Abstract:
:Trichomonas vaginalis isolates were obtained in the United States from three women with trichomoniasis refractory to routine treatment with metronidazole. Cure was obtained in these cases with increased dosage of metronidazole. In experimental mouse infections, all three strains showed a significantly (about 10 to 20 times) lower susceptibility to metronidazole than did a number of control strains. In vitro, the lowered susceptibility could be detected only in an aerobic assay but not in the routine anaerobic assay. The conclusion is that T. vaginalis strains with lowered metronidazole susceptibility do exist. Such strains might be responsible for a certain, but as yet entirely unknown, number of failures in routine metronidazole therapy of human trichomoniasis.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Müller M,Meingassner JG,Miller WA,Ledger WJdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32741-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-12-01 00:00:00pages
808-12issue
7 Pt 1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(16)32741-7journal_volume
138pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of elevated levels of circulating estradiol on the clotting and fibrinolytic system in patients undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-two patients undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with human menopausal gonadotropi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90434-k
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen women, six of whom were using oral contraceptive agents, between the ages of 23 and 34 years, free from illness, and without a previous clinical history of menstrual abnormality, were studied with chronobiological methods for circadian (about 24 hour) patterns of metal and creatinine excretinine excretion. Ci...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33342-7
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::If protective immunity were to develop following an episode of gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease (salpingitis), PID should recur with organisms bearing antigens that do not react with these immune mechanisms. To test this hypothesis, gonococci from 15 women with gonococcal PID, who experienced 19 subsequent episo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)91091-1
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess the efficacy, complication rates, and outcomes for complex monochorionic pregnancies undergoing selective fetal reduction using radiofrequency ablation (RFA). STUDY DESIGN:In this prospective observational study, 100 consecutive cases of selective fetal reduction using RFA were analyzed. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.12.009
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with Papanicolaou tests classified as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade I or II are treated conservatively in many countries. However, these women are at an increased risk of having underlying prevalent and incident grade III cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cancer. This study was ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.118918
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the possible immunologic functions of the endometrium before implantation, supernatants from explant cultures of human endometrial tissues were examined for effects on mixed lymphocyte reaction and phytohemagglutinin M-stimulated cultures. Supernatants obtained from both proliferative and secretory phase en...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80095-9
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to study neonatal outcomes in early preterm births by delivery route. STUDY DESIGN:Delivery precursors were analyzed in 4352 singleton deliveries, 24 0/7 to 31 6/7 weeks' gestation. In a subset (n = 2906) eligible for a trial of labor, neonatal mortality in attempted vaginal delivery (VD) was compa...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.023
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of oral misoprostol as a cervical ripening agent when used in operative hysteroscopy. STUDY DESIGN:This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Any patient undergoing an operative hysteroscopy (with a 9-mm to 10-mm hysteroscope) was considered e...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.123411
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate postsurgical adhesions in women of different races with or without keloids. STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective study evaluating postsurgical adhesions after a cesarean delivery in 429 women with or without keloids. The outcome measures were the prevalence and extent of adhesions in wom...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.09.005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead represents a significant environmental hazard to pregnant women and their offspring. Exposure to high environmental levels of lead has been associated with spontaneous abortion, premature rupture of fetal membranes (PROM), and preterm delivery. The relationship between lower exposures and obstetric complications ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32282-7
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year, nearly 4 million pregnant patients in the United States receive prenatal care-a crucial preventive service that improves pregnancy outcomes for mothers and their children. National guidelines currently recommend 12-14 in-person prenatal visits, a schedule that has remained unchanged since 1930. When scrutin...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.029
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal diagnosis of Jarcho-Levin syndrome early in pregnancy has not been previously reported. We present a case in which ultrasound examination resulted in a tentative diagnosis at 22 weeks of pregnancy. The difficulties in arriving at a definite diagnosis are presented. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90354-1
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aggressive management of early labor has been suggested as a means to lower the cesarean section rate for dystocia. The aim of our study was to prospectively evaluate a protocol of early intervention in primigravid women with infrequent uterine contractions during early labor in relation to the course of labor, th...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80288-0
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to calculate the prospective risk of fetal death in monochorionic-diamniotic twins. STUDY DESIGN:We evaluated 193 monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies that were followed and delivered after 24 weeks. Surveillance included cardiotocography and sonography performed at least o...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.099
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaginal agenesis in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome can be managed either by various surgeries or dilation. The choice still depends on surgeon's preferences rather than on quality comparative studies and validated protocols. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare dilation and surgical management of vaginal...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.07.015
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of eclamptic convulsions is unknown. A review of the world literature indicates considerable controversy regarding the ideal anticonvulsant to prevent or control these convulsions. Parenteral magnesium sulfate is the drug of choice to control eclamptic convulsions in North America, but it is rarely us...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90002-o
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Smoking during pregnancy has been associated with fetal growth restriction, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and chronic adult diseases. Existing research has evaluated the risk of smoking on congenital defect...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.02.029
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Twin anemia polycythemia sequence is a chronic form of unbalanced fetofetal transfusion through minuscule placental anastomoses in monochorionic twins, leading to anemia in the donor and polycythemia in the recipient. Owing to the low incidence of twin anemia polycythemia sequence, data on diagnosis, managem...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.041
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::A protein that is immunochemically indistinguishable from the major basic protein of the eosinophil granule is present at elevated concentrations in the plasma of pregnant women. Major basic protein has been localized to placental trophoblasts known as X cells. Because X cells are located in placental septa and septal...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90107-3
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine maternal and perinatal outcome in women with severe preeclampsia at <26 weeks according to gestational age at the onset of expectant management and the presence of severe fetal growth restriction (<5th percentile). STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-one patients (53 fetuses; 2 twins) were retrospectively studie...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.062
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary immature (malignant) teratoma of the fallopian tube is an extremely rare occurrence. We report such a case, which appears to be the third reported in the literature. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(89)80055-9
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In routine antenatal care, blood pressure is used as a screening tool for preeclampsia and its associated adverse outcomes. As such women with a blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg undergo further investigation and closer follow-up, whereas those with lower blood pressures receive no additional care. In...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.12.272
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to (1) determine the value of amniotic fluid interleukin-6 determination in the detection of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and (2) compare interleukin-6 to other rapid tests in the evaluation of preterm labor. STUDY DESIGN:Amniotic fluid interleukin-6 was determined quantitativel...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70057-5
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer screening is an essential component of prenatal care. The diagnosis and management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) during pregnancy are challenging, and sufficient information does not exist to allow for a definitive evidence-based approach. The American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.010
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluate the interrater reliability of levator hiatus (LH) size and correlate size to other measures of muscle function. STUDY DESIGN:Participants were examined independently by 2 examiners. During maximal contraction of the levator ani, the muscle was assessed by using Brink's scale. The LH was measured ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.028
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::If the parents do not want to take the 50% chance that a male fetus will be involved with an x-linked disease, it is desirable to predict fetal sex early enough to safely terminate pregnancy. Slides obtained from midcervical smears of 20 consecutive patients at different stages of gestation were stained with .5% aque...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(73)90541-3
更新日期:1973-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical-site infections (SSIs) represent a well-known cause of patient morbidity as well as added health care costs. In gynecologic surgery, particularly hysterectomy, SSIs are often the result of a number of risk factors that may or may not be modifiable. As both the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services and th...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.02.014
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal mortality in Colorado in the 3-year period 1977-1979 has been analyzed by means of standardized neonatal mortality ratios derived from birth weight-specific mortality for every obstetric facility. The standardized neonatal mortality ratios adjusted for the percentage of neonatal deaths due to untreatable diso...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(84)90447-2
更新日期:1984-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The electrophysiologic properties of gap junctions between human myometrial smooth muscle cells were studied. STUDY DESIGN:Double whole-cell patch clamp recordings were made on pairs of cells from primary cultures of myometrial cells from women undergoing cesarean section. Macroscopic gap junction currents w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70443-0
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the effect of oophorectomy on the passive and active mechanical characteristics of rabbit small cerebral and small coronary arteries. STUDY DESIGN:Ring preparations of small cerebral and small coronary arteries from rabbits that had undergone oophorectomy and sham operation were moun...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70040-6
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00