Abstract:
:Reduced rations of Calotropis gigantea produced a number of negative effects on the grasshopper Poecilocerus pictus such as heavy mortality (42% at 25% ration as aginst 11% at 100% ration), extension of hopper period (from 75 days about 113 days) and increase in the number of instars (from 6-7). At the tested 100, 50 and 25% ration levels, female hoppers attained a final body (dry) weight of 693, 320 and 208 mg; the corresponding values for the males were 439, 365 and 224 mg. Males receiving 100, 50 and 25% rations consumed 4238, 2641 and 1425 mg (dry) food at the rate of 127, 84 and 77 mg dry weight/g live insect/day; females receiving similar rations consumed 5165, 3558 and 1589 mg of food at the rate of 115, 84 and 73 mg/g/day. Hoppers reveiving different rations assimilated about 50% of the ingested food. Assimilation efficiency varied from about 45-56% as functions of sex and ration levels and averaged to 50%; these variations were not statistically significant. Conversion efficiency (K 2) increased with decreasing ration levels from 29-37% in females and from 21-41% in males. Individuals receiving the lowest ration displayed reduced metabolic rate, which partly accounts for the increased rate and efficiency of conversion.
journal_name
Oecologiajournal_title
Oecologiaauthors
Muthukrishnan J,Delvi MRdoi
10.1007/BF00345885subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1974-09-01 00:00:00pages
227-236issue
3eissn
0029-8549issn
1432-1939pii
10.1007/BF00345885journal_volume
16pub_type
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