Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of 2-anilinopyridine-3-acrylamides as tubulin polymerization inhibitors.

Abstract:

:In an attempt to develop potent anticancer agents, a series of 2-anilinonicotinyl-linked acrylamide conjugates were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines, anti-tubulin activity and cell-cycle effects. Among the series, compounds 6 d [(E)-N-(6-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-(2-((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide] and 6 p [(E)-3-(2-((4-methoxyphenyl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)-N-(6-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acrylamide] showed promising cytotoxicity, specifically against the A549 human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line, with GI50 values of 0.6±0.23 and 1.8±0.22 μM, respectively. Furthermore, cell-cycle perturbation studies by flow cytometry analysis indicated drastic cell-cycle effects in the G2 /M phase in this cell line followed by caspase-3 activation and apoptotic cell death. Molecular docking studies of the most potent compound, 6 d, revealed that this compound interacts with and binds efficiently in the active site of tubulin.

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Kamal A,Ashraf M,Khan MN,Nimbarte VD,Faazil S,Subba Reddy NV,Taj S

doi

10.1002/cmdc.201400036

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-28 00:00:00

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

pub_type

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