Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The experience of physical and sexual violence (victimization) is common among U.S. women and is associated with adverse health consequences. The study objectives were to estimate the prevalence of victimization in women with cancer and to examine associations with demographics, cancer screening, and cancer stage. METHODS:From 2004 to 2005, 101 women with breast, cervical, endometrial, or ovarian cancer were interviewed to collect demographics, cancer screening history, health care access/use, and violence history. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used test risk-factor associations. A multinomial logistic regression model was used for multivariable analysis. RESULTS:The prevalence of a history of violence was 48.5% (49/101 women), and within that group, 46.9% (23/49) had a positive childhood violence screen, 75.5% (37/49) had a positive adult screen, and 55% (27/49) reported sexual violence at any age. Women with a positive violence screen differed significantly from women with a negative screen in that they were younger (P = .031), more often divorced (P = .012), more likely to smoke (P = .010), more often lacked commercial insurance (P = .036), and had more advanced stage of disease (P = .013), but they did not differ with regard to race, cancer type, education level, alcohol or drug use, or cancer screening compliance. Multivariable analysis revealed that only stage remained significant; women with a history of violence had a 2.6-fold increased chance of diagnosis in later stages (odds ratio 2.61, 95% confidence interval 1.03-6.59). CONCLUSION:A history of violence in breast, ovarian, endometrial, and ovarian cancer patients was extremely common and correlated with advanced stage at diagnosis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:II-2.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Modesitt SC,Gambrell AC,Cottrill HM,Hays LR,Walker R,Shelton BJ,Jordan CE,Ferguson JE 2nddoi
10.1097/01.AOG.0000217694.18062.91subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
1330-6issue
6eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
107/6/1330journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study was carried out to determine whether some of the lowest doses of natural estrogens currently prescribed for postmenopausal women result in significant changes in plasma lipids, urinary calcium, urinary free cortisol, or level of androgens. Twenty-four postmenopausal women were studied and the estrogens inge...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the diagnostic accuracy of electronic fetal heart rate abnormalities in the identification of neonates with encephalopathy treated with whole-body hypothermia. METHODS:Between January 1, 2007, and July 1, 2013, there were 39 neonates born at two hospitals within our system treated with whole-body...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000000424
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogen treatment of postmenopausal women has been suggested to improve mood and psychological function. However, this remains controversial because previous studies involved heterogeneous groups, were not double blind, and included women who were also experiencing somatic symptoms that were relieved by estrogen. A r...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with Lynch syndrome or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) have a 40-60% lifetime risk of endometrial cancer and a 7-12% lifetime risk of ovarian cancer. Risk-reducing surgery, including hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO), is currently recommended once child bearing...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b6f4f9
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of 20 patients with hemoglobin E trait abnormality and 8 patients with hemoglobin E disease in pregnancy is presented. The hematologic abnormality in HbE hemoglobinopathy is mild though hemoglobin values are significantly lower than in HbA patients. Fetal wastage is no increased and the salvage rate is high (...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-197506000-00016
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The value of the contraction stress test (CST), although well documented in late pregnancy, has been questioned earlier in gestation. We have evaluated the reliability of the CST in 102 patients tested before 33 weeks' gestation. Eighteen patients with a positive CST had a significantly higher incidence of abnormal ur...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Up to 20% of ovarian epithelial tumors are classified as being of low malignant potential. Most of these low malignant potential tumors are detected at an early stage and have an excellent prognosis. This is a report of a woman with cardiac metastasis from an ovarian low malignant potential tumor. CASE:This...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(97)81429-9
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the process involved in using the World Wide Web to coordinate a randomized, multicenter international trial of treatment for twin-twin transfusion syndrome. METHOD:A Web site was designed by members of the research team, a Web consultant, and a senior computer programmer. The original intent was...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(00)00978-9
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred sixty-three cases of endometriosis of the bowel (5.4% of 3037 laparotomies for endometriosis at the Ochsner Foundation Hospital) were reviewed to assess the management of this complication. Colon and rectal surgeons performed bowel resections of the colon in 30 cases and resections of the ileum and/or cecu...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with severe postpartum hemorrhage refused blood product transfusion for religious reasons. The patients' hemoglobin level had dropped to 3.0% or less after operative intervention, and the cardiac indexes on transfer to the tertiary care center were 8.0 and 7.3 L/minute per m2, respectively. Each received ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of diffuse abdominal calcification in patients with known carcinoma is usually a sign of metastatic involvement. This finding in some patients who have been treated with high dosage radiation therapy may represent areas of tumor necrosis and subsequent healing without evidence of active malignancy. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To correlate symptoms of uterine adenomyosis with histopathologic features. METHODS:One hundred eleven specimens of uteri and cervices that weighed under 280 g were reevaluated. When adenomyosis was identified, assessment included depth of adenomyotic foci, graded as deep (above 80%), intermediate (40-80%), ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00659-6
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythrasma is an uncommon vulvar infection, best diagnosed by its fluorescence under the Wood lamp. This report shows that despite a negative Wood lamp examination, the diagnosis can be made histologically. CASE:A 42-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with a persistent candidal infection. Evaluation ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A regimen including interferon-alpha has become the standard of care in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C over the last decade. One rare adverse effect associated with the use of interferon-alpha is a granulomatous pulmonary reaction. CASE:A unique case of uterine sarcoidosis associated with the use of i...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000157764.44292.aa
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of a controlled sodium bicarbonate (SB) infusion on the acid-base balance of the primiparous mother and fetus at labor and delivery were evaluated. Two identical groups of primiparas with normal labor and delivery were studied. According to acid-base parameters observed in the mothers and fetuses of a cont...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether outpatient administration of intracervical prostaglandin (PG) E2 gel decreases the interval to delivery and duration of labor. METHODS:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial compared the intracervical placement of 0.5 mg PGE2 gel with placebo in 61 pregnant women at 38 week...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00244-6
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To address the serious and seemingly intractable problem of preterm birth, the Surgeon General's Conference on the Prevention of Preterm Birth convened many of the country's experts from the public and private sectors of research, public health, and health care delivery to discuss preventive strategies. The purpose of...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31819bdba3
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The placement of a transabdominal cervical cerclage has been regarded as considerably more morbid than a transvaginal cerclage, in part due to the need for two laparotomies. We describe a technique for the laparoscopic placement and removal of a transabdominal cerclage. CASES:Two cases of women with insuffi...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00655-8
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Endometriosis is rarely a cause of recurrent hemorrhagic ascites. This report draws attention to this uncommon condition, which could present a diagnostic dilemma. CASE:A young African-American woman who had experienced recurrent hemorrhagic ascites for more than 2 years underwent laparotomy and was found t...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000268283.99315.58
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors treated a 15-year-old girl with a nonfused mullerian system and absence of the cervix and vagina. Surgical reconstruction of the uterus and vagina were performed, after which menstruation first appeared. Postoperative fibrotic stenosis obliterated almost the entire vagina except for a fine uterovaginal fis...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pelvic endometriosis associated with massive ascites is an unusual occurrence. Only 12 cases have been reported since 1954 when Brews first described this entity. The authors present two cases recently encountered at Saga Medical School Hospital. Clinical courses and operative findings are described and other cases fr...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Uterine leiomyosarcoma is an aggressive tumor that has a propensity for distant metastasis. Distant sites of spread include the lung, liver, brain, and bone. CASE:A woman in her 5th decade was diagnosed with stage IV leiomyosarcoma of the uterus. Distant metastasis in the chest was confirmed by thoracotomy ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02191-9
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pellagra is a rare clinical syndrome caused by niacin deficiency, and although most commonly nutritional in origin, may be secondary to carcinoid syndrome. CASE:A premenopausal nulliparous woman with metastatic carcinoid tumor developed isolated vulvovaginal manifestations characterized by well-demarcated s...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e318191bb51
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred patients undergoing pelvic exenteration (total 69, anterior 13, posterior 18) at the University of Michigan Medical Center from 1964-1984 are reported. All patients were followed for at least 5 years or until time of death. The overall cumulative survival was 66% at 3 years and 61% at 5 years. The age of t...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The systolic/end-diastolic ratio (S/D) and pulsatility and resistance indices were calculated before and after diagnostic cordocentesis in 46 fetuses, after 19 intravascular transfusions in eight fetuses, and on two occasions 45 minutes apart in eight controls. The fetus was paralyzed with pancuronium (0.3 mg/kg sonog...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rising cesarean birth rate, both nationally and at our institution, led us to attempt to reverse the trend. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) was introduced as an alternative to repeat cesarean in 1982. The impact of VBAC on the cesarean rate for our institution was assessed from 1982-1988. Over the period studied...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-199102000-00006
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association between hysterectomy for benign indications and pelvic organ fistula disease. METHODS:We conducted a nationwide cohort study based on Swedish health care registers. The cohort consisted of 182,641 women having hysterectomy (exposed cohort) and 525,826 women not undergoing the procedu...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b2a1df
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects on hot flushes of the dopamine antagonist Veralipride versus placebo were investigated in a randomized double-blind study of postmenopausal healthy women (N = 20 in each group). Cutaneous temperature recording and plasma LH pulsatility were studied in eight patients from each group. Veralipride administrat...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Published reports disagree on the risks of intraamniotic prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) for midtrimester abortion. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intraamniotic PGF2alpha, we compared 1241 PGF2alpha and 10,013 saline abortions performed during the 13th to the 24th menstrual week. The results were reported in...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uterine rupture is an uncommon complication of midtrimester abortion, occurring more frequently in the older multiparous patient and with the use of high doses of oxytocic agents. The clinical presentation may vary from an unexplained drop in the hematocrit or persistent abdominal pain to profound shock and maternal d...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
