Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of TIBO-like cyclic sulfones as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

Abstract:

:TIBO- and TBO-like sulfone derivatives 1 and 2 were designed, synthesized, and tested for their ability to block the replication cycle of HIV-1 in infected cells. The anti-HIV-1 activities of sulfones 3, which were intermediates in the syntheses of 1 and 2, were also evaluated. Surprisingly, the sulfone analogues of TIBO R82913 (compounds 1) were inactive, whereas interesting results were obtained for truncated derivatives 2. Compound 2 w was the most potent among this series in cell-based assays (EC50=0.07 microM, CC50>200 microM, SI>2857). It was twofold less potent than R82913, but more selective. An X-ray crystallographic analysis was carried out to establish the absolute configuration of 2 w and its enantiomer 2 x, which were obtained by semipreparative HPLC of 2 v, one of the most potent racemates. Compounds 1-3 were proven to target HIV-1 RT. In fact, representative derivatives inhibited recombinant HIV-1 RT in vitro at concentrations similar to those active in cell-based assays. 3D QSAR studies and docking simulations were developed on TIBO- and TBO-like sulfone derivatives to rationalize their anti-HIV-1 potencies and to predict the activity of novel untested sulfone derivatives. Predictive 3D QSAR models were obtained with a receptor-based alignment by docking of TIBO- and TBO-like derivatives into the NNBS of RT.

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Di Santo R,Costi R,Artico M,Ragno R,Lavecchia A,Novellino E,Gavuzzo E,La Torre F,Cirilli R,Cancio R,Maga G

doi

10.1002/cmdc.200500020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

82-95

issue

1

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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