Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The radial forearm free flap has become a workhorse flap in head and neck reconstruction. Its lack of bulk, ease of dissection, vascularity, and malleability are among its many advantages. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A review of 157 radial forearm free flaps performed in 155 patients between March 1988 and June 1994 at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center was undertaken to determine outcome. Patient age ranged from 22 to 80 years (mean 56). There were 79 men and 76 women. Follow-up ranged from 2 to 75 months. The most prevalent neoplasm was squamous cell carcinoma (n = 129). RESULTS:The most frequent tumor staging was T3, N0, M0. Various defects were observed; however, those requiring floor-of-mouth coverage were most common (n = 95). Partial or segmental mandibular resection was seen in 42. An osseous component was included in the radial forearm flap in 9 patients, and 64 patients had undergone some form of previous tumor resection. Fifty-seven patients received preoperative irradiation and 52, postoperative. The internal jugular vein (n = 131) and the external carotid artery (n = 134) were the most frequent recipient sites for microvascular anastomosis. Vein grafts were needed in 4 cases, and end-to-side anastomoses were most commonly performed. Total flap loss occurred in 7 cases (4.5%) and partial flap loss in 1 (0.6%). For total flap loss, salvage was accomplished by a second radial forearm free flap in 2 cases and alternative rotational flaps in 5. Other complications (infection, hematoma, fistula formation, etc.) were seen in 34%. Donor-site difficulties were seen in 21 cases. CONCLUSION:The radial forearm free flap offers a variety of reconstructive options for the head and neck. Its low flap loss and complication rates offer the best choice for oral lining restoration if bulk is not required.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Evans GR,Schusterman MA,Kroll SS,Miller MJ,Reece GP,Robb GL,Ainslie Ndoi
10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80096-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-11-01 00:00:00pages
446-50issue
5eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
S0002-9610(05)80096-0journal_volume
168pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST) has major implications for the future of carotid revascularization and stroke prevention. The purpose of The William Hinter Harridge Lecture was to discuss the history of carotid revascularization before CREST, to delineate the emergence of car...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.02.001
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Saline-linked electric cautery (SLC) is introduced as an effective device to reduce blood loss in liver surgery. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a 2-surgeon technique using SLC and the Cavitron Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator (CUSA; Valleylab, Boulder, CO) in living dono...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.01.019
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein (CRP) is a product synthesized in hepatocytes and has been reported to be upregulated by such proinflammatory cytokines as interleukin-1, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor. The significance of a preoperative serum elevation in CRP as a predictive indicator for the malignant potentia...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00204-9
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients submitted to subtotal splenectomy during the immediate and late postoperative period. METHODS:The study was conducted on 34 patients, 25 of whom were submitted to subtotal splenectomy (group I), and 9 to total splenectomy without preservati...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01407-1
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized controlled trials have shown equivalent outcomes for laparoscopic-assisted colectomy (LAC) and open colectomy (OC) when performed by well-trained surgeons experienced in both techniques. Our goal was to evaluate the outcomes of LAC at a population level. METHODS:Using the prospectively collected ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.11.015
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The field of telemedicine has grown tremendously over the last decade. We present a systematic review of publications on telemedicine as it pertains to surgery, addressing six facets: 1) telerobotics, 2) telementoring, 3) teleconsulting, 4) telemedicine in post-operative follow-up, 5) tele-education, and 6) ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.018
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of small bowel transplantation using a variety of animal models and immunosuppressive regimens have failed to demonstrate consistently prolonged survival of bowel allografts capable of maintaining a normal nutritional state. In the present study, total orthotopic small bowel transplantation was perfor...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:in 2008, the Surgical Council on Resident Education selected 33 residency programs to pilot its General Surgery Resident Curriculum Website Portal. The portal aims to reduce program variability in curricula, align teaching and learning with essential content, and improve resident study and performance. METH...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.05.011
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in the surgical training landscape have sparked an interest in developing new educational models anchored on entrustment assessment. We sought to optimize the validated OpTrust entrustment assessment tool by comparing ratings from short-course video reviews to previously validated intraoperative asse...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.10.036
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe our experience with a supraumbilical skin-fold incision for pyloromyotomy in infants. Our technique uses a vertical fascial incision. This approach provides excellent exposure to the pylorus, allows greater operative flexibility, and results in a superior cosmetic outcome compared to the traditional right ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment failure and survival in 209 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth treated with surgery as the single curative modality are reported. Fifty percent of the patients had stage III and IV disease. The primary tumor was excised with 1 to 2 cm margins and the mandible was resected in 73 p...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90118-9
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs) are common in children but also present in adults. This study evaluates the preoperative management and postoperative outcomes in patients with a resected TGDC. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with a surgically treated TGDC. Clinicopathologic variab...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.06.018
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin-sparing mastectomy represents a new surgical approach that allows a mastectomy while preserving the natural skin envelope of the breast. It facilitates immediate breast reconstruction using an implant or myocutaneous flap, resulting in excellent cosmesis. DATA SOURCES:A PubMed database literature searc...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.02.004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred seventeen patients with threatened limb loss were evaluated. Seventy-three of these patients underwent vascular reconstruction. Diabetics had a significantly higher incidence of ischemic ulceration and gangrene when compared with nondiabetics. Nondiabetics typically presented with rest pain. The outcome of...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80534-8
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we sought to assess the effect of surgeon volume on outcomes of robotic colorectal operations performed by surgeons with low or high volume across a large health system. We performed a retrospective review of colon or rectal resections performed between January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2017 within the Prov...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.042
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporary abdominal wound closure is sometimes desirable when tension-free approximation of the wound edges is impractical or when reexploration is planned. METHODS:The behavior of a composite prosthesis (PL-PU99) designed by our group was evaluated as a method of temporary abdominal closure in white New Ze...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.06.014
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to investigate abnormalities in gene expression in ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas using cDNA arrays. METHODS:Gene expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma was compared with normal pancreatic tissue controls. Specimens from 5 patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma were t...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01105-4
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Making a conflict of interest declaration is now mandatory at continuing medical education CME accredited events. However, these declarations tend to be largely perfunctory. This study sought to better understand physician perceptions surrounding conflict of interest. METHODS:The same PowerPoint (Microsoft,...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.01.012
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistent weight reduction by gastroplasty requires precise construction of an appropriately sized stoma that will not dilate. The technique described constructs such a stoma around a 32 French Hurst dilator with an external ring of Silastic tubing over polypropylene suture. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(81)90206-3
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technetium 99m-pyridoxylideneglutamate (99mTc-PG) administered intravenously is excreted by hepatocytes into the bile canaliculi and enters the gallbladder through the cystic duct and consequently, can be used for scanning the hepatobiliary ductal system. A total of 166 patients representing 27 normal subjects, 84 pat...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This is a retrospective study analyzing data of normocalcemic patients with enlarged parathyroid glands discovered during thyroid surgery and comparing it with data of patients operated on for proved primary hyperparathyroidism. METHODS:The records of patients with enlarged parathyroid glands (group 1) and ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
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doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.01.033
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred thirty-six patients meeting our criteria for one or more of eight clinical conditions were prospectively observed for the development of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. A high risk population was identified, including those with sepsis syndrome (38 percent), documented aspiration of gastric conten...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare, life-threatening disorder of unknown pathophysiology. The role of splenectomy in the multimodality therapy of TTP is controversial. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All charts of patients with TTP at the University of Utah between 1984 and 1994 were reviewed to eval...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
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更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we determined values for peritoneal fluid and blood ammonia, amylase, and lactic acid content in 11 dogs after experimental bowel strangulation. In the nine survivors of this group, we demonstrated a near linear increase in peritoneal fluid lactic acid over a 24-hour period, during which the plas...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy (SLNB) is an accurate and proven axillary staging procedure for early breast cancer. The aim of this study was to determine if the "10% rule" is applicable to the performance of SLNB at the investigators' institution and if the criteria used for SLNB at their institution coul...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.01.010
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric gastroesophageal reflux is common and its complications may be serious. The diagnosis is being suspected and confirmed with increasing frequency in children because of heightened awareness of the symptoms peculiar to pediatric patients. Thirty-one children who underwent Nissen fundoplication for gastroesopha...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(80)90114-2
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biopsy of nonpalpable lesions has increased during the last decade. Commonly these lesions are excised using preoperative wire localization. We describe a technique of intraoperative ultrasound-guided breast biopsy that allows easier excision and aids in obtaining surgical margins in breast cancer. METHODS:...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00500-6
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease is an aggressive chronic inflammatory disorder, and despite medical advances no cure exists. There is a great risk of requiring an operative intervention, with evidence of recurrence developing in up to 80-90% of cases. Therefore, we sought to systematically review the current status in the p...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.04.016
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of an "open abdomen" after a trauma laparotomy can complicate the nutritional management of injured patients. METHODS:The medical records of patients admitted to an American College of Surgeons-verified level 1 trauma center were evaluated. The timing of nutritional support was noted. The metho...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.08.033
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical student mistreatment remains a concern, particularly in the surgery clerkship. This is a single academic institution's report of medical student perceptions of a mistreatment program embedded in the surgery clerkship. METHODS:Students who completed the surgery clerkship and the mistreatment program ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00