Abstract:
:Developmental dyslexia is strongly associated with a phonological deficit. Yet, implicit phonological processing (in)capacities in dyslexia remain relatively unexplored. Here we use a neurophysiological response sensitive to experience-dependent auditory memory traces, the mismatch negativity (MMN), to investigate implicit phonological processing of natural speech in dyslexic and normally reading children. In a modified passive oddball design that minimizes the contribution of acoustic processes, we presented non-words that differed by the degree of phonotactic probability, i.e. the distributional frequency of phoneme combinations in a given language. Overall morphology of ERP responses to the non-words indicated comparable processing of acoustic-phonetic stimulus differences in both children groups. Consistent with previous findings in adults, normally reading children showed a significantly stronger MMN response to the non-word with high phonotactic probability (notsel) as compared to the non-word with low phonotactic probability (notkel), suggesting auditory cortical tuning to statistical regularities of phoneme combinations. In contrast, dyslexic children did not show this sensitivity to phonotactic probability. These findings indicate that the phonological problems often reported in dyslexia relate to a subtle deficit in the implicit phonetic-phonological processing of natural speech.
journal_name
Neuropsychologiajournal_title
Neuropsychologiaauthors
Bonte ML,Poelmans H,Blomert Ldoi
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-08 00:00:00pages
1427-37issue
7eissn
0028-3932issn
1873-3514pii
S0028-3932(06)00432-5journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA文献大全abstract::Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are characterised by a relatively specific pattern of typical and atypical memory functioning. Convergent behavioural and neuroscientific evidence indicates that this pattern of functioning may be the result of specific impairments in hippocampally mediated relational memory processes,...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.011
更新日期:2008-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Monkeys with crossed unilateral excitotoxic lesions of the anterior thalamus and unilateral inferotemporal cortex ablation were severely impaired at learning two tasks which required the integration of information about the appearance of objects and their positions in space. The lesioned monkeys were also impaired at ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.02.005
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several models have proposed that different regions of the medial temporal lobes contribute to different aspects of episodic memory. For instance, according to one view, the perirhinal cortex represents specific items, parahippocampal cortex represents information regarding the context in which these items were encoun...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.02.011
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common neurodegenerative disorder of the elderly, ranks third in health care cost after heart disease and cancer. Given the disproportionate aging of the population in all developed countries, the socio-economic impact of AD will continue to rise. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a t...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.026
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial characteristics of directed attention were studied using spatial precues in a suprathreshold luminance detection task. Visual response times to probe flashes presented at various distances from the presumed focus of attention provided the dependent measure. The variation in response times with distance fro...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(87)90039-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With respect to what frames of reference, or spatial coordinate systems, is attention allocated to locations in space? We posed this question about the spatial attention system that has been damaged in neglect patients, distinguishing among three possible types of spatial reference frame: viewer-centered, according to...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(90)90060-2
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been a number of reports of preserved face imagery in prosopagnosia. We put this issue to experimental test by comparing the performance of MJH, a 34-year-old prosopagnosic since the age of 5, to controls on tasks where the participants had to judge faces of current celebrities, either in terms of overall s...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00176-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves not only gray matter but also white matter pathology, as reflected by atrophy of the corpus callosum (CC). Since decreased CC size may indicate reduced functional interhemispheric connectivity, differences in callosal size may have cognitive consequences that may become specifically a...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of pure retrograde amnesia following mild head injury is reported. Neuropsychological, psychodynamic and statistical approaches are employed in an attempt to disentangle the clinical picture presented by the patient. Focal retrograde amnesia, psychogenic retrograde amnesia and simulated amnesia are all taken in...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)00141-7
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We localized the neuroanatomical correlates for control of saccadic eye movements and for finger movements using a combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach. Two participants underwent TMS while performing an endogenous saccade task. The motor hand area was localize...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00097-9
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only a small amount of studies have looked at the structural neural correlates of children's arithmetic. Furthermore, these studies mainly implemented voxel-based morphometry, which only takes the volume of regions into account, without looking at other structural properties. The current study aimed to contribute know...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107293
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::A critical issue related to the notion of identity concerns our ability to discriminate between internally and externally generated stimuli. This basic mechanism likely relies on perceptual and motor information, and requires that both motor plans and the resulting activity be continuously mapped on a reliable body re...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.008
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-based prospective memory (PM) requires remembering the delayed execution of an intended action in response to a pre-specified PM cue while being actively engaged in an ongoing task in which the cue is embedded. To date, experimental paradigms vary as to whether or not they require participants immediately to sto...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.034
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allocation and use of central processing capacity have been associated with the P3 event-related brain potential amplitude in a large variety of non-linguistic tasks. However, little is known about the P3 in spoken language production. Moreover, the few studies that are available report opposing P3 effects when task c...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.024
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthrozoological neuroscience, which we propose as the use of neuroscience techniques to study human-animal interaction, may help to elucidate mechanisms underlying the associated psychological, physiological, and other purported health effects. This preliminary study investigates the neural response to animal photogr...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.03.018
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial neglect can be accompanied by a pusher syndrome (PS) which is characterized by a postural deviation towards the contralesional side. In this study, the representation of the body orientation in the horizontal plane was evaluated in neglect patients with and without PS. The participants had to align a luminous ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.008
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study assessed the patterns of cortical gray matter (GM) loss in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) with distinct profiles of memory impairment, i.e. aMCI patients failing on both recall and recognition memory vs. aMCI patients showing impaired recall but preserved recognition memory. ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.019
更新日期:2008-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation employed monorhinic (single nostril) olfactory testing to decide whether patients with unilateral anterior temporal lobe resection (N = 16) and patients with unoperated temporal lobe epilepsy (N = 18) have impaired ability to detect, remember, and identify odors. A shape memory task accompanied the o...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(86)90099-0
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levy and Reid's [1] hypothesis that persons who write using the inverted posture have ipsilateral control of distal limb movements, particularly those involved in handwriting, was tested in three experiments in which asymmetries in the readiness potential (RP) were measured. In the first experiment, each subject execu...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(82)90107-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The judgement of line orientation test (JLOT) is widely used to assess visuo-spatial processing. Most neuropsychological studies have shown that on this task right hemisphere damaged (RHD) patients are significantly more impaired than left hemisphere damaged (LHD) patients, suggesting a dominant role of the right hemi...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.07.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electrocorticography (ECoG) research have been influential in revealing the functional characteristics of category-selective responses in human ventral temporal cortex (VTC). One important, but unanswered, question is how these two types of measurements might be related...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.07.024
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In everyday social interactions, hearing our own first name captures our attention and gives rise to a sense of self-awareness, since it is one of the most socially self related stimulus. In the present study, we combined ERPs and PET scan methods to explore the cerebral mechanisms underlying the detection of our own ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.07.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using whole-head magnetoencephalography (MEG), audiovisual (AV) interactions during speech perception (/ta/- and /pa/-syllables) were investigated in 20 subjects. Congruent AV events served as the 'standards' of an oddball design. The deviants encompassed incongruent /ta/-/pa/ configurations differing from the standar...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.09.019
更新日期:2007-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Animal studies suggest that dopaminergic neuromodulation is critical for hippocampal memory formation. Compatible with this notion, recent functional imaging evidence in humans showed that reward modulates the hippocampus-dependent formation of episodic memories through activation of areas belonging to the mesolimbic ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.020
更新日期:2008-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments assessed if non-human primates can be meaningfully compared to humans in a non-verbal test of serial recall. A procedure was used that was derived from variations of the Corsi test, designed to test the effects of sequence structure and movement path length in humans. Two baboons were tested in Experim...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.10.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory impairment was demonstrated in a sample of 46 children and adolescents with brain tumors. The overall distribution of memory scores was skewed positively; over half of the total number of test measures were in the lowest quarter of the score distribution; and more than three-quarters of the individual subjects ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90049-e
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implicit contextual learning refers to the ability to memorize contextual information from our environment. This contextual information can then be used to guide our attention to a specific location. Although the medial temporal lobe is important for this type of learning, the basal ganglia might also be involved cons...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.008
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits of semantic cognition in semantic dementia and in aphasia consequent on CVA (stroke) are qualitatively different. Patients with semantic dementia are characterised by progressive degradation of central semantic representations, whereas multimodal semantic deficits in stroke aphasia reflect impairment of execu...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.007
更新日期:2008-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of the present study was to clarify whether different types of grasping may affect the transport component of prehension movements. To this purpose two experiments were carried out. In the first experiment the kinematics of arm movements (transport and manipulation components) were studied in eight normal...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90025-4
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has consistently shown that the left parietal cortex is critical for numerical processing, but the role of the right parietal lobe has been much less clear. This study used the intraoperative cortical electrical stimulation approach to investigate neural dissociation in the right parietal cortex for ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.06.015
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00