Abstract:
:Coronal images of position emission tomography (PET) by 18F-labelled deoxyglucose reconstructed from interpolated scan in Alzheimer's disease clearly indicated suppression of glucose metabolism in the parietal lobe and lateral part of the temporal lobes, compared to normal controls. The medial part of the temporal lobes in Alzheimer's disease did show a mildly lower glucose metabolic rate than that in normal controls; therefore it is suggested that the parietal and lateral parts of the temporal lobes are primary affected regions in Alzheimer's disease, not the medial part of the temporal lobe, including the hippocampus.
journal_name
J Neurol Scijournal_title
Journal of the neurological sciencesauthors
Fukuyama H,Harada K,Yamauchi H,Miyoshi T,Yamaguchi S,Kimura J,Kameyama M,Senda M,Yonekura Y,Konishi Jdoi
10.1016/0022-510x(91)90249-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
128-34issue
2eissn
0022-510Xissn
1878-5883pii
0022-510X(91)90249-7journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A common cause of nerve cell death often leading to vascular dementia is ischemic stroke. Attempts to develop clinically effective stroke treatment and prevention strategies based on pharmacological manipulations of a single mechanism have not led to clinical success. Analysis of clinical neuroprotection trials sugges...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.11.028
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological injuries produced by explosive blasts are the result of a cascade of events that begin with the initial explosion and evolve from the secondary, tertiary, and quaternary effects that the explosion engenders [Lavonis EJ. Blast Injuries. EMedicine.htm]. Only the results of the primary blast are predictable,...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.06.005
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus infection represents a new neuropathological agent with association to a wide spectrum of neurological complications: a) Congenital Zika Syndrome by affecting the neural stem cells of the human fetal brain; b) Guillain-Barré Syndrome by an autoimmune response against peripheral myelin and/or axonal componen...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.10.046
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the association between the tumor necrosis factor beta (TNF-β) NcoI polymorphism and inflammatory and metabolic markers in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and the association of these markers with disease disability, a 782 base-pair fragment of the TNF-β gene was amplified from genomic DNA a...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.08.016
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous reflex (CR) was measured in 15 patients with acute lacunar stroke and in 15 age- and sex-matched normal subjects. EMG activities were recorded from the first dorsal interosseous muscle with surface electrodes, rectified and averaged. Intensity of the stimulation on the index finger was four times the sensory...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00142-7
更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) using the [99mTc]-d,l-HMPAO technique with brain dedicated high resolution single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) in 14 consecutive patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), median age 62 years (45-77). Global CBF, expressed in % relative to the ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90204-x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Autonomic disturbances and sleep problems are common non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Orthostatic hypotension, supine hypertension (SH), and nocturnal hypertension (NH) are inter-related in patients with PD. These abnormalities might be associated with restless legs...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.06.056
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Circle of Willis (CoW) is often underdeveloped or incomplete, leading to suboptimal blood supply to the brain. As hypoperfusion is thought to play a role in the aetiology of white matter hyperintensities (WMH), the objective of this study was to assess whether incomplete CoW variants were associated with ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.117268
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although lomerizine is used as a first-line prophylactic drug for migraines in Japan, approximately 30% of patients fail to respond to this treatment. On the basis of medical records, we investigated the involvement of clinical factors in response to lomerizine used in patients with migraine as primary headache and es...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.09.007
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Eclampsia accounts for a third of maternal mortality in developing countries. The neurological manifestations of eclampsia consist of seizures and alteration of sensorium or coma on a background of pre-eclampsia. Occasionally there can be focal neurological deficits too. Recent studies with CT scan and MRI have demons...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)00274-8
更新日期:1998-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic administration of opiates or direct injection of opioid peptides into the periaqueductal gray (PAG) produces a profound antinociception which is thought to be associated with inhibition of neuronal activity in the PAG. This inhibitory effect has been postulated to result from opiate inhibition of GABAergic ne...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00327-x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) is a strong protein deacetylase, which is highly expressed in central nervous system. Recently, an association between SIRT2 rs10410544 polymorphism and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) was found in the APOEε4-negative Caucasian population. To investigate the potential association between the rs...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.10.001
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 19 muscle biopsies from 14 patients with autosomal recessive distal muscular dystrophy (DisMD) histochemically and immunohistochemically to characterize the histologic features of this disease and to determine whether dystrophin and dystrophin-associated proteins (DAPs) are normally present in the muscles ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(94)90096-5
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders that are clinically characterised by progressive spasticity and weakness of the lower-limbs (pure SPG) and, majoritorian, additional more extensive neurological or non-neurological manifestations (com...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.03.025
更新日期:2012-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the changes in the expression of repulsive guidance molecule b (RGMb) in brain tissue of rats with ischemic cerebral infarction and determine its relationship with axonal regeneration, synapse remodeling and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters with magnetic resonance diffusion tensor im...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.10.032
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the gene encoding 27-kDa small heat-shock protein B1 (HSPB1) have been reported in association with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2F or dHMN type II. We describe an Italian patient with wasting and weakness of distal muscles, involving primarily and mostly the lower limbs and later the upper limbs, in ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.09.008
更新日期:2010-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In our study, mitochondria were isolated from skeletal muscle in 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, 8-, and 12-week-old normal (C57BL6j dy/+), and 4-, 8-, and 12-week-old dystrophic (C57BL6j dy/dy) mice and in normal subjects and patients with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy. A deficit was observed in a calcium-specific mitochondr...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(89)90116-0
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of subthreshold depression (subD) in Parkinson's Disease (PD) is not clear. The present study aimed to compare the quality of life (QoL) in PD patients with subD vs patients with no depressive disorder (nonD). Factors related to subD were identified. MATERIAL AND METHODS:PD patients and controls re...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.117109
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the first histopathologic description of optic nerve demyelination from tacrolimus (FK 506) toxicity in the absence of toxic levels of tacrolimus in a patient presenting with asymmetric bilateral visual loss after 5 years of tacrolimus therapy. PATIENTS:We report a patient status post cardiac and r...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.10.014
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A case of demyelinating polyneuropathy is reported which was clinically and pathologically indistinguishable from the Guillain-Barré syndrome, with the exception that the symptoms progressed steadily for 7 months. Pathologically, the peripheral nerves and intraspinal roots showed selective demyelination with axonal sp...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(77)90038-7
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the hypothesis that a biochemical abnormality in the childhood forms of neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis may lie in the utilization of dolichols in glycoprotein synthesis, we analyzed the oligosaccharide structures of brain glycoproteins in infantile neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (INCL). Lectin affinity chro...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(86)90030-4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asia is the most populous region in the world and its rapidly growing societies are the sources of global development. However, accompanying this rapid growth is aging of the population with increasing occurrence of diseases, of which dementia is the most prominent, which provide major challenges to healthcare systems...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.07.023
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex disorder and the most common form of neurodegenerative dementia. Several genetic, environmental, and physiological factors, including inflammations and metabolic influences, are involved in the progression of AD. Inflammations are composed of complicated networks of many chemokine...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.03.031
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the prevalence and clinical characteristics of myasthenia gravis (MG) in Japan. METHODS:We performed a nationwide epidemiological survey of MG in Japan. The clinical features were compared among five groups of patients, divided according to onset age. A generalized additive model (GAM) was used to...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Further observations on a family with facioscapulohumeral (FSH) muscular dystrophy due to mitochondrial myopathy, and on a case with lipid storage myopathy are reported. One member of the family with FSH muscular dystrophy died due to a viral pneumonia, during which she developed gross hyperlacticacidaemia and acidosi...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(78)90003-5
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that visuo-spatial capacity can become overloaded when processing a secondary visual task (Dual Task, DT), as occurs in daily life. Hence, we investigated the influence of the visuo-spatial interference in the identification of emotional facial expressions (EFEs) in early stages of Parkinson's diseas...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.09.041
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Frontal gaits (FG) and parkinsonian gaits (PG) are common neurological gait abnormalities in older adults. It may be difficult to distinguish these gaits as they share common clinical characteristics such as unsteadiness, slowing, and shuffling. Of 488 community-residing subjects in an aging study, 11 were diagnosed w...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.035
更新日期:2006-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of neuropathy in 5 cases of inclusion body myositis (IBM) was studied. The intramuscular nerve branches showed variable ultrastructural changes in all cases. The observed changes were loss of axons, wallerian degeneration and axon terminal atrophy. EMG with concentric needles showed myopathic motor unit...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(90)90167-l
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are poorly described in patients without onconeural antibodies and in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We compared the clinical characteristics of PNS in lung cancer patients with and without onconeural antibodies. METHODS:Medical records from pat...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.10.040
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::To systematically elucidate the gene expression of inflammatory and immune modulators following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in the rat, we studied interleukin-10 (IL-10) along with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-2 (IL-2). Gene expression of these cyto...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)00154-8
更新日期:1997-11-25 00:00:00