Abstract:
:One-hundred forty-eight pre-liver transplant candidates completed a psychological interview and brief neuropsychological testing. Assessment measures included the Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Status, Shipley Institute of Living Scale, Trail Making Test Parts A and B (TMT-A and TMT-B), and the Folstein Mini Mental State Exam. Participants in our sample scored in the Below Average range of functioning (mean score = 100; SD = 10) on measures of memory (mean = 89.51, SD = 17.43), attention (mean = 87.62, SD = 17.23), and spatial perception (mean = 88.69, SD = 20.39). Scores reflected moderate to severe impairment in organization and processing speed (TMT-B completion time in seconds: mean = 137.22, SD = 88.64). Controlling for the effects of prior education, MELD scores were strongly correlated with poorer performance on immediate and delayed memory subtests (both P < .01), as well as with diminished attentional capacity (P = .03). MELD scores also were significantly related to slower completion times on the TMT-A and TMT-B (both P < .05). Furthermore, independent sample t tests indicated that patients with higher MELD scores (>10) experienced significantly greater difficulty with executive functioning (P < .05) and delayed memory (P < .05) than those with lower MELD scores. Thorough evaluations of cognitive functioning are needed pretransplant to identify and treat cases of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy before daily functioning becomes significantly impaired.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Meyer T,Eshelman A,Abouljoud Mdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
3559-60issue
10eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(06)01279-6journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Infections are the major complication among patients on left ventricular device (LVAD) support. One mechanism that may explain the elevated incidence of infection is a deficiency in cellular immunity after LVAD placement. To test this hypothesis, we evaluated the in vitro T-cell-proliferative and cytokine response fol...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.153
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The question of whether donor age negatively impacts recipient outcome in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is rarely discussed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of older donor age (50 years or older) on recipient outcomes in adult-to-adult LDLT. METHODS:LDLT data were...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.116
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diverticulosis is a common finding in autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). To avoid the serious complications of diverticulosis after kidney transplantation, some policies have recommended aggressive actions, such as elective colectomy. These policies are not widely agreed upon. This contr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.02.007
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preemptive pancreas-kidney transplantation is increasingly considered at early stages of nephropathy in type 1 diabetics. A multidisciplinary approach is required, but referral to the nephrologist is often delayed. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the referral pattern of type 1 diabetics to a dedicated nephrology unit ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.02.035
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis C Viral (HCV) infection is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in end-stage renal disease patients (ESRD). The impact of HCV on patient and graft survival posttransplantation is controversial. The most successful approach is to eliminate the virus while the patient is on dialysis prior to ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.07.025
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic rejection (CR) in terms of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) and vascular sclerosis (VS) still represents the major obstacle for pulmonary graft survival in the medium and long term course after lung transplantation (LTX). Aside from nonspecific stimuli, early acute rejection (AR) seems to be causative e...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.03.066
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the best treatment to restore liver function in liver failure. The low availability of organs has focused interest on the use of cell transplantation to restore liver function. However, this technique is limited because cells can not bind to liver parenchyma and die soon after...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liberalization in donor selection criteria allowed centers to increase the number of lung transplants, yet less than 25% of all donors had lungs utilized for transplantation in the United States in 2013. Less than 5% of all transplanted donors deviate 3 or more criteria from the ideal donor. Ex vivo lung perfusion (EV...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.06.062
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays a role in microcirculatory and immunomodulatory responses after warm ischemia/reperfusion. We hypothesized that eNOS is essential to maintain microcirculation, attenuate macrophage infiltration and decrease graft injury after liver transplantation. Liver transplantation w...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.171
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older donors are a growing part of the total pool but no definite consensus exists on the age limit for their acceptance. This retrospective case-control unicenter study compared the outcomes of 72 orthotopic liver transplantations (OLTs) from April 1990 to April 2010 using donors older than 70 years versus 738 chrono...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.05.016
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recipients of allotransplants are more susceptible to viral infections, among which the human papilloma virus infection is an independent factor inducing precancerous lesions and cancers of both the anogenital and the cervicocephalic region. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included a group of 69 allogenic kidney tran...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the attitudes and willingness in regard to living organ donation of health care professionals is important for clinical practice and needs to be addressed. Thus, the objective of this study was to examine willingness and its influencing factors in regard to living organ donation in clinical health care p...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.179
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:After organ transplantation, some patients suffer from mild neurologic symptoms, ranging from tremor to severe complications, including seizures and encephalopathy. Among the immunosuppressants, tacrolimus can cause neurologic side effects. However, the mechanisms of encephalopathy by tacrolimus are not full...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.08.006
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood product transfusion has been successfully used in solid-organ transplantation to induce tolerance. Whether a similar protective effect of blood product transfusion exists in heart transplantation is controversial. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of cellular blood product transfusion within 2 weeks...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.167
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cyclosporine Neoral is a major immunosuppressive agent widely used in organ transplant populations. Its pharmacokinetics are influenced by various factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of orange or tangerine juice on the pharmacokinetic pattern of cyclosporine Neoral among renal tra...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.040
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2014, expected graft and recipient survival are matched by the U.S. kidney allocation system to improve organ utility. This mechanism is based on the kidney donor profile index (KDPI) and the estimated posttransplant survival score (EPTS). Here we analyzed 1. the transferability of these scores into th...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.040
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work was to construct one small interfering RNA (siRNA) eukaryotic expression vector targeting rat nuclear factor (NF)κB p65 and identify its inhibition effect on cell proliferation according to its down-regulation of NF-κB pathway. METHODS:The p65siRNA expression vector "pGenesil-1.2-p65siRN...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.168
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The assessment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the most commonly used test of renal function. Cystatin-C, a cysteine protease inhibitor, which can be measured by light-scattering immunoassay, possesses many of the attributes required of the ideal GFR marker. Conversely, many endogenous markers that are w...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.06.009
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver transplantation (OLT) is a treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) superimposed on cirrhosis provided that the disease meets defined criteria. The aim of the study was to evaluate our experience with respect to clinical and pathological staging and long-term results. From 1996 to 2005, 50 patients underwent...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.02.015
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the cases of opportunistic posterior uveal infection diagnosed in renal transplant recipients at a single center over a 10-year period. METHODS:The study involved 1156 patients who underwent renal transplantation. Five of the recipients were diagnosed with posterior uveal infection. The specific diagn...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.02.132
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) remains a significant complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Early diagnosis and treatment may improve patient outcomes. A prospective study to investigate the relationship between chimerism kinetics and the development of acute or chr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.011
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the function and outcome of 16 kidney transplants performed in our hospital from non-heart-beating donors who were harvested at other hospitals. The cold ischemia times were longer and the delayed graft function rates higher. However, graft function was no different from that of kidneys from heart-beating ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.02.031
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiation of pancreatic progenitors into insulin-producing β cells is regulated by various transcription factors. To be expressed the genes coding these transcription factors need to be in accessible DNA. Whether a particular gene is present in a form of active euchromatin structure with accessible DNA or in an ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.025
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Severe resistant hypertension in end-stage renal disease patients has traditionally been an indication for bilateral nephrectomy (BN) before kidney transplantation. Nevertheless the influence of BN on successful control of hypertension has not been well documented. We sought to clarify the effect of BN on bl...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.04.014
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impairment of organ function derived from ischemia-reperfusion injury is still an important problem in solid organ transplantation. Cell alterations induced by ischemia prime the tissue for subsequent damage during the reperfusion phase. The aim of present study was to examine the association between changes in cy...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.11.022
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outflow obstruction may lead to liver congestion and eventual graft failure after living donor liver transplantation. Various methods of venoplasty provide wider outflow tracts. Most series have suggested use of autologous or allogenic grafts for patch venoplasty. We used a polytetrafluorethylene patch in two patients...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.07.035
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred kidney transplant recipients were evaluated on the first and fifth days after transplantation by Tc-99m mononuclear cell scintigraphy. We have developed a quantitative method to diagnose rejection and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) by comparing regions of interest drawn on allograft scintigraphs at different...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.100
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conversion to sirolimus (SRL)-based immunosuppression in renal transplant recipients is an alternative for chronic allograft dysfunction (CAD), cancer and viral infections. We sought to analyze the indications for and safety and efficacy of conversion to SRL among renal transplant patients. METHODS/MATERIAL...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.010
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymidine ((3)H-TdR) incorporation remains the most commonly used method to quantifying T-cell proliferation. This method, however, does not provide information about specific lymphocyte subpopulations responding to different stimuli. In our study, we modified previously described nonradioactive flow-cytometric T-cell...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00512-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, preservation using oxygenated perfluorocarbon (the two-layer method) has shown beneficial effects on islet yield and viability. In this paper, we apply this concept on isolation processes to examine the effectiveness of oxygenation. METHODS:Rat pancreata were digested using four different methods:...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.232
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00