Abstract:
:In this brief review a superficial introduction is given to the important area of biologically active carbohydrates. The complexity of carbohydrate chemistry is considered and the possible uses of carbohydrates as drugs and diagnostic agents are outlined. The analytical tools and methods that are especially useful for purity assessment of carbohydrates are examined with particular emphasis on liquid chromatography.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Bergström Kdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(86)80007-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
609-14issue
5eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(86)80007-3journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The supposed 5-LO inhibitory activity of two N-omega-ethoxycarbonyl-4-quinolones was tested determining leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in RBL-1 cell cultures, pretreated with the two compounds of interest. LTB4, obtained by solid-phase extraction (SPE) from cell cultures supernatants, was determined by micellar electrokinetic ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00250-7
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorogenic acids and derivatives like phenolic acids are potentially bioactive phenolics, which are commonly found in many foods. Once absorbed, chlorogenic and phenolic acids are highly metabolized by the intestine and the liver, producing glucuronidated and/or sulphated compounds. These metabolites were analyzed in...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2013.10.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Applications of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry using a new pen-type renewed hanging mercury electrode have been investigated for trace analysis of lead in pharmaceutical substances and intermediates of their syntheses, such as procaine hydrochloride, 4-aminobenzoic acid, methyl 4-aminobenzoate, 2-(4-c...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(95)01691-0
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1-Benzo[b]thien-2-ylethanone (2-acetylbenzothiophene, 2-ABT) and related impurities were determined using a reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography system and UV detection at 254 nm. Separation was achieved isocratically on a 4.6 mm x 25 cm, 5 microns Zorbax Rx-C8 column using an eluent which is 0.2% perc...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(95)01650-3
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::TopCount, a microplate scintillation counter (MSC), has been recently employed as an off-line liquid radiochromatographic detector for radioactive metabolite profile analysis. The present study was undertaken to validate TopCount for metabolite profiling with respect to sensitivity, accuracy, precision and radioactivi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2005.03.012
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions between gemcitabine hydrochloride (GEM) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) or human serum albumin (HSA) have been studied by spectroscopic techniques. By the analysis of fluorescence spectrum and fluorescence intensity, it was observed that the GEM has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2005.11.037
更新日期:2006-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The methyl- and ethylsulphoxide diastereoisomers (V and VI) of the corticosteroid tipredane (INN, I) have been shown to undergo further stereoselective S-oxidation to yield diastereoisomeric disulphoxides (II). Interactive computer optimisation software was employed to develop semi-preparative chromatography condition...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01860-2
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) assay was developed for the analyses of morphine, morphine glucuronides and normorphine in plasma samples from rats. The analytes were extracted by using C2 solid-phase extraction cartridges. The extraction recoveries were 1...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00094-0
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of glycoproteins is a rapidly growing field, which is not surprising considering that approximately 70% of human proteins are glycosylated and that numerous biological functions are associated to the glycosylation. In this work, our interest focused on the heterodimeric human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) gly...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.06.014
更新日期:2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Macrolides are multicomponent drugs whose impurity control is always a challenge demanding analysis method with good sensitivity and selectivity. Three separate, sensitive, accurate liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS) were developed for the measurement of three 16-membered ring macrolides (j...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.069
更新日期:2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::A new extraction technique based on the off-line combination of pressurized-liquid with solid-phase extraction (PLE-SPE) is described. The method was used for the extraction of bioactive phenolic acids (protocatechuic, p-hydroxybenzoic, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic, chlorogenic, vanillic, caffeic, p-coumaric, salicylic acid),...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.03.027
更新日期:2010-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes a method for the validation of chromatography systems in which many experiments to estimate SD or RSD are difficult or impossible to carry out because of time, cost, etc. HPLC systems with UV-Vis and fluorescence detectors and GC-MS system for bisphenol-A leached from hemodialyzers are taken as an ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00698-7
更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The water-soluble vitamins, pyridoxine, riboflavin, and thiamine, were separated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography using hot or superheated water as the mobile phase and were detected using a range of detectors, including ultraviolet and fluorescence spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. By using deuterium oxide a...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2004.07.023
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) separation and analysis of voriconazole and UK 115794 (internal standard) were examined and an assay for determination of voriconazole in human plasma and serum was developed. The MEKC medium comprises a 2:15 (v/v) mixture of methanol and a pH 9.3 buffer comp...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.05.015
更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A direct and sensitive liquid chromatographic method for the determination of propofol in 50 microliters of plasma is described. The separation of the drug and internal standard (methyldopa) was achieved using a 4 microns particle size C1R cartridge (10 cm x 8 mm i.d.) in conjunction with a radial compression system a...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(96)01818-3
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomarkers have emerged as an important tool to optimize the benefit/risk ratio of therapeutics. The scientific impact of biomarker studies is directly related to the quality of the underlying data. It is therefore important that guidance be established for validation of assays used to support drug development. This p...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2011.03.033
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The caseins comprise a milk protein fraction of high nutritional value and, as more recently discovered, of immunologic relevance. In particular, αS1-casein (CSN1S1) is of interest being a potential autoantigen. So far, the concentration of caseins in human milk was primarily determined by indirect methods. The aim of...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2014.10.034
更新日期:2015-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, binding interaction of 5-(ethoxycarbonyl)-6-methyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one (EMMD) with human serum albumin (HSA) under physiological conditions was investigated by using spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and molecular modeling techniques. The results of spec...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2011.03.006
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Biofluid 1H NMR spectroscopy has been assessed as a tool for toxicological investigations for almost two decades, with most studies focussing on urinary changes. This study has examined variations in the 1H NMR spectroscopy spectra of plasma collected from control rats at different times of the day. The collection, pr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00455-7
更新日期:2002-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::A new method based on high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to ultraviolet and evaporative light scattering detection (HPLC-UV-ELSD) was developed for the determination of L-glutamic acid, a potential degradation product of pemetrexed, and for the quantification of pemetrexed itself. This is an ion-pairing, r...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.08.031
更新日期:2011-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Ginseng saponins isolated from ginseng, have been regarded as the principal constituents responsible for the biological activities. The aim of this study was to set up a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method for simultaneously determine the concentration of Ginsenoside Rg1 and its secondary glycoside ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2004.12.007
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoformulations are complex systems where physicochemical properties determine their therapeutic efficacy and safety. In the case of nanovaccines, particle size and shape play a crucial role on the immune response generated. Furthermore, the antigen's integrity is also a key aspect to control when producing a nanovac...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.113017
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Because of its essential role in SDS-PAGE, sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) is generally associated with protein denaturation. However, for SDS-PAGE, proteins are linearized in the presence of SDS, following the exposure to high temperatures and reducing agents. In comparison, the conditions employed during a capillary el...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.07.033
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dried blood spot (DBS) sampling was investigated as a means of obtaining micro-volume blood samples for the quantitative analyses of ten commonly UK prescribed cardiovascular drugs as an indicator of medication adherence. An 8mm disc was punched out from each DBS from calibration, quality control and volunteer samples...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.045
更新日期:2017-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Platycladi Cacumen (PC) is a traditional Chinese medicine used for the treatment of hemorrhages, cough, asthma and hair loss. To get a better understanding of the chemical constituents in PC, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectro...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The electrochemical behavior of piroxicam on a multi-walled carbon nanotubes electrode for the first time was investigated. A highly sensitive and fast responding sensor for determination of piroxicam was simply and conveniently fabricated. The constructed electrode exhibits efficiently catalytic activity for the elec...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.027
更新日期:2007-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::A method for routine base composition determination of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides containing as many as 21 nucleobases has been developed and systematically evaluated in terms of factors contributing to assay precision and accuracy. Phosphorothioate internucleotide linkages were oxidized with a mixture of tetra...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(94)00099-9
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The five active drug substances and two of the excipients present in Frenadol, a cold medication, were separated. The active drug components dextromethorphan HBr monohydrate, ascorbic acid, caffeine, paracetamol and chlorpheniramine maleate were quantitatively assayed by a mixed ion pair LC method. The excipients sepa...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(94)80014-6
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for analysis of the tetracycline antibiotic minocycline using capillary zone electrophoresis. Potential impurities are 4-epiminocycline, 6-deoxy-6-demethyltetracycline, 7-didemethylminocycline, 7-monodemethylminocycline and 9-minocycline. Method development was undertaken with a mixture consistin...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01732-3
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capillary electrophoresis has been investigated to evaluate the performances of new transdermal formulations containing antiemetics. After optimization of the background electrolyte (sodium phosphate buffer (pH 2.5; 60 mM) containing 12% of ethanol (v/v)), domperidone, diphenhydramine, haloperidol, metoclopramide and ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113732
更新日期:2021-01-30 00:00:00