Abstract：
:A direct and sensitive liquid chromatographic method for the determination of propofol in 50 microliters of plasma is described. The separation of the drug and internal standard (methyldopa) was achieved using a 4 microns particle size C1R cartridge (10 cm x 8 mm i.d.) in conjunction with a radial compression system and a C18 precolumn module. The mobile phase consisted of 0.01 M sodium acetate solution (adjusted to pH 3 with acetic acid)-acetonitrile-methanol (37:47.25:15.75, v/v/v) at a flow rate of 2 ml min-1. The compounds were detected in the effluent spectrofluorimetrically with excitation and emission wavelengths of 276 and 310 nm, respectively. After the internal standard had been added, the sample was diluted with 50 microliters of hydrochloric acid and centrifuged prior to injection into the chromatograph. The peaks of both propofol and internal standard under these conditions were sharp and symmetrical, and the retention times were 8.2 and 5.15 min, respectively. The peak-height ratio (drug/internal standard) varied linearly (r > 0.9959) with concentration in the ranges 0.002-0.1 and 0.1-10 micrograms ml-1 and the relative standard deviation was consistently < 5.6%. There was no interference in the assay from the endogenous substance or other concomitantly used drug. This method is currently being used for monitoring propofol in intensive care patients and investigating its pharmacokinetics.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
el-Yazigi A,Hussein RFdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(96)01818-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
99-104issue
1eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(96)01818-3journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Adulterations with synthetic drugs are common problems with herbal medicine and this can potentially cause serious adverse effects. It is therefore important to determine the presence of synthetic drugs in herbal medicine to ensure patients' safety. The objective of this study was to develop sensitive and specific met...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00637-4
更新日期：2003-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:As a prevalent, life-threatening and highly recurrent psychiatric illness, depression is characterized by a wide range of pathological changes; however, its etiology remains incompletely understood. Accumulating evidence supports that gut microbiota affects not only gastrointestinal physiology but also central nervous...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.02.008
更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Camazepam [3-(N,N-dimethyl)carbamoyloxy-7-chloro-1-methyl-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, CMZ] possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and hypnotic properties. CMZ is clinically used as a racemate. The enantioselective metabolism of racemic CMZ by rat liver microsomes was studied. Major...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(93)80103-8
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method for the simultaneous determination of four bioactive constituents (morroniside, loganin, paeoniflorin and paeonal) in the Chinese patent medicine Liuwei Dihuang Pills is established. A carrier composed of 0.2M boric acid, 0.02 M sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 5%...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.04.025
更新日期：2007-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, precise, accurate stability-indicating gradient reverse phase ultra-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-UPLC) method was developed for quantitative determination of purity of Imatinib Mesylate (IMM) drug substance and drug products in the presence of its process related impurities, and degradation product...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.022
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemical stability of ricobendazole (RBZ) was investigated using a stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay with ultraviolet detection. The degradation kinetics of RBZ in aqueous solution was evaluated as a function of pH, buffer strength and temperature. The oxidation reaction in ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.02.032
更新日期：2009-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid and simple reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the quantitation of colistimethate sodium in pharmaceutical formulations has been developed. The chromatographic separation was performed using a Phenomenex Kinetex XB-C18 column with gradient elution using a mobile phase contai...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.021
更新日期：2017-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) has a myriad of separation applications in chemistry, biology, and pharmacology due to its simplicity and low cost. While benchtop laboratory sample application and detection systems for TLC provide accurate quantitation of TLC spot positions and densities, there are many applications w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.018
更新日期：2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive and specific ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed for the determination of nicousamide in human plasma. This method has also been validated in terms of selectivity, linearity, lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), accuracy, precision, stabili...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.01.025
更新日期：2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:CpG oligodeoxynucleotide 107 (CpG ODN107) could be used as a novel radiosensitizer for glioma. Herein, a novel and sensitive reversed-phase HPLC coupled with electrospray triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) following a one-step C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE) for biological matrix removal was developed and...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.06.022
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative IR- and Raman spectroscopic determinations of four cephalosporin antibiotics in six solid binary mixtures have been conducted. This is a new approach for spectroscopic determination of these antibiotics, since the corresponding quantitative analysis in solution only has been reported so far. The correlati...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.04.026
更新日期：2008-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Sulodexide is a heparinoid which combines the properties of its components heparin and dermatan sulfate and is used not only for the prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic diseases but also for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Despite many clinical studies have been conducted to investigate its activity and...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.04.012
更新日期：2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In the framework of a preliminary investigation on the plasma profile of cloxacillin after oral administration, a simple and rapid LC method was developed for the direct determination of this compound in human plasma. The on-line sample clean-up was carried out using a weak anion exchanger (diethylaminoethyl groups) a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.09.017
更新日期：2005-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Furazadrol ([1',2']isoxazolo[4',5':2,3]-5α-androstan-17β-ol) is a designer anabolic androgenic steroid that is readily available via the internet. It contains an isoxazole fused to the steroid A-ring which offers metabolic stability and noteworthy anabolic activity raising concerns over the potential for abuse of this...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.02.031
更新日期：2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The leaves of Ziziphus jujuba and Z. jujuba var. spinosa have been utilized as crude drugs for their health benefits in China for thousands of years. To control their quality, a reliable method based on high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photo diode array and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.05.025
更新日期：2011-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A reversed-phase gradient elution system with methanol-triethylammonium phosphate buffer (83.3 mM, pH 6.0) as eluent on C(18)-bonded silica is described for the separation of 38 ribonucleotides, deoxynucleotides, cyclic nucleotides and deoxycyclic nucleotides in less than 33 min. The retention of the nucleotides can b...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(86)80046-2
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A validated, highly sensitive and selective high-pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for the quantitative determination of quetiapine (QUE) in human Na2EDTA plasma with mass spectrometry (MS) detection. Clozapine (CLO) was employed as an internal standard. Samples we...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.03.034
更新日期：2007-06-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the current study was to develop and validate a robust multi-analyte high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for simultaneous quantification of cefepime, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, linezolid and piperacillin, which are the most commonly used antibioti...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.031
更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A practical HPLC-MS method for the quantitative determination of salacinol (1) and kotalanol (2), potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from Salacia species (Hippocrateaceae) as a specific remedy for diabetes in Ayurvedic system, was developed. The optimum conditions of separation and detection of these two constituents...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.02.025
更新日期：2010-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Croton cajucara Benth. is a medicinal plant popularly used in the Brazilian Amazonia, where it is known as sacaca, being consumed as tea, decoction or infusion of the leaves and stem bark. From a decoction of the leaves, a comprehensive phytochemical analysis was developed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. M...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.032
更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a fast and non-destructive technique was employed for moisture content (MC) determination in Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in replacement to Karl Fischer (KF) method. The lab analysis of ADCs, high potent medicines, should be performed in conditions ensuring the operat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.014
更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Two UV spectrophotometric methods have been validated for the analysis of hydrolyzed tinidazole solutions. The pH of the samples must be 5.00-7.00 for both methods. The multiwavelength method may be used for samples degraded at pH 6-12 if the amount of conserved 5-nitroimidazole species is at least 93 mol.% of the ori...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00667-2
更新日期：2003-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrolides are multicomponent drugs whose impurity control is always a challenge demanding analysis method with good sensitivity and selectivity. Three separate, sensitive, accurate liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS) were developed for the measurement of three 16-membered ring macrolides (j...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.069
更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent data clearly show that the gut microbiota plays a significant role in the biotransformation of many endogenous molecules and xenobiotics, leading to a potential influence of this microbiotic metabolism on activation, inactivation and possible toxicity of these compounds. To study the colonic biotransformation o...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.07.016
更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A selective and sensitive method utilizing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was developed for simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, and methyl cinnamate in rat plasma. Cinnamaldehyde and cinnamyl alcohol can inter-convert to one another in rats, thus simultaneous quantifying both analytes...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.10.044
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Covalent binding of reactive metabolites (RMs) to proteins is thought to play an important role in the processes leading to adverse drug reactions. Therefore, there is great interest in methodologies that enable the characterization of covalent binding of drugs to proteins. To facilitate the study of drug-protein addu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.04.035
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of the rapid identification of drug related minor components by HPLC/diode-array UV spectroscopy is demonstrated by three examples. Hydroxylated impurities (degradation products) of norgestrel (6 alpha and beta, 10 beta-hydroxy derivatives) were identified on the basis of their UV spectra and retention...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01579-5
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, rapid and sensitive isocratic reversed phase HPLC method with UV detection using internal standard has been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in human plasma. The assay enables the measurement of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid for therapeutic drug moni...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.06.019
更新日期：2007-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A conventional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) procedure with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been developed for the determination of verapamil and its main metabolite, norverapamil, in plasma. After addition of the internal standard, plasma samples were basified with phosphate buffer (pH 9.0) and ext...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80102-f
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Archived dried blood spots (DBS) following newborn screening are an attractive resource for interrogating early-life biology using untargeted metabolomics. Therefore, they have the potential to substantially aid etiological studies, particularly for rare and low-frequency childhood diseases and disorders. However, met...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113574
更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00
