解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Patterns of β-diversity can provide insight into forces shaping community assembly. We analyzed species-rich insect assemblages in two reserve fragments that had once been part of one contiguous Mediterranean coastal pine forest. Local environments are still similar across both fragments, but their landscape context d...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-021-04861-7
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive species-species that have successfully overcome the barriers of transport, introduction, establishment, and spread-are a risk to biodiversity and ecosystem function. Introduction effort is one of the main factors underlying invasion success, but life history traits are also important as they influence populat...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-021-04853-7
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Provenance translocations of tree species are promoted in forestry, conservation, and restoration in response to global climate change. While this option is driven by adaptive considerations, less is known of the effects translocations can have on dependent communities. We investigated the relative importance and cons...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04835-1
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Plant isoprene emissions are known to contribute to abiotic stress tolerance, especially during episodes of high temperature and drought, and during cellular oxidative stress. Recent studies have shown that genetic transformations to add or remove isoprene emissions cause a cascade of cellular modifications that inclu...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04813-7
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Predation by invasive species is a major threat to the persistence of naïve prey. Typically, this negative effect is addressed by suppressing the population size of the invasive predator to a point where the predation pressure does not hinder the viability of the prey. However, this type of intervention may not be eff...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04814-6
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological integration of connected plants of the same clone, or ramets, often increases clonal fitness when ramets differ in resource supply. However, review of the literature found that no study has directly tested the hypothesis that integration can increase the ability of clones to compete against other species...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04823-5
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Although ecological disturbances can have a strong influence on pollinators through changes in habitat, virtually no studies have quantified how characteristics of wildfire influence the demography of essential pollinators. Nevertheless, evaluating this topic is critical for understanding how wildfire is linked to pol...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04809-3
更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Species distributions are dependent on interactions with abiotic and biotic factors in the environment. Abiotic factors like temperature, moisture, and soil nutrients, along with biotic interactions within and between species, can all have strong influences on spatial distributions of plants and animals. Terrestrial A...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04714-9
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osmoderma eremita is a species of beetle that inhabits hollows in ancient trees, which is a habitat that has decreased significantly during the last century. In southeastern Sweden, we studied the metapopulation dynamics of this beetle over a 25 year period, using capture-mark-recapture. The metapopulation size had be...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04794-7
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbivores decrease plant fitness by consuming reproductive tissues, limiting resources, and/or affecting mutualisms. Although these mechanisms were extensively tested in chewing herbivores, the impact of other functional groups (e.g., sap-feeders) remains poorly understood. We investigated whether aphids affect plant...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04712-x
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climate change causes species range expansions to higher latitudes and altitudes. It is expected that, due to differences in dispersal abilities between plants and soil biota, range-expanding plant species will become associated with a partly new belowground community in their expanded range. Theory on biological inva...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04749-y
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global changes interact with plant invasions by differentially impacting native and invasive species. For example, invasive plants often benefit from eutrophication to a greater degree than native plants. While this is well-documented, a broad, trait-based explanation for this phenomenon is lacking. Recent research sh...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04734-5
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Size thresholds commonly underlie the induction of alternative morphological states. However, the respective importance of absolute and relative size to such thresholds remains uncertain. If absolute size governs expression, morph frequency should differ among environments that influence absolute sizes (e.g. resources...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04723-8
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amphibian life history traits are affected by temperature and precipitation. Yet, connecting these relationships to population growth, especially for multiple populations within a species, is lacking and precludes our understanding of amphibian population dynamics and distributions. Therefore, we constructed integral ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04731-8
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen isotope (δ2H) analysis has been routinely used as an ecological tracer for animal movement and migration, yet a biochemical understanding of how animals incorporate this element in the synthesis of tissues is poorly resolved. Here, we apply a new analytical tool, amino acid (AA) δ2H analysis, in a controlled ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04730-9
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonal plants have more traits enabling individual persistence (larger belowground storage of buds and assimilates), whereas non-clonal plants have more traits enabling population persistence (a higher reliance on regeneration from seeds). This difference presumably makes those groups respond differently to disturbanc...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04724-7
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies that test community assembly hypotheses in observational communities frequently evaluate patterns for plots or entire communities, yet studies that examine assembly patterns across spatial scales show that they are greatly influenced by scale. Here, we test the spatial dependency of patterns of relatedness and...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04695-9
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pace-of-life syndrome describes covariation between life-history, behavioral and physiological traits; while, the emerging behavioral-bioenergetics theory proposes mechanistic links between those traits in a spatial-ecological context. However, little is known about the association between the limits to metabolic ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04704-x
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While morphological differences such as tongue length are often featured as drivers of pollinator floral preferences, differences in chemical detection and tolerance to secondary compounds may also play a role. We sought to better understand the role of secondary compounds in floral preference by examining visitation ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04701-0
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The co-occurrence of several species, all of which share similar resource requirements, remains a paradox in ecology. Here, I evaluated resource use along multiple environmental axes to understand the potential for niche partitioning and complementarity in a guild of suspension-feeding rocky shore invertebrates. I foc...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04691-z
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For some animals, the habitat which they first experience can influence the type of habitat which they select later in life and, thus, potentially their population distribution and dynamics. However, for many insect herbivores, whose natal habitat may consist of a single hostplant, the consequences of natal hostplant ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04639-3
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual species can have profound effects on ecological communities, but, in hyperdiverse systems, it can be challenging to determine the underlying ecological mechanisms. Simplifying species' responses by trophic level or functional group may be useful, but characterizing the trait structure of communities may be ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04616-w
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Across latitudinal clines, the juvenile developmental rates of ectotherms often covary with the length of the growing season, due to life-history trade-offs imposed by the time-constrained environments. However, as the start of the growing season often varies substantially across years, adaptive parental effects on ju...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04642-8
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluctuations in the abundance of main prey species might shape animal communities, by inducing numerical responses and dietary shifts in predators. Whether numerical responses and dietary shifts differ among individuals of different age and sex has so far gained little attention. These differences could affect how muc...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04607-x
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural history collections are now being championed as key to broad ecological studies, especially those involving human impacts in the Anthropocene. However, collections are going through a crisis that threatens their present and future value, going beyond underfunding/understaffing to a more damaging practice: curr...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04620-0
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trophic cascades have become a dominant paradigm in ecology, yet considerable debate remains about the relative strength of density- (consumptive) and trait-mediated (non-consumptive) effects in trophic cascades. This debate may, in part, be resolved by considering prey experience, which shapes prey traits (through ge...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04610-2
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warming-induced nutrient enrichment in the Arctic may lead to shifts in leaf-level physiological properties and processes with potential consequences for plant community dynamics and ecosystem function. To explore the physiological responses of Arctic tundra vegetation to increasing nutrient availability, we examined ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04586-8
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mechanisms by which populations are regulated is critical for predicting the effects of large-scale perturbations. While discrete mortality events provide clear evidence of direct impacts, indirect pathways are more difficult to assess but may play important roles in population and ecosystem dynamics...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04578-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Honeybees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus spp.) often undergo exploitative competition for shared floral resources, which can alter their foraging behaviour and flower choice, even causing competitive exclusion. This may be strongest in summer, when foraging conditions are most challenging for bees, compared t...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04576-w
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While foliar photosynthetic relationships with light, nitrogen, and water availability have been well described, environmental factors driving vertical gradients of foliar traits within forest canopies are still not well understood. We, therefore, examined how light availability and vapour pressure deficit (VPD) co-de...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04583-x
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increasing imperative for societies to act to curb climate change by increasing carbon stores and sinks, it has become critical to understand how organic carbon is produced, released, transformed, transported, and sequestered within and across ecosystems. In freshwater and open-ocean systems, shredders play a...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04571-1
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of organisms to organic farming depend on the taxonomic group and landscape complexity. Following the intermediate landscape complexity hypothesis, organic farming can compensate for the lack of complexity in simple landscapes. Argentinian farmlands are simple with large fields and scarce linear habitat ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04545-3
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen deposition in the northeastern US changed N availability in the latter part of the twentieth century, with potential legacy effects. However, long-term N cycle measurements are scarce. N isotopes in tree rings have been used as an indicator of N availability through time, but there is little verification of w...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04528-4
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the differences in fine-root traits among different species is essential to gain a detailed understanding of resource conservation and acquisition strategies of plants. We aimed to explore whether certain root traits are consistent among subsets of species and characterize species together into meaningfu...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04546-2
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon isotopes are commonly used in trophic ecology to estimate consumer diet composition. This estimation is complicated by the fact that lipids exhibit a more depleted carbon signature (δ13C) than other macromolecules, and are often found at different concentrations among individual organisms. Some researchers argu...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04525-7
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, community ecology has emphasized the multi-facetted aspects of biological diversity by linking species traits and the environment. Here, we explored environmental correlates of taxonomically-based and traits-based compositional distances using a comprehensive data set of diatom and macroinvertebrate communit...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04535-5
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semi-arid ecosystems are strongly water-limited and typically quite responsive to changes in precipitation amount and event size. In the C4-dominated shortgrass steppe of the Central US, previous experiments suggest that large rain events more effectively stimulate plant growth and aboveground net primary production (...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04515-9
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural regeneration of abandoned farmland provides an important opportunity to contribute to global reforestation targets, including the Bonn Challenge. Of particular importance are the montane tropics, where a long history of farming, frequently on marginal soils, has rendered many ecosystems highly degraded and hot...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04497-8
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenological synchrony between herbivorous insects and host plants is an important determinant of insect distribution and abundance. Non-native insects often experience novel climates, photoperiods, and host plants. How critical time periods of insect life cycles coincide with-or diverge from-phenological windows of h...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04465-2
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climate change is affecting both the volume and distribution of precipitation, which in turn is expected to affect the growth and reproduction of plant populations. The near ubiquity of local adaptation suggests that adaptive differentiation may have important consequences for how populations are affected by and respo...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04463-4
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00