Abstract：
:After a biliary-enteric anastomosis, the development of cholangitis is usually assumed to be due to obstruction of the stoma. Six patients in whom this was not the case are described. Achlorhydria, duodenal diverticula, and foreign bodies are important predisposing factors. When bacterial contamination is severe in an abnormal intrahepatic biliary tree, especially that which follows long-standing intermittent common duct obstruction, symptomatic biliary infection may occur in the absence of extra-hepatic biliary obstruction.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Goldman LD,Steer ML,Silen Wdoi
10.1016/0002-9610(83)90038-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-04-01 00:00:00pages
450-4issue
4eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
0002-9610(83)90038-7journal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1997 the National Kidney Foundation put forth guidelines for hemoaccess through its Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative (DOQI). Some centers have been able to meet these standards; most have not. METHODS:A retrospective review was made of our database of more than 3,500 hemoaccess procedures from 1986 t...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.01.018
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare the effectiveness and complications of the laparoscopic procedure and open techniques in the treatment of recurrent inguinal hernias. METHODS:The electronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane Library were used to search for randomized controlled tria...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.05.008
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dual tracer nuclear scintiscan using technetium and thallium to localize enlarged or ectopic parathyroid tissue has been reported to be highly accurate and efficacious. Fourteen previous series reporting results of the technique have been compiled from the literature and analyzed. This analysis has revealed a tota...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(87)90798-7
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A technic of esophagogastrostomy is described for constructing an end-to-side, back-to-front anastomosis using stapling devices. Twelve consecutive cases are reported with no deaths and no anastomotic leaks. ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(78)90305-7
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a noninvasive method for diagnosing choledocholithiasis. It is said to be as accurate as the gold standard endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for detecting common bile duct (CBD) stones. A study was needed to look at the accuracy of MRC...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.033
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performing a timely fasciotomy for compartment syndrome prevents ischemic injury to muscles and nerves. Fasciotomy entails incision of the overlying skin and investing fascia of the compartment, relieving pressure and enhancing tissue perfusion. Delayed primary closure is ideal, but because of skin edge retraction, th...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(94)90130-9
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The influence of blood transfusions in the risk of postoperative infection remains controversial. We examined the association between autologous (AB) and homologous (HB) blood transfusions with postoperative infection in elective surgery. METHODS:The medical records of 991 Medicare patients aged > or =65 ye...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00242-1
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To prevent hepatic failure after major hepatectomy, it is important to assess preoperative factors related to liver failure. METHODS:We examined 80 patients who underwent right-sided hepatectomy. Hyperbilirubinemia, uncontrolled ascites, and prolonged postoperative hospital stay were defined as liver failur...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.12.013
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathophysiology of adrenal insufficiency, common in surgical intensive care units, has not been fully elucidated. METHODS:Patients at risk (age > 55 years, in the surgical intensive care unit >1 week, baseline cortisol < 20 μg/dL) were enrolled. After measuring cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.11.015
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Native Americans (NA) form a unique cohort of colon cancer (CC) patients among whom the variability in demographics and cancer characteristics remains unclear. METHODS:We abstracted the national estimates for NA with CC using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result (SEER) database. Trend analysis o...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.11.033
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though morbidity and mortality rates following pancreatic resection have improved in recent years, they are still around 35% and 5%, respectively. Typical complications, such as pancreatic fistula, abscess, and subsequent sepsis, are chiefly associated with exocrine pancreatic secretion. In order to clarify whether th...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(92)90264-r
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the usefulness of ultrasound and ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology in detecting occult cervical lymph node metastases, 107 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, who underwent 132 elective neck dissections, had preoperative ultrasound examination. During the assessment of...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(91)90149-8
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-five patients who underwent 100 transcatheter intraarterial thrombolytic infusions for occlusions of suprainguinal and infrainguinal grafts and arteries were analyzed to determine the initial and 6 month results. Analysis demonstrated that suprainguinal occlusions of arteries and grafts were most likely to both...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(86)90454-x
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, the incidence of severe brain injury was 600 percent higher for patients riding without a helmet and the incidence of all brain injuries was nearly twice as high in the nonhelmeted riders. All surviving patients with severe brain injury sustained residual long-term disability. The incidence of in...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80151-x
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prehospital and emergency room recordings of hemodynamic vital signs frequently play a major role in the evaluation and treatment of trauma victims. Guidelines for resuscitation and treatment are affected by absolute cutoffs in hemodynamic parameters. To determine the sensitivity of various strata of systolic blood pr...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(89)90649-1
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accuracy of the hepatobiliary scan in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was determined at a major United States Army Medical Center. Forty-two patients with complete medical records were selected for the study. There was 18 positive findings and 24 negative findings. The accuracy rate for the positive findings ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(84)90333-7
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known regarding medical school curricular variability regarding safe prescribing of post-operative opioids for students entering surgical residency. METHODS:Surveys were administered to general surgery residency interviewees at an accredited academic institution for 2018-2019 application season. R...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.10.024
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The popliteal artery entrapment syndrome is increasingly recognized as a cause of arterial insufficiency in the leg. Diagnosis is based on a clinical history of claudication, which may be atypical, physical examination, noninvasive exercise testing and angiography. Patients with normal ankle pulses and resting ankle/b...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(80)90285-8
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment for a contralateral breast cancer (CBC) presents a growing dilemma given the expanding number of long-term survivors. We hypothesize that there will be specific surgical treatment trends with demographic differences between the treatment groups. METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.05.010
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hospital and office records of 86 patients who underwent proctectomy for cancer of inflammatory bowel disease with primary closure of the perineal wound were reviewed. Almost one fourth of all patients suffered a significant perineal wound complication, the majority of which were infections. The incidence of posto...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(83)90187-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the outcomes of the first 5 years of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) in British Columbia (BC), Canada, 1996 to 2001. METHODS:There were 547 SNB procedures for breast cancer performed by 29 surgeons at 12 hospitals in BC between October 1996 and July 2001. Identification, accuracy, and false-...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01215-1
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Race and insurance status influence the likelihood of undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) versus open appendectomy for the treatment of acute appendicitis. We hypothesized that these disparities are caused by presenting hospitals' use of LA. METHODS:The analysis included 26,104 appendectomies for acut...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.11.024
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have tested the interaction between serotonin and secretin in pentagastrin-induced gastric acid secretion in six dogs prepared with Thomas gastric and duodenal cannulas. We further examined the effect of methysergide, a serotonin antagonist, on gastric acid secretion. The intravenous administration of serotonin or ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80007-6
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transition from surgical training to surgical practice is a critical juncture in the career progression of surgeons. This period is associated with myriad challenges that need to be addressed through specific educational interventions to ensure delivery of safe care to patients and to support the career aspiration...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.09.012
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A modification of the procedure of laparostomy with palisade dorsoventral lavage for treating neglected peritonitis is described. It consists of adding a polyethylene foil to cover the intestines and thus avoiding the direct contact between them from one side, and the suction drains and the palisade laparostomy screen...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00411-4
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein, we have described the surgical management of 23 patients with chronic intestinal ischemia. The patients presented most commonly with postprandial pain and weight loss. Diagnosis was confirmed by angiography, including lateral aortography. Surgery included bypass with Dacron being the most common graft material...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(84)90301-5
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following its introduction in 1993, the LAP-BAND (INAMED Health, Santa Barbara, CA) has been used extensively across the world for the treatment of obesity, and data on safety and effectiveness are now available. This review draws on the literature and our own clinical patient base to provide an overview of the early ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01179-0
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy is one of the most serious complications in thyroid surgery. No prospective studies are available that evaluate if the additional use of intraoperative neuromonitoring reduces the rate of RLN palsy. METHODS:Between January 1 and December 31, 1998, surgery for histologic...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(02)00856-5
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the surgical intensive care unit continues to be problematic. The majority of intensive care units use clinical criteria based on chest x-ray; fever; leukocytosis; alterations in the pulse oximeter observations; the need to alter modes and amounts of ventilatory supp...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-two femoropopliteal reconstructions were performed on sixty-six consecutive patients. Of seventeen late failures, thirteen were secondarily reconstructed. Clinical and angiographic studies demonstrated the reasons for failure in all patients except one. Seven patients were improved and six unimproved by reopera...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(78)90107-1
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
