Abstract:
:Glass plates coated with transparent thin film conductors of indium-tin oxide (ITO), 100 nm thick and 10 microns wide, have been successfully used to record spike potentials from neuronal monolayer cultures. The material is non-toxic to mammalian spinal neurons and is stable under warm culture medium. Laser-deinsulated recording craters that expose 100 mu m2 of ITO yield impedances of 8-10 M omega at 1 kHz with noise levels of 40 muV. Conventional gold plating of the craters reduces these impedances to below 3 M omega. The material is easily etchable and sputtered glass plates of high quality are commercially available at relatively low cost. The high light transmittance of ITO makes the conductors essentially invisible and allows unobstructed observation of circuit components in monolayer cultures. The introduction of ITO as a thin film microelectrode material should accelerate the construction of high density recording patterns that could exceed 400 microelectrodes per mm2.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Gross GW,Wen WY,Lin JWdoi
10.1016/0165-0270(85)90105-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-11-01 00:00:00pages
243-52issue
3eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
0165-0270(85)90105-0journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Electrophysiology is the study of neural activity in the form of local field potentials, current flow through ion channels, calcium spikes, back propagating action potentials and somatic action potentials, all measurable on a millisecond timescale. Despite great progress in imaging technologies and sensor proteins, no...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108357
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of high-resolution retinal prostheses fabricated from silicon wafers presents an interesting problem: how to electrically bridge the space between the flat silicon wafer and the curved retinal surface. One potential "bridge" is a microwire glass electrode. In this paper we present our results in evalua...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.02.035
更新日期:2004-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::This paper overviews the design and implementation of three neuromorphic integrated circuits developed for the COLAMN ("Novel Computing Architecture for Cognitive Systems based on the Laminar Microcircuitry of the Neocortex") project. The circuits are implemented in a standard 0.35 μm CMOS technology and include spiki...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.01.019
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber) is a unique fossorial mammal that is eusocial, object blind, and virtually poikilothermic. This animal is an ideal model to examine questions pertaining to the thermoregulatory aspects of sleep/wake cycles and other circadian events. However, the monitoring of mammalian sleep...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00028-4
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An encephalomyosynangiosis (EMS) is a temporal muscle graft that is placed onto the surface of the brain to serve as a source for collateral vessel growth for brain revascularization in patients with Moyamoya Disease (MMD). To facilitate an EMS in patients with occlusive cerebrovascular diseases other than MMD, the tr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to evaluate nerve regeneration in clinically relevant hindlimb surgical paradigms not feasible in fluorescent mice models, we developed a rat that expresses green fluorescent protein (GFP) in neural tissue. METHODS:Transgenic Sprague-Dawley rat lines were created using pronuclear injection of a tra...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.011
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to improve cell therapy techniques, we have characterized a multipotent neural precursor cell isolation technique from the subventricular zone of adult pig brain. The pig is a non-primate species that is immunologically closest to human. The proliferative zone of this neurogenic structure was first localized ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Computer-based sleep scoring systems are often calibrated by reference to a conventional visual analysis of electroencephalographic (EEG) and electromyographic (EMG) traces. However, these types of data place high demands on digital storage capacity which may limit the duration or feasibility of some studies. The pres...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.04.004
更新日期:2005-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Threshold depolarization is defined as the amplitude of the depolarization that will just bring a neurone to its firing threshold. Here, a novel technique is described for the measurement of threshold depolarization in resting human motoneurones. The tibial nerve was stimulated at an intensity that was just sufficient...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90097-j
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a client-server application for the distributed multivariate analysis of time series using standard PCs. We here concentrate on analyses of multichannel EEG/MEG data, but our method can easily be adapted to other time series. Due to the rapid development of new analysis techniques, the focus in the design o...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.09.002
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are often corrupted with unintended artifacts which need to be removed for extracting meaningful clinical information from them. Typically a priori knowledge of the nature of the artifacts is needed for such purpose. Artifact contamination of EEG is even more prominent for ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.04.006
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Barnes maze is a visuo-spatial learning and memory test originally designed for use with rats, and later adapted for use with mice. The Barnes maze design and test procedure vary across studies using mice, but the effects of variation in Barnes maze design and test procedure on learning and memory in mice have not...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.09.027
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Manual annotation of seizures and interictal-ictal-injury continuum (IIIC) patterns in continuous EEG (cEEG) recorded from critically ill patients is a time-intensive process for clinicians and researchers. In this study, we evaluated the accuracy and efficiency of an automated clustering method to accelerat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108966
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Our laboratory has previously characterized a high affinity choline uptake system (HAChUS) in Limulus tissues and synaptosomes. We report here on the characterization of the HAChUS in synaptosomes prepared selectively from central nervous system tissues shown to be enriched for presumed cholinergic functions; namely t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90166-w
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is part of a study on cortical microcircuitry in which flash evoked potentials (FEPs) were recorded from the anesthetized rat visual cortex. The FEPs were subjected to current source density analysis (CSD). One of the limitations of the CSD method is the need for recording sites outside the sampling volum...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90056-8
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microelectrode arrays have been used successfully for neuronal stimulation both in vivo and in vitro. However, in most instances currents required to activate the neurons have been in un-physiological ranges resulting in neuronal damage and cell death. There is a need to develop electrodes which require less...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.03.024
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::One of the challenges in neuroscience is the detection of directionality between signals reflecting neural activity. To reveal the directionality of coupling and time delays between interacting multi-scale signals, we use a combination of a data-driven technique called empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and partial di...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological recording provides important evidence for positive identification of many neurons in gastropods. We describe a technique which combines intracellular recording and injection of a persistent, non-fluorescent dye (Fast Green) with subsequent histofluorescence treatment using a modification of the wh...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(85)90036-6
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a system for quantitatively measuring arm movement. Our approach provides a method to simultaneously capture upper limb kinetic and kinematic data during assisted passive arm movements. Data are analysed with respect to Cartesian and upper limb coordinate systems to obtain upper limb joint angles and torq...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Research into therapeutics for neuropsychiatric disorders is increasingly focusing on drugs with new mechanisms of action, and such agents are often assessed in preclinical studies using nonhuman primates. However, researchers lack a standardised method to compare different drugs for common adverse effects on the nerv...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.02.004
更新日期:2013-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe a method for intracellularly injecting mixtures of the fluorescent dye Lucifer Yellow and the permanent tracers HRP or biocytin into aldehyde-fixed slices of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in young postnatal cats. Lucifer Yellow was used for visual control in the injection procedure and the inc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(92)90009-3
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a novel method to examine [3H]-noradrenaline and [14C]-glutamate release from the same sample of streptolysin-O (SLO) perforated rat cortical synaptosomes. Ca2+ -dependent [3H]-noradrenaline and [14C]-glutamate release was examined at different temperatures and was found to be greater at 30 degrees C...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00350-8
更新日期:2001-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole-cell patch-clamp recording in vivo is the gold-standard method for measuring subthreshold electrophysiology from single cells during behavioural tasks, sensory stimulations, and optogenetic manipulation. However, these recordings require a tight, gigaohm resistance, seal between a glass pipette electro...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.109008
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this simulation study was to investigate the influence of local tissue in-homogeneities on the estimates of muscle fiber conduction velocity (CV) from surface EMG signals. A recently developed analytical surface EMG model was used to generate simulated surface EMG signals from a planar layered volume conduc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.07.011
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here an experimental approach designed to aid in the identification of complex brain circuits within the rat corpus striatum. Our aim was to characterize in a single section (i) striatal thalamic afferents, (ii) striatopallidal projection neurons and (iii) striatal local circuit interneurons. To this end, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00440-x
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A technique has been developed for recording single unit afferent activity from mesenteric nerves in isolated segments of rat distal ileum in vitro. The preparation consists of a 3-cm segment of ileum, containing a single neurovascular bundle, held horizontally in an organ bath. One end of the segment is attached to a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(86)90047-6
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effect of two dissection techniques on the quality of human brain specimens. Frozen cerebellar samples were obtained from postmortem brains of 10 subjects free from neurological and psychiatric disease. These tissues were tested for RNA and DNA concentration and quality after being dissected wi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.12.027
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Immunodetection techniques are dependent on enzyme-protein conjugates for the visualisation of antigen-antibody complexes. One of the most widely used is the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) method. The present study demonstrates that direct treatment of goldfish and salamander retinal sections with ABC, followe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00114-3
更新日期:1997-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) in the rat is a useful tool for studying the importance of various brain monoamines in positive reinforcement. The effects of compounds interacting with dopaminergic neurotransmission is measurable by studying the changes of reward thresholds. By computerisation of the analysis of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90084-5
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single unit recording in behaving nonhuman primates is widely used to study the primate central nervous system. However, certain questions cannot be addressed without recording large numbers of neurons simultaneously. Multiple 96-electrode probes can be implanted at one time, but certain problems must be ove...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.07.001
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00