Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the incremental prognostic information provided by multiple corrected QT (QTc) measurements on serial electrocardiograms (ECGs) in patients with the inherited long QT syndrome (LQTS). BACKGROUND:A baseline QTc of > or =500 ms has been shown to be associated with increased risk of cardiac events among LQTS patients. However, the value of QTc measurements on follow-up ECGs in risk assessment has not been determined. METHODS:The risk of a first LQTS-related cardiac event during adolescence was assessed in 375 patients enrolled in the International LQTS Registry for whom serial follow-up ECGs were recorded before age 10. RESULTS:The mean +/- SD difference between the minimum and maximum QTc values on serial ECGs recorded in study patients was 47 +/- 40 ms. The maximum QTc interval recorded before age 10 was the strongest predictor of cardiac events during adolescence (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 2.74; p < 0.001). Other follow-up QTc measures, including the baseline, the mean, and the most recent QTc interval recorded before age 10, were less significant risk factors. After adjusting for the maximum QTc value during follow-up, no significant association remained between the baseline QTc value and the risk of subsequent cardiac events (HR = 1.04; p = 0.91). CONCLUSIONS:In LQTS patients, there is a considerable variability in QTc measures in serial follow-up ECGs. The maximum QTc interval provides incremental prognostic information beyond the baseline measurement. We suggest that risk stratification in LQTS patients should include follow-up ECG data.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Goldenberg I,Mathew J,Moss AJ,McNitt S,Peterson DR,Zareba W,Benhorin J,Zhang L,Vincent GM,Andrews ML,Robinson JL,Morray Bdoi
10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-05 00:00:00pages
1047-52issue
5eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(06)01686-Xjournal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this trial was to study the long-term effects of intravenous (IV) metoprolol administration before reperfusion on left ventricular (LV) function and clinical events. BACKGROUND:Early IV metoprolol during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been shown to reduce infarct size whe...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.014
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined whether stimulation of adenosine receptors before ischemia enhances myocardial resistance to stunning in vivo. BACKGROUND:We previously demonstrated the attenuation of myocardial stunning by ischemic preconditioning through adenosine receptor activation in rabbits. METHODS:1) To confirm...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00412-2
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the influences of ventricular morphology, hemodynamics and clinical findings on exercise capacity in patients after the Fontan operation. BACKGROUND:Determinants of exercise capacity after the Fontan operation remain unclear. METHODS:Peak oxygen uptake (PVo2) was determined in 105 p...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01266-9
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An international survey identified 40 patients less than 20 years old who underwent surgical implantation of an automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD). There was a history of aborted sudden cardiac death or sustained ventricular tachycardia in 92.5% of these patients. Twenty-two patients (55%) had str...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80338-9
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the cardiac rhythm disturbances underlying sudden death, 15 patients (14 inpatients and 1 outpatient) who had cardiac arrest unexpectedly while undergoing ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring were identified. Heart disease was present in 11 patients and 7 patients were admitted to the hospital with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80225-3
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical expression of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) gene mutations (PRKAG2) in adenosine monophosphate (AMP) kinase disease based on 12 years follow-up of known mutation carriers and to define the prevalence of PRKAG2 mutations in hypert...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.053
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether the reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) might reduce the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias (VAs). BACKGROUND:It is currently debated whether CRT has an effect on the burden of VAs. METHODS:The study included 398 patients treated with a CRT defibrilla...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.043
更新日期:2008-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of resolution from metabolic syndrome (MetS) between youth and adulthood on carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). BACKGROUND:Published findings demonstrate that youth with MetS are at increased risk of cardio-metaboli...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.056
更新日期:2012-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to elucidate the location and mechanism of typical atrial flutter in the transplanted heart. BACKGROUND:Although the F wave morphology in atrial flutter is similar in nontransplanted and transplanted hearts, the surgical incision needed for the atrial anastomosis may create a distinc...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00186-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For secondary prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD), oral antiplatelet therapy is essential. In case of coronary intervention, temporary dual antiplatelet therapy is mandatory as well. Recently, low-dose oral anticoagulation has entered the CAD arena. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is often seen in CAD and vice versa....
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.080
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Although transient increases in heart rate typically occur, bradycardia has infrequently been noted in association with partial seizures. Five patients with temporal lobe epilepsy are described in whom sinus bradyarrhythmias and syncope were prominent manifestations of seizure activity. Partial improvement occurred in...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(90)90290-6
更新日期:1990-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the rate of induction, specificity and evolution of electrically induced postmyocardial infarction ventricular arrhythmias, 10 dogs that underwent a sham operation and 20 dogs with experimental transmural apical myocardial infarction underwent serial closed chest electrophysiologic studies with programmed...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80010-3
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study characterizes the histology of myocardium predicted to be hibernating using three different imaging techniques to explain the discordance among them. BACKGROUND:Both radionuclide and functional imaging techniques were used to assess myocardial hibernation. The former have high sensitivity and the...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01766-1
更新日期:2002-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Acute coronary syndromes and other manifestations of atherothrombotic disease are primarily caused by atherosclerotic plaque rupture or fissuring and subsequent occlusive or subocclusive thrombus formation. Platelets play a critical role in the pathophysiology of atherothrombotic disease, and aspirin is the most commo...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.08.070
更新日期:2005-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to establish the prognostic value of measuring heart fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (in particular, low- to intermediate-risk patients), in addition to troponin measured with the latest third-generation troponin assay...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.062
更新日期:2010-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Humans are prone to sodium overload and potassium depletion. This electrolyte imbalance is important in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and sudden cardiac death. Avoiding hypokalemia is beneficial in several cardiovascular disease states including acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and hypertension...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.06.021
更新日期:2004-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The ventricular rate and percent of pre-excited QRS complexes during atrial fibrillation were compared in two groups of patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Group A consisted of 22 patients whose anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway was longer than that of the atrioventricular ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90510-g
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that intracardiac lymphatics may play a role in the pathophysiologic processes involving the conduction system. To test the possibility of linkage between the ventricular septum and the atrioventricular (AV) node, india ink was injected into the ventricular septum of freshly removed human hearts....
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80114-4
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to test the potential of colchicine, an agent with potent anti-inflammatory action, to reduce atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal AF. BACKGROUND:Proinflammatory processes induced by AF ablation therapy have been ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.031
更新日期:2012-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of the myocardial redox state in the development of in-hospital complications after cardiac surgery and the effect of statins on the myocardial redox state. BACKGROUND:Statins improve clinical outcome after cardiac surgery, but it is unclear whether they ex...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.062
更新日期:2012-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was undertaken to assess the hematologic, clinical, and biochemical response to intravenous iron in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and anemia. BACKGROUND:Anemia is common in patients with CHF and is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. The combination of erythropoietin (EPO)...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.015
更新日期:2006-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess whether changes of major atrial fibrillation (AF) risk factors and/or intercurrent cardiovascular events could explain the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and incident AF. BACKGROUND:Previous studies found an increased risk of incident AF among ind...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.030
更新日期:2012-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We developed an automatic quantitative algorithm for the measurement of regional myocardial wall motion and wall thickening from three-dimensional gated technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomographic images. BACKGROUND:The algorithm measures the motion of the three...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00276-3
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to compare the safety, efficacy and clinical utility of the Amplatzer septal occluder (ASO) for closure of secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) with surgical closure. BACKGROUND:The clinical utility of a device such as the ASO can only be judged against the results of contemporaneous surger...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01862-4
更新日期:2002-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of different degrees of ischemia on circulating and cardiac neurohormones and vasotone. BACKGROUND:Neuroendocrine activation and subsequent systemic vasoconstriction may complicate ischemia. Whether this relates to severity of ischemia and subsequent cardia...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90505-3
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical outcomes up to 1 year in patients undergoing combined simultaneous thoracoscopic surgical and transvenous catheter atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. BACKGROUND:The combination of the transvenous endocardial approach with the th...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.12.055
更新日期:2012-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Although valved conduits have been used successfully in severe forms of right ventricular-pulmonary artery discontinuity, progressive valved conduit stenosis is an important clinical problem. To determine the feasibility of reducing right heart valved conduit stenosis with a balloon expandable stent, a baboon model wa...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(90)90570-f
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The degree of antiplatelet response to clopidogrel has been associated with clinical outcomes. Studies have investigated whether adjustment of antiplatelet therapies based on a single platelet function test is beneficial. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to test the stability of platelet reactivity measu...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.051
更新日期:2014-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-seven patients with primary pulmonary hypertension were evaluated with a dose titration protocol utilizing nifedipine (20 mg orally) or diltiazem (60 mg orally) given every hour until maximal effectiveness was achieved. Of the patients tested, 15 (32%) had a greater than 20% reduction in pulmonary artery pressur...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90556-o
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated whether substance P potentiates the muscular and cardiac pain caused by the intraarterial infusion of adenosine, an autocoid known to induce muscular and cardiac ischemic-like pain in humans. BACKGROUND:Substance P is involved in the generation of neurogenic inflammation and causes c...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90306-9
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00