The effects of 5-minute ischemia in Mongolian gerbils: I. Blood-brain barrier, cerebral blood flow, and local cerebral glucose utilization changes.

abstract：:A 56-day-old infant with alpha-neuraminidase deficiency, whose clinical features included severe edema of extremities and ascites which resembled those in severe infantile sialidosis, was autopsied. Perforation, whose pathogenesis was unclear, was found on the descending portion of the duodenum. Light and electron mic...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Yamano T,Shimada M,Matsuzaki K,Matsumoto Y,Yoshihara W,Okada S,Inui K,Yutaka T,Yabuuchi H

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that the binding of pathogenic aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-specific autoantibodies to astrocytes may initiate a cascade of events culminating in the destruction of these cells and in the formation of large tissue-destructive lesions typical for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hillebrand S,Schanda K,Nigritinou M,Tsymala I,Böhm D,Peschl P,Takai Y,Fujihara K,Nakashima I,Misu T,Reindl M,Lassmann H,Bradl M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four of seven patients with nemaline myopathy had severe, rapidly progressing symptoms. These four showed an increase in acid phosphatase activity in muscle fibers demonstrated by histochemistry and cathepsin B&L activity by biochemical measurement. On electron microscopy, nemaline bodies, occasionally disorganized my...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Nonaka I,Ishiura S,Arahata K,Ishibashi-Ueda H,Maruyama T,Ii K

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foetal rat brain reaggregate cultures have been employed to investigate the morphological changes associated with the neurotoxic action of ethylcholine mustard aziridinium (ECMA). In a companion study we provided evidence for apparent selective cholinergic neurotoxicity. Exposure of 9-day-old cultures to 12.5 microM E...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Jones HB,Pillar AM,Prince AK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated relationships between hippocampal/temporal lobe neuropathology and psychosis in subjects with temporal lobe epilepsy, paying particular attention to possible differences in density of hippocampal neurons immunoreactive for calcium-binding proteins. There was a trend for a greater prevalence of lef...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Suckling J,Roberts H,Walker M,Highley JR,Fenwick P,Oxbury J,Esiri MM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The left and right recurrent laryngeal nerves and peroneal nerves from two groups of foals, one less than 1 month of age and the other 6 months of age, were examined by light and electron microscopy. While there was no evidence of fiber loss on light microscopy, occasional onion bulbs, regenerating clusters and swolle...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Duncan ID

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monosodium-L-glutamate given subcutaneously to pregnant rats caused acute necrosis of the acetylcholinesterase-positive neurons in the area postrema. The same effect has been observed in the area postrema of fetal rats. The process of neuronal cell death and the elimination of debris by microglia cells proved to be si...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Tóth L,Karcsu S,Feledi J,Kreutzberg GW

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) and a phenotypically similar recessive condition (CARASIL) have emerged as important genetic model diseases for studying the molecular pathomechanisms of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). CADASIL, the most frequent ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Zellner A,Scharrer E,Arzberger T,Oka C,Domenga-Denier V,Joutel A,Lichtenthaler SF,Müller SA,Dichgans M,Haffner C

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to further evaluate the parameters whereby intracerebral administration of recombinant α-synuclein (αS) induces pathological phenotypes in mice, we conducted a series of studies where αS fibrils were injected into the brains of M83 (A53T) and M47 (E46K) αS transgenic (Tg) mice, and non-transgenic (nTg) mice. ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Sacino AN,Brooks M,Thomas MA,McKinney AB,McGarvey NH,Rutherford NJ,Ceballos-Diaz C,Robertson J,Golde TE,Giasson BI

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines the neuropathology of oxygen-glucose deprivation uncomplicated by stagnant conditions. Rabbit vagus nerves were pulled into a multi-compartment perfusion chamber, stimulated five times per second and deprived of energy by substituting nitrogen and deoxyglucose for oxygen and glucose in the Locke's ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Dahl NA,Looney GA,Black WH

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have obtained a cDNA fragment to human glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) by immunoscreening a lambda gt11 human brain cDNA library with antibody to bovine GFAP. The highly homologous nucleotide sequence of this clone with that of the mouse GFAP enabled the identification of this cDNA as one encoding GFAP. As t...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Nishiyama A,Onda K,Washiyama K,Kumanishi T,Kuwano R,Sakimura K,Takahashi Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions (FTLD-TDP) can typically be categorized into one of four distinct histopathologic patterns of TDP-43 pathology, types A to D. The strength of this histopathologic classification lies in the association between FTLD-TDP subtypes and various clinical and genetic f...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Lee EB,Porta S,Michael Baer G,Xu Y,Suh E,Kwong LK,Elman L,Grossman M,Lee VM,Irwin DJ,Van Deerlin VM,Trojanowski JQ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we describe the clinical, topographical and immunohistochemical characteristics of neurofilament (NF) inclusion formation induced by the intracisternal inoculation of young adult New Zealand white rabbits at 28-day intervals with 100 micrograms AlCl3 over the course of 267 days. The ability to recover ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Strong MJ,Gaytan-Garcia S,Jakowec DM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IgM fraction of normal swine serum (NSS) was found to adhere to human peripheral nerve myelin sheaths from randomly selected neuropathies and control nerves in electron microscopic immunocytochemical assays. The reaction could be blocked by preincubation with undiluted fetal calf serum (FCS), whereas endoneurial b...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Sommer C,Schröder JM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term epidemiological studies indicate that environmental factors play a causative role in high-incidence amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and parkinsonism-dementia (PD) in the western Pacific. An increased risk for disease is acquired in youth and remains for life. The low concentrations of calcium and magnesi...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Garruto RM,Shankar SK,Yanagihara R,Salazar AM,Amyx HL,Gajdusek DC

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A woman of 36 was admitted to hospital because of griping abdominal pain which occurred especially during the night when turning in bed. She had a history of constipation and bloating since birth. Irrigoscopy revealed megacolon extending from the middle of the transverse colon to the rectum. A rectal biopsy excluded H...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Lassmann G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of several cases reported in the literature, the exact pathogenetic mechanism of neuropathic changes in porphyric neuropathy remains uncertain. Various authors have ascribed the neuropathologic findings to either a dying-back axonal degeneration or segmental demyelination. In recent years, the hypothesis of a...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Di Trapani G,Casali C,Tonali P,Topi GC

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently examined the brain from an 8-month-old infant with Down's syndrome and found argyrophilic plaque-like deposits throughout the neocortex and cerebellum. To ascertain the specificity of this observation, we examined 27 additional brains from the pediatric autopsy service, including 1 from another patient wit...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Crain BJ,McPhatter L,Croom DW 2nd,Hulette CM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD) comprises extracellular plaques and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). In Parkinson's disease (PD), alpha-synuclein forms intraneuronal Lewy bodies (LBs), and cortical LBs are thought to play a major role in cognitive decline designated as PD with deme...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Lashley T,Holton JL,Gray E,Kirkham K,O'Sullivan SS,Hilbig A,Wood NW,Lees AJ,Revesz T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported a pathological investigation of peripheral neuropathy in a horse with knuckling. This report describes details of the muscle and peripheral nerve lesions in two additional cases of light horse yearlings with knuckling. The skeletal muscles showed neurogenic atrophy characterized by scattere...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Furuoka H,Okamoto R,Kitayama S,Asou S,Matsui T,Miyahara K

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective interfering influenza virus particles lessened the yield of infective virus recovered from brain after intracerebral challange of 3-week old mice, but failed to affect the appearance of disease or lethality. In 7-week old mice, the presence of defective interfering influenza virus particles reduced both leth...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Gamboa ET,Harter DH,Duffy PE,Hsu KC

更新日期：1976-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxidase-labeled lectins were used for detection of specific monosaccharide residues in amyloid plaques in brains of scrapie-infected mice. The lectins tested recognize the following residues: beta-D-galactosyl (Ricinus communis agglutinin 120, RCA-1), alpha-D-galactosyl and alpha-D-galactopyranoside (Bandeirea simp...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Szumanska G,Vorbrodt AW,Wisniewski HM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laminin alpha2 (merosin)-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) patients show progressive muscle fiber necrosis and ineffective muscle regeneration. This is probably due to decreased formation of multi nucleated myotubes resulting from a myoblast fusion defect. When receiving a mechanical signal from muscle mem...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Sakuma K,Nakao R,Inashima S,Hirata M,Kubo T,Yasuhara M

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal ganglionic lesions in three young infants were found in a prospective search for early stages of status marmoratus. The lesions had formed and had passed into glial scars well before myelination of the basal ganglia commenced. The myelinating fibers crossing the scarred tissue were disoriented; however, fiber st...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Friede RL,Schachenmayr W

更新日期：1977-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Cavernous malformations (CVMs) and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) were immunostained for three smooth muscle cell (SMC)-specific protein markers (smooth muscle alpha-actin, SM1 and SM2). Smooth muscle alpha-actin, a widely used marker of SMCs, is reportedly one of the earliest proteins expressed during differentia...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hoya K,Asai A,Sasaki T,Kimura K,Kirino T

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meningiomas are among the most frequent intracranial tumors. The secretory variant of meningioma is characterized by glandular differentiation, formation of intracellular lumina and pseudopsammoma bodies, expression of a distinct pattern of cytokeratins and clinically by pronounced perifocal brain edema. Here we descr...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Reuss DE,Piro RM,Jones DT,Simon M,Ketter R,Kool M,Becker A,Sahm F,Pusch S,Meyer J,Hagenlocher C,Schweizer L,Capper D,Kickingereder P,Mucha J,Koelsche C,Jäger N,Santarius T,Tarpey PS,Stephens PJ,Andrew Futreal P,

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of the calcium-binding protein calretinin was investigated by immunohistochemistry in the hippocampus, the subicular areas, and the entorhinal cortex in patients with Alzheimer's disease and in control subjects. By double immunolabelling, the calretinin immunoreactivity was compared to the immunoreact...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Brion JP,Résibois A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) peptides related to Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with pathologic AD diagnosis, although cognitively normal subjects can also have abnormal levels of these AD biomarkers. To identify novel CSF biomarkers that distinguish pathologically confirmed AD from cognitively...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hu WT,Chen-Plotkin A,Arnold SE,Grossman M,Clark CM,Shaw LM,Pickering E,Kuhn M,Chen Y,McCluskey L,Elman L,Karlawish J,Hurtig HI,Siderowf A,Lee VM,Soares H,Trojanowski JQ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant peripheral nerve fiber bundles, i.e., masses of peripheral nerve fibers without perineural sheath cells, are found in the perivascular spaces of some spinal cords. The 514 spinal cords examined for these structures were separated into two groups; 507 spinal cords without definite necrotic lesions (group 1) an...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kamiya M,Hashizume Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report presents the largest series of consecutive, neuropathologically confirmed cases of frontotemporal degeneration (FTD). Prior studies have found dementia lacking distinctive histology (DLDH) to be the most common pathology underlying the clinical diagnosis of FTD. In this series of 76 cases, 29 (38%) were fo...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Lipton AM,White CL 3rd,Bigio EH

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00