The effect of PGI2 and theophylline on the response of platelets subjected to shear stress.

Abstract:

:A specially designed rotational viscometer was used to investigate the effects of the antiplatelet agent PGI2 in combination with theophylline on the response of human platelets subjected to shear stress. Samples of citrated platelet-rich plasma (PRP) were exposed to shear stress in the viscometer for a period of 5 min at 23 degrees C. The levels of stress studied ranged from 50 to 300 dynes/sq cm. Pretreatment of the platelets with 0.01 microM PGI2 and 500 microM theophylline before exposure to shear stress caused a large reduction in shear-induced platelet aggregation. However, it was also observed that the PGI2--theophylline pretreatment concomitantly caused a large increase in shear-induced platelet lysis and serotonin release at stress levels equal to or greater than 150 dynes/sq cm. This observed increase in platelet fragility may have important implications for clinical applications of PGI2. The results are discussed and compared to those obtained in prior work in which platelets were pretreated with acetylsalicylic acid or with PGE1.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Hardwick RA,Hellums JD,Peterson DM,Moake JL,Olson JD

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-10-01 00:00:00

pages

678-81

issue

4

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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