The role of the central nervous system in chronic congestive heart failure.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart failure still maintains a high mortality. Biomarkers reflecting different pathophysiological pathways are under evaluation to better stratify the mortality risk. The objective was to assess high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) in combination with N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide (NT-p...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： de Antonio M,Lupon J,Galan A,Vila J,Urrutia A,Bayes-Genis A

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic hallmark of hypertension is increased systemic vascular resistance, although this variable is usually not determined in hypertensive patients because it has generally required invasive procedures to measure cardiac output. Reliable, totally noninvasive methods are now available that measure cardiac out...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Franciosa JA

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the electrophysiologic effects of an intravenous bolus of lidocaine in the normal canine ventricle. In 14 open-chest dogs, left ventricular effective refractory period, ventricular repolarization time, and activation time were measured continuously during ventricular pacing (150/min) before, during...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Martins JB,Kelly KJ

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium channel blockers and central alpha-agonists are among the classes of antihypertensive drugs that yield the most favorable overall effects on risk factors for hypertension-related end-organ damage. An open-label prospective trial in 42 patients with a mean baseline blood pressure of 144/102 mm Hg sought to asse...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Houston MC,Hays L

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite a survival benefit and guideline recommendation for beta-blockers in left ventricular systolic dysfunction, beta-blockers are underused in clinical practice. METHODS:Medical practices with > or = 15 patients with heart failure (HF) in the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Disease (DDCD) were identifi...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： LaPointe NM,DeLong ER,Chen A,Hammill BG,Muhlbaier LH,Califf RM,Kramer JM

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between myocardial sites with late activation during sinus rhythm and sites critical for the initiation and sustentation of reentrant ventricular tachycardia was systematically examined in the 4-day-old postinfarction canine heart. The critical sites for prevention of the initiation of reentry and for...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Assadi M,Restivo M,Gough WB,el-Sherif N

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of left ventricular (LV) thrombosis risk after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is important because of potential embolic sequelae that are reduced by oral anticoagulant agents. The goal of this study was to investigate whether early assessment of LV systolic and diastolic performance with pulsed...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Yilmaz R,Celik S,Baykan M,Orem C,Kasap H,Durmus I,Erdol C

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty adult men with mild to moderate hypertension were recruited to participate in a double-blind crossover study. Each subject received 14 days of drug treatment and 14 days of placebo treatment (random order). Half the subjects were assigned to a metoprolol (150 mg/day) vs placebo treatment regimen and half to an a...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Streufert S,DePadova A,McGlynn T,Pogash R,Piasecki M

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although prior studies have demonstrated disparities in the management and outcomes of women with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), there are limited large-scale contemporary data on gender differences in post-intervention outcomes in this population. METHODS:We analyzed patients according to 2 ACS categories,...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Akhter N,Milford-Beland S,Roe MT,Piana RN,Kao J,Shroff A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure (HF) are common and might be associated with inflammation. No studies have examined both the cross-sectional and prospective association between inflammation and depressive symptoms in patients with HF with adequate correction for disease severity. The aim o...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Johansson P,Lesman-Leegte I,Svensson E,Voors A,van Veldhuisen DJ,Jaarsma T

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although cross-sectional studies have identified lifestyle factors associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), no studies have examined the association between changes in lifestyle factors and long-term changes in HDL-C. METHODS:We examined the association between changes in lifestyle fact...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Rahilly-Tierney C,Sesso HD,Djoussé L,Gaziano JM

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants born to cocaine-using mothers have a 3- to 8-fold increase in sudden infant death syndrome. Its underlying cause, in part, may be attributed to abnormal autonomic function. We proposed to study heart rate variability, reflecting autonomic control of the heart, in cocaine-exposed infants. METHODS:Fro...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Mehta SK,Super DM,Salvator A,Singer L,Connuck D,Fradley LG,Harcar-Sevcik RA,Kaufman ES

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the United States as well as globally, Asians are a growing proportion of patients presenting with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), yet little is known about their longitudinal outcomes. METHODS:We linked Centers for Medicare & Medicaid claims data to detailed clinical data for 37...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Xu W,Holmes DN,Becker RC,Roe MT,Peterson ED,Wang TY

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with multifocal atrial tachycardia received 7 to 12 gm of magnesium sulfate intravenously over a 5-hour period. Potassium supplements were given initially or added later. Initial arterial blood gases showed mean pH 7.48 +/- 0.03, PcO2 39.7 torr, PO2 72 torr, HCO-3 29.8 +/- 4.5 mEq/L, and base excess 6.8...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Iseri LT,Fairshter RD,Hardemann JL,Brodsky MA

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this overview we studied evidence for the occurrence of silent myocardial ischemia, its pathophysiologic mechanisms, and the circadian distribution of ischemic episodes. The correlation between many hemodynamic parameters and their potential as drug targets was assessed. ECG evidence of myocardial ischemia (ST segm...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Fox K,Mulcahy D,Keegan J,Wright C

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the long-term angiographic outcome of balloon angioplasty by comparing original and follow-up target coronary narrowing. Rather than using restenosis to determine outcome, as in most angioplasty studies, we took an unusual approach and analyzed outcome in terms that are commonly used in progression and re...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Rozenman Y,Gilon D,Sapoznikov D,Lotan C,Mosseri M,Hasin Y,Gotsman MS

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The CPORT-E trial showed the noninferiority of nonprimary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at hospitals without cardiac surgery on-site (SoS) compared with hospitals with SoS for 6-week mortality and 9-month major adverse cardiac events (MACE). However, target vessel revascularization (TVR) was incre...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Czarny MJ,Miller JM,Naiman DQ,Hwang CW,Hasan RK,Lemmon CC,Aversano T

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dilated cardiomyopathy picture has been produced by rapid atrial and ventricular rates sustained for a long period of time in some patients. The ventricular tachycardias have in some instances been associated with ventricular tumors as the cause of the tachycardia. Once the tumor is removed, the tachycardia stops an...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Ross BA,Crawford FA Jr,Whitman V,Gillette PC

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the pauses that followed the spontaneous termination of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias with the pauses that followed the cessation of atrial overdrive pacing in 21 patients. In 10 patients with abnormal sinus node function and in 11 patients with normal sinus node function we recorded the spontaneous te...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Gang ES,Reiffel JA,Livelli FD Jr,Bigger JT Jr

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical practice is discrepant regarding routine enlargement of the interatrial communication (IAC) in patients with right-sided atrioventricular valve atresia. We determined the percentage and risk factors of those who develop a restrictive IAC. METHODS:Medical records were reviewed for patients treated f...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Tzifa A,Gauvreau K,Geggel RL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The initial white cell counts in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) may reflect the stage of AMI evolution, and may also be related to the efficacy of thrombolytic agents in recanalizing occluded epicardial arteries. METHODS:In 312 patients with a first AMI, we divided the initial white cell co...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Wong CK,French JK,Gao W,White HD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefits of adjunctive mechanical devices to prevent distal embolization in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are still a matter of debate. The aim of this meta-analysis was to combine data from all randomized trials conducted with adjunctive mechanical devices to prevent distal embolizatio...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： De Luca G,Suryapranata H,Stone GW,Antoniucci D,Neumann FJ,Chiariello M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerance to prolonged nitroglycerin (NTG) may be due to drug-induced intravascular expansion. To test the hypothesis that concomitant diuretics may reduce volume expansions and thus prevent NTG tolerance, we studied 23 healthy volunteers randomized to hydrochlorthiazide or placebo before and during 74-hour continuous...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Mohanty N,Wasserman AG,Walker P,Katz RJ

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and features of diastolic dysfunction in genotype-confirmed children from families with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and healthy control children. BACKGROUND:In subjects with HCM-causing mutations, LVH usually does not evolve until adol...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Poutanen T,Tikanoja T,Jääskeläinen P,Jokinen E,Silvast A,Laakso M,Kuusisto J

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the three most commonly used maximal graded exercise test (GXT) protocols in healthy women. Submaximal and maximal metabolic and hemodynamic responses were determined from two treadmill protocols, Bruce and Balke, and a bicycle protocol, in 49 women. Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Pollock ML,Foster C,Schmidt D,Hellman C,Linnerud AC,Ward A

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to correlate the antiarrhythmic and electrophysiological effects of disopyramide phosphate during acute myocardial ischemia, we performed experiments in 17 mongrel dogs. Refractory periods obtained by the extrastimulus method and conduction times recorded from local electrograms were determined in potentially...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Levites R,Anderson GJ

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The American Heart Association recommends women with congenital heart defects (CHD) receive contraceptive counseling early in their reproductive years, but little is known about contraceptive method use among women with CHD. We describe recent female sterilization and reversible prescription contraceptive me...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Anderson KN,Tepper NK,Downing K,Ailes EC,Abarbanell G,Farr SL

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subcortical small vessel disease, represented as white matter hyperintensity (WMH) on magnetic resonance images (MRI) is associated with functional decline in older people with hypertension. We evaluated the relationships of clinic and out-of-office blood pressures (BP) with WMH and functional status in olde...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： White WB,Jalil F,Wakefield DB,Kaplan RF,Bohannon RW,Hall CB,Moscufo N,Fellows D,Guttmann CRG,Wolfson L

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessing risk and weighing the potential benefits from evidence-based therapies are essential in the clinical decision making process of optimizing care and outcomes for patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Such practices are advocated in international clinical guidelines of ACS care. Wh...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Chew DP,Astley CM,Luker H,Alprandi-Costa B,Hillis G,Chow CK,Quinn S,Yan AT,Gale CP,Goodman S,Fox KA,Brieger D

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the efficacy of a comprehensive transthoracic Doppler echocardiographic examination for correct detection of SVA and its associated lesions of VSD and aortic insufficiency. A consecutive series of 36 patients was obtained; all had surgical confirmation of the anatomic defects. The location of the ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Xu Q,Peng Z,Rahko PS

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00