Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between cardiovascular risk factors and the anthropometric values--body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). METHODS:It was studied 231 employees of Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil, 54.1% of them were men (21-76 years old). Glycemia, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, blood pressure, BMI, WC, waist-to-hip ratio and body fatness were measured. It was also investigated smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity. RESULTS:The prevalence of overweight/obesity in this population was high mainly in women. The abdominal obesity was observed in 74% of the women and 46.1% of the men. The average of BMI, body fatness, total cholesterol, HDL and triglycerides were significantly higher in men than in women. (p < 0,05). The sedentary lifestyle was a risk factor for obesity. Smoking and alcohol consumption were more common among men and normal weight volunteers. Most of the correlations between anthropometric indices and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were significant, but weak and the WC was the index that had the strongest correlation and that associated with the largest number of variables. It was observed that with an increase of the BMI and the abdominal fat, there was also an increase of the glycemia, triglycerides and blood pressure and a decrease of HDL. The metabolic syndrome was more common among men and overweight and obese volunteers. CONCLUSION:In this study, the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors increased along with BMI and WC.
journal_name
Arq Bras Cardioljournal_title
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologiaauthors
Rezende FA,Rosado LE,Ribeiro Rde C,Vidigal Fde C,Vasques AC,Bonard IS,de Carvalho CRdoi
10.1590/s0066-782x2006001900008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
728-34issue
6eissn
0066-782Xissn
1678-4170pii
S0066-782X2006001900008journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Over the last decades the efficacy and safety of bare metal (BMS) and drug eluting stents (DES) have been demonstrated in many different clinical scenarios, leading to their use in more than 75% of the procedures worldwide. Compared to BMS, DES have shown lower rates of angiographic restenosis and target-vessel revasc...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010001100019
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent MADIT II and SCD-HeFT trials have led to an expansion of indications for use of prophylactic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) in patients with severe left-ventricular impairment. This therapy has not been fully adopted in our health care system, mainly due to its high cost. OBJECTIVE:To a...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2008000500006
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the autonomic behavior of the escape rhythm in congenital complete heart block (CCHB), using heart rate variability (HRV). METHODS:A group of 10 asymptomatic patients with CCHB and narrow QRS was studied, 7 females; mean age = 14 +/- 9 years. The following time domain indexes were analyzed from a 24 h...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of heart failure has evolved in recent decades suggesting that survival is increasing. OBJECTIVE:To verify whether there has been improvement in the survival of patients with advanced heart failure. METHODS:We retrospectively compared the treatment and follow-up data from two cohorts of patie...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20140050
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The decrease in mortality due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been achieved in the United States and the same decrease has been happening in developing countries, thanks to favorable changes in lifestyle and risk factors. Despite such consideration, the volume of information available on the distribution...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2005001400005
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in children is an increasingly common practice. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, in our institution, the results of RFA in children younger than 15 years. METHODS:A total of 125 children submitted to RFA between May 1991 and May 2010 were analyzed. RESULTS:Sixty-seven (53.6%) children ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000042
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in Brazil. METHODS:Elderly patients with cardiovascular disease treated in 36 centers of cardiology and geriatrics were investigated through a questionnaire applied to those who had an appointment duri...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x1997001100007
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of nutritional attention on the lipid profile and nutritional status of hypercholesterolemic patients attended in health centers of Belo Horizonte. METHODS:Using nutritional attendance patient record cards from two health units, the evolution of the lipid profile and the nutritional stat...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2003000200005
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate major Doppler-Echocardiographic parameters for the diagnosis of acute cardiac allograft rejection episodes a serial of 54 Doppler Echocardiograms were performed simultaneously with endomyocardial biopsy in five patients (mean age = 40.2 y/o). Measurements included: right and left chambers diameter...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification of risk factors for postoperative complications in cardiac patients with surgical indication may influence the therapeutic decision. OBJECTIVE:To describe the experience of a Cardiology hospital in the validation and practical use of a preoperative risk score. METHODS:To validate TUMAN's...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2008001700010
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Theoretical knowledge and skill to perform good quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are essential for the survival of patients with sudden death. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a theoretical course alone is sufficient to promote good quality CPR training and knowledge for health professionals in com...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000104
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults, and is encountered in 10-15% of the patients with hyperthyroidism. Unless euthyroidism is restored, pharmacological or electrical cardioversion is controversial in patients with AF who remain hyperthyroid. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20160013
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In order to identify the reproducibility of head-up tilt test, a second test one week later in 22 patients with a positive first test, was performed. METHODS:The test was performed in a fasting state during the morning. The heart rate and blood pressure were monitored during 20 minutes in the supine position a...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anti-hypertensive effect of verapamil COER-24 180/240 mg in a single dose at bedtime as single therapy in mild to moderate hypertensives. METHODS:A multicentric, open, placebo controlled study of 81 hypertensive patients older than 20 years-old followed to 8 weeks. Blood pressure was measured...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2000000300009
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To detect myocardial ischemia during dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE). METHODS:Two hundred and seventy one patients were studied; 63 (23%) underwent coronary angiography within a month of DSE. Angiograms were analyzed independently by 3 angiographers, and coronary lesions larger than 50% of luminal occ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the influence of age on response to pravastatin treatment in patients treated by community physicians. METHODS:According to age, 873 patients were divided in three groups: group A with ages ranging from 45 to 59 years (n = 55), group B with ages from 60 to 64 years (n = 182) and group C with ages f...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients receiving amiodarone, and the possible associated factors. The study also aimed at assessing the effect of amiodarone on thyroid function through the application of a questionnaire to cardiologists. METHOD:Fifty-six patients chronically (> 3 mont...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2004000600005
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of activated protein C resistance (APCR) caused by mutations in factor V (factor V Leiden) is an important risk factor for venous thromboembolism, of which role as the originator of arterial obstructions in situ is still a controversial subject. The clinical case of a young patient with history of coron...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
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doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2011005000081
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5935/abc.20130034
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20160089
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Based on the analysis of indicators which express the rationale of the actions of the program, we developed a cross-sectional study to assess the performance of a Family Healthcare Team as regards the care provided to individuals with arterial hypertension living in a small municipality. METHODS:The study ca...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2006001700015
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial aneurysms involving the free wall or atrial appendage are rare entities in cardiology practice and may be associated with atrial arrhythmias or embolic phenomena. We review the literature and report a case of aneurysm of the right atrial appendage in a young adult, whose diagnosis was established with echocardi...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2002000200013
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two male black patients, 18 and 12-year-old, with mental retardation and typical elfin face, presented with severe supravalvular aortic stenosis, thus characterizing Williams's or aortic supravalvular stenosis syndrome. Both were submitted to surgical treatment of the stenosis, and are asymptomatic after a one and fou...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death in our population. There was a progressive decrease in mortality due to CVD up to 2005. OBJECTIVE:To update the trends in mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Brazil and in the metropolitan region of São Paulo (MRSP) from 1990 to 2009. METH...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000061
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the results with the use of an automatic antitachycardia pacemaker in patients with refractory paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Nine patients aged 32 to 63 years with symptoms from 2 to more than 40 years and prophylactic treatment with several antiarrhythmic drugs that...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study vascular reactivity according to the analysis of blood flow and peripheral vascular resistance at rest and during mental stress in pregnant women with mitral stenosis. METHODS:Twenty two women with mitral stenosis, 13 of whom were pregnant (PS) and 9 were non-pregnant (MIS), and 9 healthy pregnant w...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2006001500010
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on noninvasive vascular assessment and their association with cardiovascular risk variables are scarce in young individuals. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between pulse wave velocity and blood pressure, anthropometric and metabolic variables, including adipocytokines, in young adults. METHODS:...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000116
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum and a hypoplastic right ventricle, with three wall formed portions, that became naturally well developed until 2 years of age, is related. A Blalock-Taussig shunt had been performed early in life. Z value of tricuspid valve of 0.3 and left ventricular in ECG h...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00