the 1997 and the 1998 Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) for the State of Arizona, and examined the trauma mortality data at both trauma hospitals and nontrauma hospitals. METHODS:All qualifying mortalities based on hospital data from 1...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00807-8
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Base Deficit (BD) and lactate have been used as indicators of shock and resuscitation. This study was done to determine the association of BD and lactate and to determine if one is superior. METHODS:A retrospective review from 3/2014-12/2016 was performed. Data included demographics, systolic BP, ISS, BD, l...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.025
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The wire introducer method is a satisfactory technique for management of central venous catheters if bacteriologic monitoring of the removed catheter is used to determine whether the introduced catheter should be allowed to remain. The data indicate that when central venous catheters become infected, they do so throug...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(81)90327-5
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A procedure of tape-guided living donor left hepatectomy is described. A tape was placed along the anterior wall of the inferior vena cava for left liver with caudate lobe, and along Arantius' ligament for left liver without caudate lobe. The final step of liver transection was applied by dividing the liver parenchyma...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.09.044
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a multimodal protocol applied towards perioperative patient care. ERAS programs are implemented by a multidisciplinary team centered around the patient, incorporating outpatient clinical staff, preoperative nurses, anesthesiologists, operative nurses, postoperative recovery st...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.11.009
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peritoneal macrophages play an important role in the immune response after abdominal operations. The stress response after these operations has been associated with impaired phagocytosis by peritoneal macrophages. This study examined the influence of minimally invasive techniques and preoperative corticoster...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.023
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between preoperative stenosis and the effect of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) upon internal carotid blood flow (ICF) is not well understood. With the intention of better characterizing this, we compared intraoperative measurements of internal carotid blood with the maximum single diameter ste...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(94)80051-0
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
