Abstract:
:Natural and synthetic carbazoles, either in a pure substituted or in an annellated substituted form, represent an important and heterogeneous class of anticancer agents, which has grown considerably over the last two decades. Many carbazole derivatives have been tested for cyctotoxic activity, some of them have entered clinical trials, but only very few have been approved for the treatment of cancer so far, since the clinical application of many carbazoles has encountered problems like severe side effects or multidrug resistance. Due to their polycyclic, planar and aromatic structure carbazoles are predestined for intercalation into DNA and therefore DNA remains one of the main targets for cytotoxic carbazoles. For many carbazoles cytotoxicity can be related to DNA-dependent enzyme inhibition such as topoisomerase I/II and telomerase. But also other targets such as cyclin-dependent kinases and estrogen receptors have emerged.
journal_name
Anticancer Agents Med Chemjournal_title
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistryauthors
Asche C,Demeunynck Mdoi
10.2174/187152007780058678subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
247-67issue
2eissn
1871-5206issn
1875-5992journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The androgen receptor (AR) plays a crucial role in the physiological and pathological functions of androgen. As a transcription factor, the AR modulates androgen activity by regulating the transcription of target genes that are involved in numerous physiological functions and pathological disorders, such as acne vulga...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/187152009789124655
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For thousands of years medicine and natural products have been closely linked through the use of traditional medicines and natural poisons. Mushrooms have an established history of use in traditional oriental medicine, where most medicinal mushroom preparations are regarded as a tonic, that is, they have beneficial he...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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abstract::The importance of monoclonal antibodies in oncology has increased drastically following the discovery of Milstein and Kohler. Since the first approval of the monoclonal antibody, i.e. Rituximab in 1997 by the FDA, there was a decline in further applications but this number has significantly increased over the last thr...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.2174/1871520620666200703191653
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abstract::To search for novel anticancer agents, we designed and synthesized a series of new triazolyl berberine derivatives. The evaluation of all the synthesized compounds and their anticancer activities against a panel of four human cancer cell lines including MCF-7 (breast), MCF-7/ADR (breast), SW-1990 (pancreatic), SMMC-77...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The existence of drug-resistance and lack of selectivity encourages scientists to search for novel and more selective cytotoxic agents. OBJECTIVES:In this work, novel 1,3,4-triarylpyrazole derivatives were synthesized to study their cytotoxicity on MCF7 (human breast Cell Line). In addition, QSAR studies we...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyrazole derivatives have been reported as both anticancer and antiinflammatory agents. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to develop new pyrazole derivatives as potential anticancer and/or antiinflammatory agents. Their molecular mechanisms of action have been investigated. METHOD:a series of new triarylp...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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abstract::The use of statins has scaled up to become one of the most prescribed medicines in the world and have been very useful in the manegement of cardiovascular diseases and related mortality. The disclosure of their chemical structure similar to that of hydroxy methyl glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) revealed their ability to compet...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional foods, neutraceuticals and natural antioxidants have established their potential roles in the protection of human health and diseases. Thymoquinone (TQ), the main bioactive component of Nigella sativa seeds (black cumin seeds), a plant derived neutraceutical was used by ancient Egyptians because o...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite several advances made in the treatment strategies, the cure for cancer remains still a challenge. Currently used treatment modalities pose several side effects and remain ineffective in the later stages. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) have been sh...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.2174/1871520620666200424102615
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abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as important regulators in various pathobiological processes in cancer. Genistein, as a major isoflavonoid isolated from dietary soybean, possesses a wide variety of biological activities particularly in cancer prevention. However, the molecular mechanisms by which genistein elicits its...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Edible and medicinal plants are still an interesting source of promising biologically active substances to drug discovery and development. At a time of increasing cancer incidence in the world, alleviating the bothersome side effects of radiotherapy in debilitated cancer patients is becoming an important cha...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To explore the cytotoxic and apoptotic activity of the pierisin-6 protein in HPV HeLa and HepG2 cell lines. METHODS:In this study, isolation, and purification of cytotoxic Prierisin-6 from the larvae of Pieris napi by affinity column chromatography techniques. Characterization of full-length mRNA of pierisi...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.2174/1871520619666181127113848
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The present study was carried out to evaluate the anticancer property of an alkylamino phenol derivative -2-((3,4-Dihydroquinolin-1(2H)-yl)(p-tolyl)methyl)phenol) (THTMP) against human breast cancer cells. The cytotoxicity of the THTMP was assessed to know its specificity towards breast cancer ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is characterized by increased long chain fatty acids (LCFA) uptake and impaired lipid metabolism in hepatocytes. Consequently, an enhanced intracellular lipid content, including sphingolipids, may lead to lipotoxicity. It is believed that resveratrol (RSV), one of the most extensively studied plant-d...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.2174/1871520619666181224161255
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been an expansion of the understanding of how epigenetic dysregulation plays a role in tumorigenesis, progression, metastasis and treatment resistance. Evidence has focused on two common and well-studied "epigenetic codes", i.e., DNA methylation and histone posttranslational modification, wh...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1871520616666151116124432
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:A novel series of isoxazole (S21-S30) derivatives were designed, synthesized and screened for their anticancer activity against estrogen receptor-positive MCF-7 and negative MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cell lines. The synthesized derivative has the ability to inhibit the growth of the human breast cancer cell line...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.2174/1871520618666171129153655
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis is physiological process in embryogenesis, organ development, endometrial vasculature in menstrual cycle and wound healing. Angiogenesis has also been associated with several pathological conditions such as cancer, arthritis, atherosclerosis, etc. Out of the many growth factor responsible for an...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinesin spindle protein (KSP, also known as Hs Eg5) plays an essential part in the proper separation of spindle poles and the correct formation of bipolar mitotic spindle during mitosis. Inhibition of this protein results in cells apoptosis followed by mitotic arrest and the formation of characteristic monoaster s...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various preclinical, clinical and epidemiological studies have already well established the cancer chemopreventive and chemoprotective potential of selenium compounds. In addition to its protective efficacy, recent studies have also proved the abilities of selenium compounds to induce cell death specifically in malign...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cinnamic acid (CA), also known as 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid, is a naturally occurring aromatic fatty acid found commonly in cinnamon, grapes, tea, cocoa, spinach and celery. Various studies have identified CA to have anti-proliferative action on glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells. OBJ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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abstract::Integration of geriatric assessment into cancer clinical practice is strongly needed in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) due to the frequent discrepancy between chronologic and biologic age. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) is a multidimensional assessment tool that examines age-related dom...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.2174/1871520617666170103093923
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare but typically aggressive malignancy. Radical surgery remains the potentially curative option. However, about one third of patients initially present with distant metastases. Regarding to chemotherapy, mitotane alone or in combination with cytotoxic drugs should be the first sel...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A majority of breast cancers (BC) display characteristics of epithelial cells and express estrogen receptors and/or HER-2 (a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family). About one-fifth of BC is constituted of basal cells for which there is no specific category of proliferation regulators. Insulin-like grow...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/187152008786847747
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia is a rare malignancy, which can occur after any type of pregnancy. The incidence varies according to the geographical location and ethnic origin. Although most patients with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia are cured by conventional chemotherapy and surgery, some suffer resistant...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2-amino 1,3,4-thiadiazole framework has attracted considerable interest because of its prevalence in compounds possessing a wide range of pharmacological properties including anticancer/antitumor activities. Though a number of methods have been reported for the synthesis of this class of compounds, some ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.2174/1871520620666200409143513
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is an important physiologic process multicellular organisms use to maintain homeostasis by providing a means for elimination of redundant cells during development. Furthermore, cells that have become damaged or are defective undergo apoptosis to prevent disease. It is an important ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/187152009789377763
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute myeloid leukemia is the collective name for different types of leukemias of myeloid origin affecting blood and bone marrow. The overproduction of immature myeloblasts (white blood cells) is the characteristic feature of AML, thus flooding the bone marrow and reducing its capacity to produce normal bloo...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A concept that currently steers the development of cancer therapies has been that agents directed against specific proteins that facilitate tumorigenesis or maintain a malignant phenotype will have greater efficacy, less toxicity and a more sustained response relative to traditional cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/187152011795255948
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is a major global health problem with more than a million new cases diagnosed worldwide in 2005. In the United States, this malignancy is the third most common with 145,000 new cases and the second most lethal with 56,000 deaths in 2005. Unfortunately, preclinical diagnostic screening in the U.S. pop...
journal_title:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/187152007781668742
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00