Abstract：
:This review attempts to evaluate a proposed lexicon for African-descent populations from the viewpoint of saliency amongst those described and wider official and scientific usage, focusing on Britain and the USA. It is argued that it is unsatisfactory to privilege the term 'African American' over 'Black' for African-descent populations in the USA as the evidence base shows that both labels compete as self-designations on co-equal terms, while 'Black' is the prevalent term in scientific writing. Moreover, 'African American' is not an inclusive term for the African-descent population and it is not known how prevalent and enduring the term will prove to be. With respect to Britain, the census terms of 'Black African' and 'Black Caribbean' are well established, the increasing popularity of 'Black British' also being recognized in census labels. Given the increasing interest in the relationship between ethnic identity and health, there are arguments for documenting the diversity of terminology amongst different user constituencies in country-specific settings. The approach of synthetic glossaries of consensual terms may, through the need for economy and parsimony in the use of terminology, contribute to an unsatisfactory paring of that diversity.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Aspinall PJdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2007.02.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
61-9issue
1eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(07)00083-2journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-reported annoyance from electrical equipment has been in evidence since the mid-1980s, and the first reports of illness from everyday chemicals arose in the 1960s. However, the extent of the problem has not yet been fully established. AIMS:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of annoyan...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2004.07.011
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between socio-economic circumstances and cancer incidence in Scotland in recent years. STUDY DESIGN:Population-based study using cancer registry data. METHODS:Data on incident cases of colorectal, lung, female breast, and prostate cancer diagnosed between 2001 and 2012 were ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the authors is to apply the control chart, a statistical method for quality control used in industry, to public health surveillance. A pilot study was conducted during the 1998 World Football Cup (WFC) by 553 sentinel general practitioners (GPs) throughout France. The average number of cases of commun...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj/ph/1900782
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In 2012, the tuberculosis (TB) notification rate among Romanian TB facility doctors and nurses was 7.2 times higher than in the general population. This indicates that transmission is ongoing inside TB facilities and that TB infection control measures are insufficient. To help prevent nosocomial TB transmi...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2015.10.031
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A questionnaire-based investigation was performed to elucidate factors with possible influence on smoking status in 557 14-17-year-old boarding school pupils. A representative sample of boarding school pupils in Denmark participated. Before entering boarding school an increased risk of being a smoker was present if a ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80409-3
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The trends of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality and prevalence from 1990 to 2015 in Hubei province of mid-China remain unknown. We used findings from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study to estimate the COPD burden and attributable to risk factors in Hubei province of China from...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2018.02.016
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood mortality is a stubborn problem and remains highest in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Existing research on childhood mortality in SSA indicate that most of the childhood deaths are from preventable causes such as diarrhoea, pneumonia, measles, malaria, HIV and underlying malnutrition, acute respiratory ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2016.01.017
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although some items from a questionnaire used to assess occupational and leisure activity in a cohort of male factory workers have reasonable validity, their reliability is unknown. In this study the reliability of this questionnaire was assessed in 54 middle-aged male factory employees by test-retest administration o...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ph.1900703
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examines a diverse set of social motives (e.g. peer support, peer pressure, social loneliness) for e-cigarette use, through the mediating effects of opinion leadership, among both male and female adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:The data were obtained from a survey con...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.020
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this short communication is to provide a previous empirical analysis to locate the regions that have distortions in per capita tobacco consumption. The location of these regions and their proximity to other countries allow us to detect the need that governments have to harmonize policies. S...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.040
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of bullying among adolescents studying in Jerusalem schools and to identify the characteristics of its victims and perpetrators. Pupils in the 8th and 10th grade (ages 14-16 y) in 11 schools in Jerusalem (n=1182) anonymously completed the World Health Organ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ph.1900843
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To critically review, appraise and evaluate quality of evidence on HIV disclosure among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nigeria, and to identify a possible gap in knowledge on HIV/AIDS and disclosure. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review using narrative synthesis and meta-analysis. METHODS:MedLine, Psyc...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.021
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify barriers and enablers that impact access to early screening, detection, and diagnosis of breast cancer both globally and more specifically in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region (with a specific focus on Egypt, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates [UAE], and Kuwait) with a ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.020
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the influence that the provision of environmental information might be able to make on personal travel behaviour through analysis of the views of members of the public expressed in a study for the UK Department for Transport on attitudes towards carbon calculator tools. STUDY DESIGN:A three-stage...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2008.10.022
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Elective hip replacement is a common procedure for elderly people with osteoarthrosis. With more elderly people in the future, the demand for hip replacements will increase and put additional constraints on hospital services. The objective was to explore the future need for hip replacements and related costs...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.013
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A long-term picture of the economy and living conditions of Sandwell, an area of England's industrial Midlands, is presented to explore how these underpin and influence its 'health economy'. Sandwell's experience illustrates how public health actors have to tackle industrial and other factors which shape human health....
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2015.08.011
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Informed consent (IC) principles are often overlooked aspects in debates about national screening programs. This short communication examines the Danish approach to IC in decision-making about screening participation. STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive approach is adopted in linking present screening practices with ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.015
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Without urgent action, climate change will put the health of future populations at risk. Policies to reduce these risks require support from today's populations; however, there are few studies assessing public support for such policies. Willingness to pay (WtP), a measure of the maximum a person is prepared ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.06.001
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning represents a significant public health burden. CO incidents require multiple responders, including the Health Protection Agency (HPA). However, best practice guidance does not yet exist in the UK for chemicals. Since CO is a good template for chemical incidents, the authors aim...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2010.11.011
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the utilization and efficiency of the primary health care (PHC) centres in the delivery of care to epileptic patients. DESIGN:Sixty health centres were randomly selected to represent various socioeconomic classes and urban/ rural population in Riyadh. The study was conducted during August 1993. A ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80035-7
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 completed weeks gestation, and it is estimated that each day, across the world over 41,000 infants are born before this gestational age. The risk of adverse consequences declines with increasing gestational age. While this paper focuses on the consequences of preterm birth, ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2014.03.010
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Globally, people living with HIV (PLWH) are at greater risk for various infections and chronic pain, therefore, vulnerable to prescription drug diversion which might negatively impact HIV care. The study purpose is to gather evidence on prescription drug diversion among PLWH. STUDY DESIGN:This is a systemat...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.017
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective in this study was to calculate costs and benefits caused by a safe community injury prevention programme in Motala, Sweden. The study design was a quasi-experimental evaluation involving an intervention population and a non-random control population. All injuries were recorded before and after an interve...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ph.1900793
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The swift identification of outbreaks of infection is essential for effective control in the population. One of the functions of surveillance is to detect outbreaks but it could be argued that this is one of the weaker aspects of routine surveillance at present. This paper describes a technique which might meet this s...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(97)00044-9
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceived and normative dental needs were assessed for people of pre-retirement (55-64 years) and retirement age (65-74 years) in Camberwell, London, using a postal questionnaire and dental examination. Of the pre-retirement group, 77% were dentate compared with 65% in the older cohort. The younger age-group were more...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(94)80098-7
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Reliable and valid measures of waterpipe smoking are essential to study its health effects. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of an Arabic translation of Maziak questionnaire that assesses various aspects of waterpipe smoking in epidemiological studies. STUDY DESIGN:A cro...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.007
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the presence of digit preference in the recording of birthweight by a retrospective analysis of an official dataset of birth registrations. All births occurring in the Province of Saskatchewan in Canada from 1981 to 1991, but excluding 1988, were considered for this analysis. Preference for the termina...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(97)90004-4
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the operating and methods for the newly established centre for Public Health Excellence in the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). The origins of the establishment of this organisation are described and the types of public health guidance which will be produced are outline...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2005.08.007
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Knowledge about the health-seeking behaviour of injury patients is important for the improvement of community health services. The aims of this study were: (1) to describe the healthcare-seeking behaviour of injury patients; (2) to examine factors associated with injury patients seeking care at health facili...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2008.07.018
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although day surgery (DS) has been performed for many years, it has only relatively recently become a popular and acceptable method of treating many common surgical conditions. With considerable pressure to maximise resource usage DS has been seized upon as a way of stretching scarce resources further. A review of the...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(94)80004-9
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
