Abstract:
:Long-term fertilization of acidic tussock tundra has led to changes in plant species composition, increases in aboveground production and biomass and substantial losses of soil organic carbon (SOC). Root litter is an important input to SOC pools, although little is known about fine root demography in tussock tundra. In this study, we examined the response of fine root production and live standing fine root biomass to short- and long-term fertilization, as changes in fine root demography may contribute to observed declines in SOC. Live standing fine root biomass increased with long-term fertilization, while fine root production declined, reflecting replacement of the annual fine root system of Eriophorum vaginatum, with the long-lived fine roots of Betula nana. Fine root production increased in fertilized plots during an unusually warm growing season, but remained unchanged in control plots, consistent with observations that B. nana shows a positive response to climate warming. Calculations based on a few simple assumptions suggest changes in fine root demography with long-term fertilization and species replacement could account for between 20 and 39% of the observed declines in SOC stocks.
journal_name
Oecologiajournal_title
Oecologiaauthors
Sullivan PF,Sommerkorn M,Rueth HM,Nadelhoffer KJ,Shaver GR,Welker JMdoi
10.1007/s00442-007-0753-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
643-52issue
3eissn
0029-8549issn
1432-1939journal_volume
153pub_type
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