Learning to recognize speakers of a non-native language: implications for the functional organization of human auditory cortex.

abstract：:Based on previous studies implicating increased functional connectivity within the self-referential brain network in major depressive disorder (MDD), and considering the functional roles of three distinct modules of such brain net (responsible for three-dimensional components of Selfhood) together with the documented ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fingelkurts AA,Fingelkurts AA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has suggested that, when operating in a distributed attention mode, the visual system automatically represents visual displays by their overall statistics, rather than their individual properties. Recent neuropsychological work shows partly preserved distributed attention in simultanagnosic patients,...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Demeyere N,Rzeskiewicz A,Humphreys KA,Humphreys GW

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies with multiple sclerosis (MS) participants have provided evidence for cortical reorganization. Greater recruitment of task-related areas and additional brain regions are thought to play an adaptive role in the performance of cognitive tasks. In this study, we compared cortical circuitry recruited by MS p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Prakash RS,Erickson KI,Snook EM,Colcombe SJ,Motl RW,Kramer AF

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, many studies have demonstrated that visuospatial working memory (VSWM) can be divided into two subsystems, dealing respectively with spatial and visual information. A similar dissociation has been observed in brain-damaged patients without neglect for mental imagery skills. The first aim of the p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wansard M,Meulemans T,Geurten M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While viewing works of art in galleries, we evaluate them by integrating at least two types of information: their visual properties (e.g., colors, symmetry, and proportion) and contextual information accompanying them (e.g., titles and names of artists). How rapidly the brain integrates visual and contextual informati...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Noguchi Y,Murota M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of computerized mazes were masked during presentation allowing only partial view of their structure. Patients suffering from acute or chronic unilateral frontal (medial, lateral) or retrorolandic (temporal, parietal) lesions and non-brain-damaged controls were required to pass through the mazes repeatedly, un...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Karnath HO,Wallesch CW,Zimmermann P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper aimed to review the limited, but growing literature on prospective memory (PM) following closed head injury (CHI). Search of two commonly used databases yielded studies that could be classified as: self- or other-report of PM deficits; behavioral PM measures in adults with CHI, behavioral PM measures in chi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Shum D,Levin H,Chan RC

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of literature shows that the emotional content of verbal material affects reading, wherein emotional words are given processing priority compared to neutral words. Human emotions can be conceptualised within a two-dimensional model comprised of emotional valence and arousal (intensity). These variables ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Citron FM,Gray MA,Critchley HD,Weekes BS,Ferstl EC

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To successfully understand a text, readers often mentally represent the shape of an object described in a text (e.g., creating a mental image of a sliced tomato when reading about a tomato on a pizza). However, it is currently unclear how the cerebral hemispheres contribute to these mental images during reading. In th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Briner SW,Virtue SM,Schutzenhofer MC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Greater amounts of physical activity (PA) and omega-3 fatty acids have both been independently associated with better cognitive performance. Because of the overlapping biological effects of omega-3 fatty acids and PA, fatty acid intake may modify the effects of PA on neurocognitive function. The present study tested t...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Leckie RL,Manuck SB,Bhattacharjee N,Muldoon MF,Flory JM,Erickson KI

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to identify common odors using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test was investigated in 120 patients with a focal surgical brain lesion and 20 normal control subjects. Results showed significant impairment after right or left temporal lobectomy, right or left frontal lobectomy, and righ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jones-Gotman M,Zatorre RJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthrozoological neuroscience, which we propose as the use of neuroscience techniques to study human-animal interaction, may help to elucidate mechanisms underlying the associated psychological, physiological, and other purported health effects. This preliminary study investigates the neural response to animal photogr...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hayama S,Chang L,Gumus K,King GR,Ernst T

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dichotomy is thought to exist between the hemispheres whereby the right hemisphere is specialized for the processing of negative emotions and the left hemisphere is specialized for positive emotions. Van Strien and Morpurgo (Neuropsychologia, 1992, 30, 845-848) demonstrated that the activation of negative and positi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ferry K,Nicholls ME

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging evidence suggests that the parietal lobe has an important role in memory retrieval, yet neuropsychology is largely silent on this topic. Recently, we reported that unilateral parietal lobe damage impairs various forms of visual working memory when tested by old/new recognition. Here, we investigate whethe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Berryhill ME,Olson IR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using stimuli with ambiguous figure-ground relationships, Ricci and Blundo (1990, Neuropsychologia 28, 1163-1173) demonstrated that patients with frontal-lobe lesions are impaired at shifting perspective. No significant difference between right frontal and left frontal groups was found. To investigate this phenomenon ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Meenan JP,Miller LA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embodied cognition theories of semantic memory still face the need for multiple sources of converging evidence in support of the involvement of sensory-motor systems in action-related knowledge. Previous studies showed that training manual actions improves semantic processing of verbs referring to the trained actions....

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ghio M,Locatelli M,Tettamanti A,Perani D,Gatti R,Tettamanti M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, declarative learning is associated with the activation of the medial temporal lobes (MTL), while the basal ganglia (BG) are considered the substrate for procedural learning. More recently it has been demonstrated the distinction of these systems may not be as absolute as previously thought and that not onl...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Holl AK,Wilkinson L,Tabrizi SJ,Painold A,Jahanshahi M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments are reported that use a number of lateralized tasks believed to draw on processes localized to the temporal, occipital or frontal lobes. Oblique factor analyses of the resultant asymmetries indicate the existence of nine lateralized functions, characterized as auditory lexical, facial figural, facial...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Boles DB

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory for visual items can evoke activity in visual processing regions, which is typically assumed to reflect conscious remembering. However, based on previous findings, we hypothesized that such activity in early visual areas (BA17, BA18) may reflect priming, a form of nonconscious memory. We tested this hypothesis ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Slotnick SD,Schacter DL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural findings indicate that the core executive functions of inhibition and working memory are closely linked, and neuroimaging studies indicate overlap between their neural correlates. There has not, however, been a comprehensive study, including several inhibition tasks and several working memory tasks, perfor...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： McNab F,Leroux G,Strand F,Thorell L,Bergman S,Klingberg T

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalizations about neural function are often drawn from non-human animal models to human cognition, however, the assumption of cross-species conservation may sometimes be invalid. Humans may use different strategies mediated by alternative structures, or similar structures may operate differently within the context...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Moses SN,Villate C,Ryan JD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves not only gray matter but also white matter pathology, as reflected by atrophy of the corpus callosum (CC). Since decreased CC size may indicate reduced functional interhemispheric connectivity, differences in callosal size may have cognitive consequences that may become specifically a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gootjes L,Bouma A,Van Strien JW,Van Schijndel R,Barkhof F,Scheltens P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have proposed that haptic activation of the shape-selective lateral occipital complex (LOC) reflects a model of multisensory object representation in which the role of visual imagery is modulated by object familiarity. Supporting this, a previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study from our laborator...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Lacey S,Stilla R,Sreenivasan K,Deshpande G,Sathian K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was predicted that right-hemisphere lesions cause a more marked deficit of shallow incidental memory than deep incidental or deliberate memory, the degree of the deficits being reversed after left-hemisphere lesions. This hypothesis was studied by measuring memory for words and faces in brain-damaged patients and n...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vilkki J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of pure retrograde amnesia following mild head injury is reported. Neuropsychological, psychodynamic and statistical approaches are employed in an attempt to disentangle the clinical picture presented by the patient. Focal retrograde amnesia, psychogenic retrograde amnesia and simulated amnesia are all taken in...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Barbarotto R,Laiacona M,Cocchini G

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of language hemispheric specialization is not well understood in young children, especially regarding expressive language functions. In this study, we investigated age-related changes in expressive language lateralization patterns in a population of children (3-6 and 7-10 years old), adolescents (11-16...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Paquette N,Lassonde M,Vannasing P,Tremblay J,González-Frankenberger B,Florea O,Béland R,Lepore F,Gallagher A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala is a fascinating, complex structure that lies at the center of much of our current thinking about emotion. Here, I will review data that suggest that the amygdala is involved in several processes linked to determining what a stimulus is and what the organism should therefore do - the two questions that ar...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pessoa L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutual adaptive timing (MAT), the capacity to adapt one's timing to the timing of a partner, is a form of interpersonal entrainment necessary to play music in ensemble. To this respect, two questions can be advanced. First, whether MAT can be seen also in non-musician populations. This might imply interesting theoreti...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Dell'Anna A,Fossataro C,Burin D,Bruno V,Salatino A,Garbarini F,Pia L,Ricci R,Leman M,Berti A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial characteristics of directed attention were studied using spatial precues in a suprathreshold luminance detection task. Visual response times to probe flashes presented at various distances from the presumed focus of attention provided the dependent measure. The variation in response times with distance fro...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hughes HC,Zimba LD

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A deficit in remembering the temporal context of events (a type of source memory) has been observed in schizophrenia, and suggested to be associated with positive symptoms. METHODS:In order to investigate memory for temporal context, we administered a list discrimination task to a sample of schizophrenia pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Brébion G,David AS,Jones HM,Ohlsen R,Pilowsky LS

更新日期：2007-03-02 00:00:00