Synthesis and biological evaluation of new geiparvarin derivatives.

Abstract:

:New geiparvarin derivatives modified at the unsaturated alkenyloxy bridge, where a hydrogen atom replaces the 3'-methyl group, were synthesized and evaluated against a panel of human tumor cell lines in vitro. These compounds demonstrated an increase in growth inhibitory activity relative to the parent compound, geiparvarin. The activity increased even further in the series of demethylated compounds, with the introduction of a methyl group at the 1'-position of the alkenyloxy chain. In contrast, a remarkable decrease in activity was observed with the introduction of a methyl group at the 2'-position. Interestingly, the new derivatives fully inhibited the growth of drug-resistant cell lines, suggesting that they are not subject to pump-mediated drug efflux. On the basis of their cytotoxic profiles, the most active compounds (R)-4 and (R)-5 were selected for further biological evaluation in comparison with the lead compound. The new derivatives strongly induce apoptosis in a promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60) mediated by depolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Chimichi S,Boccalini M,Salvador A,Dall'Acqua F,Basso G,Viola G

doi

10.1002/cmdc.200900009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

769-79

issue

5

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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