Abstract:
:The palliative effect of endoscopic Nd:YAG laser treatment of malignant strictures of the oesophagus and cardia was prospectively evaluated in 30 patients. Most (n = 28) were primarily treated for dysphagia, and swallowing was improved in 21 and normalized in 14 of these patients. Two patients were successfully treated for bleeding. Six patients developed complications (including two perforations), and four of these were fatal. The median survival was 4 months (range, 17 days to 14 months). It is concluded that in a great number of patients with inoperable cancer of the oesophagus and cardia, laser treatment is better than other palliative procedures.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Schulze S,Fischerman Kdoi
10.3109/00365529008997629subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
1024-7issue
10eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Duodenal ulcer (DU) is a common problem in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and with inadequate response to H2 receptor antagonists. Omeprazole might be more effective. In DU-CLD patients, Helicobacter pylori prevalence is low. Nitric oxide is increased in gastric mucosa in cirrhosis. Oxygen-free ra...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655201750153250
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only a few publications have dealt with the subjective symptoms, the paraclinical findings, or the epidemiology in relation to cultivation of C. pylori. Seventy-two patients answered a questionnaire containing questions about symptoms, dietary habits, smoking, and animal contact. C. pylori was cultivated from the biop...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528809093877
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The correlation of clinical and laboratory findings with various imaging techniques in obese patients is difficult. Colour duplex Doppler is of particularly limited value in fat individuals. The Doppler Perfusion Index (DPI) measures the ratio of hepatic arterial to total liver blood flow and seems to be mor...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655200750023066
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the human colon is considered expressed only in inflammatory states such as ulcerative or collagenous colitis. As subtle iNOS labelling was previously observed in some colonic mucosal biopsies from a heterogeneous group of controls with non-inflamed bowel, we studied...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655202760230919
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic value of barium meal and endoscopy for the diagnosis of gastric ulcer and cancer was studied in 173 unselected patients with upper abdominal dyspepsia. The predictive value of both positive and negative results was higher for endoscopy than for barium meal. This was also found in earlier studies compris...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365528009181429
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. So far, surgical resection has been the only curative treatment, but new options became available with the application of imatinib (Glivec) as a specific molecular inhibitor. Even after complete resection, GIS...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310008845
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) activity score (NAS) is a newly proposed system to grade the necroinflammatory activity in liver biopsies of NAFLD patients. This study evaluates the usefulness of the NAS in predicting clinical deterioration and fibrosis progression in NAFLD. METHODS:One hu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2011.634024
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Allergic diseases and seronegative spondyloarthropathies are frequently observed in ulcerative colitis (UC). In this report we have investigated possible relationships between IgE-mediated allergic disease (AD), allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SpA) in UC patients at di...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655202760373362
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visceral hyperalgesia is most likely a phenomenon of substantial clinical importance and may also play a role in the pathophysiology of the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We investigated the manifestation of visceral hyperalgesia in IBS patients by nociceptive electric stimulation of the rectosigmoid juncti...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655299750025101
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the inhibitory influence on esophageal motility of prolonged beta-2-adrenergic stimulation, esophageal peristalsis was studied in 10 volunteers. The beta-2 agonist terbutaline was given orally, 5 mg three times daily, for 10 days, and the subjects were studied before medication (basal), on days 3 and 10...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529309103133
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is a common and increasing indication for liver transplantation (LT), is known to recur after LT. Since the recurrence of NASH can lead to graft failure, the identification of predictive factors is needed and preventive strategies should be implemented. METHODS:We ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2019.1577484
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the effect of hepatectomy on the secretion of lysosomal enzymes into the pancreatic juice when stimulated by gut hormones, we evaluated the cerulein-stimulated amylase output and cathepsin B output into pancreatic juice, the amylase and cathepsin B content in pancreatic tissue, and the distribution of cathe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529008998564
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under endoscopic control, biopsy specimens were taken from the oxyntic gland area of the stomach before and after administration of pentagastrin, synthetic secretin, and 13-norleucine motilin (13-nle-motilin), respectively. In 29 volunteers, the basal rate of 14C-leucine incorporation into mucosal protein averaged 41....
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ammonia, one of the pathogenic factors in Helicobacter pylori-induced mucosal injury, induces acute mucosal lesions in the rat glandular stomach. METHODS:The effect of ammonia administered intragastrically on gastric peptides was investigated in urethane-anesthetized rats. RESULTS:Gastric mucosal lesions w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365529850171017
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The physiology of iron metabolism in Wilson's disease is largely unknown, and there is a paucity of data on the real presence and progression of iron accumulation. The purpose of this study was to assess the iron metabolism parameters, including hepatic iron concentration, in follow-up liver biopsies and seru...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520701514495
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anal sphincter thickness was measured ultrasonographically in 30 asymptomatic subjects (13 male and 17 female: 23 young and 7 old). The internal anal sphincter (IAS) was measured at its thickest portion in the anal canal, its borders lying between the submucosa and the external and sphincter (EAS). The EAS was mea...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529309098265
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Longer lamivudine (LAM) consolidation therapy after hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion has been demonstrated to reduce the cumulative relapse rate. However, the optimal interval of LAM consolidation therapy remains controversial. We evaluated the post-treatment durability of LAM-induced HBeAg seroc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365520903394550
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current guidelines recommend maintenance of combined therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype-1 chronic hepatitis when HCV-RNA is undetectable or < or = 2 log10 of baseline after 12 weeks of therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the probability of obtaining sustained viral (SVR) re...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520801989969
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to determine the diagnostic value of electron microscopy in evaluating the etiology of gastrointestinal disease in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). METHODS:A retrospective review of electron microscopic and light microscopic results of all HIV-positive patients with...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655200750024236
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Endoscopic submucosal excavation (ESE), endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) and submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection (STER) have been widely applied to upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors (SMTs) originating from the muscularis propria (MP) layer in recent years. But until now, there are fe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2019.1692064
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assessing the experience of screening procedures is crucial for improving the quality and acceptance of colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening. The aim of the study was to investigate the colonoscopy experience and associated factors among individuals who underwent a colonoscopy in the Screening of Swedi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2020.1820568
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is increasing knowledge of the pathophysiology behind inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) although the exact mechanism is far from fully understood. In the era of new technology, over the last years molecular approaches have shed light on the inflammatory mechanisms and their metabolic end products. This o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00365521.2011.627449
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Systematic screening for chronic hepatitis B and C does not yet exist in Germany. Therefore, the implementation of a screening approach within a preventive medical examination performed by primary care physicians ('Check-Up 35+') was evaluated in a recent prospective multicenter study. The present analysis e...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2017.1390599
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of sham feeding on pancreatic-polypeptide (PP) secretion was studied in 26 duodenal ulcer (DU) patients and in 8 healthy subjects. Modified sham feeding (MSF) by the 'chew and spit' technique induced a rapid increase in plasma concentrations of PP both in DU patients, 56 (2-138) pmol/l, and in the healthy s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365527909179889
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a consecutive series of 46 possible candidates for total colectomy, mucosal proctectomy, and ileal reservoir to an anal anastomosis, we have compared the clinical outcome of group I, with a long efferent leg (12 cm), and group II, with a short efferent leg (3-5 cm). The surgical procedure was done in three steps: f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528509088877
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric microcirculatory changes were studied by means of hydrogen clearance techniques in conscious cats during histamine stimulation. A considerable increase of corpus mucosa flow occurred, whereas a less substantial increase of antrum mucosa flow was observed during stimulation with histamine at 2 micrograms/kg/min...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528109181006
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of pirenzepine on the serum gastrin levels in the basal state and in response to a liquid test meal were investigated in nine patients with gastric ulcer. Single-dose administration of the drug caused a significant decrease in the basal gastrin level and significant inhibition of the serum gastrin response...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528109181967
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) in children has increased significantly in the past two decades. OBJECTIVE:All cases of AP, acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP), and chronic pancreatitis examined between May 2002 and May 2012 at Hospital de Braga, Portugal, were reviewed. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Pati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2014.882403
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms can precede by many years the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) and these patients can show some degree of inflammation associated with abnormal aggregates of alpha-synuclein in the GI tract. The abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein and the spreading of the aggregates from t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2019.1641739
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has a mitogenic and motogenic activity for gastric mucosal cells. The aim of this study is to ascertain the clinical significance of the expression of HGF and its receptor (c-met) during the course of gastric ulcer healing. METHODS:Ten patients w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655200750024489
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00