Management of acute ventilatory failure.

Abstract:

:Acute ventilatory failure is a challenging yet increasingly common medical emergency reflecting the growing burden of respiratory disease. It is not a diagnosis in itself but the end result of a diversity of disease processes culminating in arterial hypoxaemia and hypercapnia. This review focuses on key management issues including giving appropriate oxygen therapy, treatment of the underlying aetiology as well as any precipitant factors and provision of assisted ventilation if required. Ventilatory assistance can be provided both invasively and non-invasively and the indications for either or both forms of assisted ventilation are discussed. Further emphasis is needed regarding advanced directives of care and clinicians should be aware of ethical issues regarding assisted ventilation.

journal_name

Postgrad Med J

authors

Chakrabarti B,Calverley PM

doi

10.1136/pgmj.2005.043208

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

438-45

issue

969

eissn

0032-5473

issn

1469-0756

pii

82/969/438

journal_volume

82

pub_type

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