Abstract:
:To study the natural course of catheter-induced endocarditis secondarily infected with Staphylococcus epidermidis, 29 rabbits had catheters introduced surgically through the carotid artery to the aortic valve. Forty-eight hours later the catheters were removed from five rabbits. The rabbits were inoculated intravenously with 10(8) colony-forming units of S epidermidis. Autopsies done at various intervals showed all rabbits with indwelling catheters had noticeable aortic valve vegetations with positive cultures for S epidermidis. In the group with catheters removed after 48 hours, less severe valvular lesions were noted. Metastatic seeding to kidneys, spleen, and liver were noted in both groups. Because of low cure rate in the treatment of S epidermidis endocarditis, this rabbit model could be used to study antibiotic regimens for valvular endocarditis.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Shamsuddin D,Tuazon CU,Miller H,Shamsuddin AK,Friedman Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-03-01 00:00:00pages
141-3issue
3eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 57-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency (PiMZ phenotype), recovering from intraabdominal sepsis in association with gastric ulcer perforation, had portal hypertension. An operative liver biopsy specimen showed a distinctive elastosis of the portal tracts without cirrhosis. ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocyte injury in acute cardiac transplant rejection was studied ultrastructurally in 45 patients. Mild myocyte injury consisted of increased glycogen granules and mitochondria, and condensation and streaming of myofilaments. More severe cell injury was characterized by clumping of Z-band material at the periphery of ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histiocytes counted in smears made from the tracheobronchial washings of 208 patients with malignant melanomas were found to be 3.12 times more numerous than in a control group comparable in sex, age (decades), and smoking habit but without any type of prediagnosed malignant lesion. The discovery of this phenomenon ma...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination against hepatitis B is readily available and provides safe and effective immunization for individuals at increased risk for this disease. However, since the available vaccines employ a protein consisting of hepatitis B surface antigen, the question has arisen whether a detectable surface antigenemia might ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Endometrial tissue specimens are commonly encountered in daily practice. It is well known that a number of problematic diagnostic scenarios occur relative to these specimens. OBJECTIVE:To emphasize practical aspects of endometrial specimen handling and reporting, with selected comments on common diagnostic pit...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[372:TE]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possibility of a viral agent in the central nervous system of patients with epidemic neuropathy. DESIGN:Virus isolation attempts, in cell cultures and suckling mice, from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of neuropathy patients and controls undergoing lumbar puncture for unrelated reasons. Serolog...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of lipoprotein lipase in the vascular bed represents the major pathway by which triglyceride fatty acid is cleared from the plasma and made available to the epripheral tissues. Recent studies on the properties of the enzyme, both solubilized and membrane-bound have provided new information on the regulati...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a neoplastic proliferation of Langerhans cells that occurs in a range of nodal and extranodal sites. Scattered reports of LCH within the thymus exist, typically among children within the setting of multifocal, multisystem disease. Rare cases of isolated LCH involving the thymus h...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that localized Langerhans cell histiocytosis may represent an exaggerated form of a proliferative process that has been reported in a few patients with myasthenia gravis. To evaluate the relationship between thymic Langerhans' cell proliferation and myasthenia gravis, we analyzed a rare ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with a 17-month history of myelodysplastic syndrome (refractory anemia with excess blasts that evolved into chronic myelomonocytic leukemia), which was treated with transfusions and erythropoietin, developed abdominal and inguinal lymphadenopathy. Biopsies of the abdominal nodes revealed virtual obliteration...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Despite the widespread practice of pathologist review of blood and body fluid smears, little is known about its impact on improving patient care. OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical usefulness of pathologist review of blood and body fluid smears. DESIGN:Survey study. Pathology residents contacted the ordering ph...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[468:MTCIOP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of an elevated free thyroxine index (FTI) as an indicator of hyperthyroidism was studied while screening 651 elderly nursing home residents. Eleven subjects had FTI elevations. Most of these patients were chronically ill and/or malnourished. Clinical assessment, repeated FTI determinations, and subseq...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:- Fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules is a reliable diagnostic method to determine the nature of thyroid nodules. Nonetheless, indeterminate cytology diagnoses remain a diagnostic challenge. The development of multiplex molecular techniques and the identification of genetic alterations associated with dif...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0100-RA
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT.—:Mutations within the same signature transduction pathway are redundant and, therefore, most are mutually exclusive. Laboratory errors, however, may introduce unexpected coexisting mutations. OBJECTIVE.—:To validate coexisting mutations within epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), mitogen-activated protein...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2017-0495-OA
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary dural lymphoma is rare, and few of the small number of cases reported to date have been classified using immunohistochemical techniques. To our knowledge, we report the first case of T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma (diffuse mixed small cell and large cell) presenting as a solitary intracranial dural mass. Cytologi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<1700:PTCRBC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and pathologic features of a case of postoperative spindle-cell nodule within the endometrium are reported, a lesion hitherto undescribed in this site. The nodule was found in the hysterectomy specimen from a 75-year-old woman, 2 1/2 weeks after a dilatation and curettage had revealed a well-differentiate...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental mesenchymal dysplasia is a rare placental lesion characterized by stem villous cystic dilation and vesicle formation, placentomegaly, and vascular abnormalities. It can be associated with growth restriction, stillbirth, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, and some chromosomal abnormalities, and needs to be distingu...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2013-0399-RS
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that is present in a wide variety of human normal and malignant tissues. In this study EGFr expression in frozen sections of prostate tissue obtained from 40 different surgical specimens was examined immunohistochemically with a well-characte...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathologic study of a rare 11-deoxycorticosterone-producing adrenocortical tumor causing primary aldosteronismlike signs and symptoms, revealed several characteristic features as follows: (1) fairly large size with histologic features corresponding to those of benign zone glomerulosa-type aldosteronoma, (2) lack of sp...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duodenal-type follicular lymphoma (D-FL) is a newly recognized entity in the 2016 World Health Organization classification update. It has an immunophenotype similar to that of other FLs and usually carries the typical t(14;18)(q32;q21) translocation. However, unlike other FLs, D-FL is almost always diagnosed at a low ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0519-RS
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although much has been said and written about medical error and about error in pathology since the publication of the Institute of Medicine's report on medical error in 1999, precise definitions of what constitutes error in anatomic pathology do not exist for the specialty. Without better definitions, it is imp...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[604:DEIAP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas is a rare entity with low malignant potential and excellent overall prognosis. It has nonspecific clinical presentations such as abdominal pain and nausea, with vague radiologic features. Histologic features of this neoplasm are usually specific. The tumor shows minimally...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0322-RS
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Within the continent of Africa few countries have been able to practice pathology at the levels present in Europe and the Americas, and pediatric pathology does not exist as a stand-alone specialty. The author was invited by a colleague from Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, to join a group of Nort...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2011-0589-RA
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values are commonly used to report the performance characteristics of a diagnostic test. With tests that by their nature have more than two classes of results, calculation of sensitivity and specificity demands the combination of categories into two classes, leading to a loss o...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A female infant exposed in utero to anticonvulsant therapy had bilateral encephaloceles, ventricular abnormalities, and defective neuronal migration. This is one of a few articles with pathologic data available that discusses central nervous system involvement in infants exposed to anticonvulsants. ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), a disease of young women, is characterized by proliferation of abnormal smooth muscle cells (LAM cells), which often differ from normal pulmonary smooth muscle cells by frequently having estrogen and progesterone receptors. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationships am...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the state of the art relating to elevated hemostatic factor levels as a potential risk factor for thrombosis, as reflected by the medical literature and the consensus opinion of recognized experts in the field, and to make recommendations for the use of specific measurements of hemostatic factor le...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2002)126<1405:EHFLAP>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of systemic candidiasis appears to be on the rise, and unusual or hitherto undocumented clinicopathologic features of invasive candidiasis continue to be described. This report adds further to this spectrum by describing granulomatous appendicitis due to invasive candidiasis. The patient was a 23-year-ol...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In the 19th and early 20th centuries, cancer was defined by the demonstration of invasion and metastases, based upon gross findings at surgery or autopsy. Although histopathologic examination of tumors became possible with greater and greater resolution over time, the definition of cancer remained the same. Tum...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2011-0567-HP
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membranoproliferative (mesangio-capillary) glomerulonephritis (MPGN) has been divided into two types: type 1, MPGN with subendothelial deposits; type 2, MPGN with intramembranous dense deposits. Although the types are clinically similar, the light, immunofluorescent, and electron microscopical data differ. The cause i...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00