Abstract：
:Nearly 200 clinical studies concerning perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis are compiled and evaluated by biometric methods, however without fulfilling the criteria of meta-analysis. Derived from its results it can be concluded, that this prophylaxis is indicated for the wound categories "clean" and "clean-contaminated". An effective level of antibiotics is necessary only for the period of operation. No benefits could be demonstrated by prolongation of the prophylaxis or by combination of two or more antibiotics. Regarding the limited power of this compilation a reduction of postoperative wound infections is to be expected in "clean-contaminated" procedures to a quart, in "clean" procedures to a half in comparison with procedures without prophylaxis.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Röding Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
1391-8issue
24eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This article describes problems some surgeons of Dresden were confronted with in the time between 1750 and 1850. These surgeons present the transition of the 'Age of Enlightment' and the period of sciences. Special achievements are mentioned: Hedenus as the founder of the modern surgery in Dresden and as a pioneer in ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sclerotherapy is in general a very safe method for the treatment of teleangiectasias and reticular varicose veins done by an experienced therapist. The complication-rate is very low, with the use of Polidocanol the rate of skin-necrosis ranges between 0.001 and 0.2%, the incidence of superficial thrombophlebitis is 0....
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-16275
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience with gastro-restrictive obesity showed the necessity of detailed research in three main tasks: 1. characteristics of morbidly obese people 2. psychological effects of surgery 3. interaction of these characteristics and effects of surgery. We carried out 7 studies with a total of 650 participants. Clinical i...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-36465
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the new payment system of procedure (covering anesthesia and surgery with all personal and material costs) or case related payment (including all costs of operation and hospital stay, medical as well as room-and-care and administrative), in 1996 for all German hospitals obligatory introduced, 22 respectively 9 co...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over the last decade endovascular stenting of aortic aneurysm (EVAR) has been developed from single centre experiences to a standard procedure. With increasing clinical expertise and medical technology advances treatment of even complex aneurysms are feasible by endovascular methods. One integral part for ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1546261
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carcinoma of ampulla of Vater are rare tumours of the GI-tract with an improved prognosis compared to other periampullary tumours. Analysis of survival and prognostic factors are limited due to the low incidence of the carcinoma. The intention of this study in patients with papillary carcinoma was to evaluat...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1383412
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A catheter with two side holes is inserted into the rectum and perfused by a rate of 3,1 ml/min. When drawn back (0,7 mm/sec) the recto-anal pressure is recorded. In this way normal readings of the pressure profile are established in different age groups of children and compared with reading recorded by the open-tip-m...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combined lesion of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) with simultaneous or secondary meniscal tears has severe consequences for the knee joint. By a synopsis of the literature and own experimental investigations in sheep it can be shown that in ACL deficient knees secondary meniscal lesions occur, what finally e...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sequestration is defined as an area of abnormal pulmonary tissue not connected with the bronchial tree, supplied by an aberrant systemic artery and without a normal pulmonary function. Extralobar (ELS) and intralobar (ILS) forms are distinguished. During the year 2002 the authors diagnosed and operated upon two cases ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-44806
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excellent results were found to be achievable from conservative functional treatment of upper arm fractures. A critical appraisal is made in this paper of the authors' own cases and of literature published over the past 25 years for comparison of the above results with surgical therapy. The conservative functional app...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chylothorax is a rare complication after thoracic trauma or surgery, especially oesophagectomy, which, if left untreated, can be potentially life-threatening. METHODS:This article provides an overview of the existing literature on the prevention and surgical therapy of chylothorax. RESULTS:The risk of chyl...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0608-5082
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In UICC stage I a selected group of patients with T1 tumours and a low risk profile regarding simultaneous lymph node metastases can be treated by endoscopic resection alone, if the tumour is thereby completely removed. In UICC stage II an adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) should not be routinely performed. However, in high ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1271562
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is obligatory for small-cell lung cancer. When combined with radio-therapy, it reduces the incidence of recurrence and increases the survival rate to a level similar to that seen in non-small-cell lung cancer. Preliminary results suggest that complete remissions (3-year-survival rate 56%) can ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasonography has been shown to be valuable in diagnosis of appendicitis in children. For the management of cases where clinical and ultrasonography findings lead to different results, we evaluated standard therapeutical concepts which have been proved to be reliable in our clinic. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical management of defects in the pelvic region is a great surgical challenge. Primary tumor recurrences have to be addressed and local infections require appropriate therapy such as rigorous debridement and antibiotic therapy. Plastic surgery provides tissue reconstruction by well perfused flaps and also rees...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2006-955456
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:237 Shouldice operations with resection of the cremaster muscle from the Department of Surgery of the RWT University of Aachen were compared with 153 Shouldice repairs without resection of the cremaster muscle from the Department of Surgery of the Elizabeth Hospital in Essen. The aim of this prospective controlled tri...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis as well as typical and atypical courses are described and discussed with regard to 50 patients with gallstone ileus. Overall lethality amounted to 36 per cent, including 15 per cent for patients with enterotomy alone and 53 per cent for patients who had undergone enterotomy with faecal asp...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The operative repair of inguinal hernias is the most common surgical procedure in general surgery. This review gives a survey of the current data on the "mesh or no mesh" question in open inguinal hernia surgery. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review of 2002 has the highest level of evidence. Five randomised control...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1076955
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The physiological significance of the residual distal stomach after proximal gastrectomy (PG) was evaluated in dogs from the view-point of serum gastrin. The fasting gastrin levels in both (1/2 and 2/3) PG groups were high, especially in the 1/2 PG group. The serum gastrin levels did not decrease with time after test ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1973 to June 1982, 218 patients older than 70 years (148 women, 70 men) suffering from acute bowel obstruction were seen at our Dept. The mortality rate came up to 33%. Main causes of the ileus were incarcerated hernias and colonic obstruction (25% each). In case of an incarcerated hernia the authors emphasize ea...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver cuts were performed on 21 Mini-Leewe-pigs and than closed with suture and by ultrasonic welding with Ligament-FIMOMED and Gelaspon. The sound pressure leads to the forced penetration of the monomere into performed gaps. The application of the ultrasound is sensible in order to force the polymerisation. The exper...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracotomy and lung-resection are often followed by a decrease of the oxygenation of blood and disturbances of the acid-base-balance. Both ventilation and circulation must be restored to normal and therefore adequate levels of cardiac output, peripheral resistance, electrolytes and kidney-function are required. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a ten years period 186 extravesical antireflux operations (Lich-Gregoir) were performed in 145 children. Indications, surgical technique, postoperative complications, reflux recurrence, and pyelonephritis are described and discussed with regard to the literature. In 66 children followed up for more than 4 years the...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When it comes to injuries of the collateral ligament in the metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the thumb, the best results have proved to be obtainable from primary surgery. Secondary ligament surgery according to Strandel, in its modification by Bäuerle and Reill, has its clear-cut indication and ensures restoration of t...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental medicine has evolved tremendously in the last few years. In particular, the introduction of novel techniques, in-vitro models, knock-out/transgenic animals and high-through put analytical methodologies have resulted in a deeper understanding of cellular pathophysiology and diseases. The daily clinical man...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1328101
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While classical inguinal hernia repair has recently been brought up for discussions among surgeons, at present various modified techniques are being reintroduced in general surgery. Surgical hernia repair techniques which partly are known since several decades are being carried out laparoscopically since 1989. Between...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Parapneumonic pleural effusions arise from pneumonia and may develop into pleural empyema (PE). PE is defined as collection of pus in the pleural space with secondary inflammation of the visceral and parietal pleura. This review article describes the current treatment strategies for para- and postpneumonic...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1557771
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:7.6 % (n = 134/1 769) of all inpatients in Leuven, but 30.1 % of risk patients suffer of pressure sores (Norton Scale 10.4 points). Predisposed are geriatric patients or those of intensive care units. While fasciocutaneous flap likewise the superior gluteal artery perforator flap are more resistant to mechanical force...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-32619
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated liver function tests in ICU-bound patients are associated with a greater risk of mor-tality. Chronic liver diseases as well as acute events and complications of therapy are among the causes. The disorder could further be investigated by assessment of liver cell integrity markers (AST, ALT and GLDH), cholestas...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1271601
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of benign bone tumours must be confirmed histologically; only in rare cases this can be omitted. After having identified the kind of tumour, a specific therapy must be established, covering a wide range, like excochleation as well as amputation. Malignant degeneration and high rates of relapse are possib...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
