Abstract：
:The prevention of pressure sores for patients with spinal cord injuries includes pressure relief through the patient shifting position and, thus, weight. We have designed a microprocessor-based device to mount on the seat of a conventional wheelchair. This device has applications in hospital rehabilitation programs for improving patient care and in research to study the cause and prevention of pressure sores. It can use audible alarms, which can be disarmed, to train patients to regularly shift weight. The device stores in its memory data on the interval between and the duration of weight shifts. The contents of this memory can be transmitted to a laboratory microcomputer system and displayed in tabular, graphical, or histogram formats. This device is more versatile than previous timer-based systems, not only because its timer and alarm parameters easily can be reprogrammed, but especially because it can store and play back detailed data on the patient's performance. The device is powered by rechargeable NiCad batteries, which can last several days without recharging.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Cumming WT,Tompkins WJ,Jones RM,Margolis SAdoi
10.1016/0003-9993(86)90067-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
172-4issue
3eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
0003-9993(86)90067-5journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relation between vitamin D and physical function outcomes in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Rehabilitation institute. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients (N=100; 72 men and 28 women) with chronic SCI admitted to a rehabilitation program. INTERVENTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concerns have been raised about the capability of conventional prosthetic foot components to provide adequate support and function for activities other than walking to persons with lower limb amputations. Degenerative changes of the lumbar spine and knee joints have been linked to prolonged asymmetric loading, which m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of the female athlete triad in club triathletes. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Academic medical center in the midwestern United States. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen women (mean age, 35+/-6 y). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Disordered eating and menstrual status...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.02.035
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine interrater agreement of scores by physical therapy novices and experienced clinicians on videotaped and live performances of the balance portion of Tinetti's Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (BPOMA). DESIGN:A reliability design was used to assess the interrater agreement and consistency of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90145-3
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 83 patients with stroke, multiple regression analysis was used to identify 5 variables, measured at the 1st assessment shortly after stroke, that related to the Barthel ADL score at 6 months. The variables were age, the presence of hemianopia or visual inattention, the presence of urinary incontinence, the motor de...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently developed abdominal muscle test (AMT), using four levels of difficulty to assess abdominal muscle strength, was validated by examination of the functional interrelationship between the individual muscles during the AMT, and by determining the relationship between the AMT level of difficulty and electromyogr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify adaptive changes within the motor network for internally and externally paced finger movements in the acute and chronic phase after ischemic stroke. DESIGN:A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of internally and externally paced thumb-index-finger opposition 4 to 7 days and 3 months after...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.217
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Hebert JJ, Koppenhaver SL, Magel JS, Fritz JM. The relationship of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus activation and prognostic factors for clinical success with a stabilization exercise program: a cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between prognostic factors for clinical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.08.146
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability and validity of accelerometry for measuring upper-extremity rehabilitation outcome. DESIGN:Validation study. SETTING:Data recorded in the community. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive Constraint-Induced Movement therapy (CIMT) patients (n = 10) and volunteer community residents with strok...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.01.010
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this cross-sectional study, the bone mineral density of the lumbar spine, the back extensor strength, and the level of physical activity were determined in 68 healthy, postmenopausal women. Physical activity was determined by a graded questionnaire and varied from sedentary to heavy vocational and avocational activ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes zoster (HZ)-induced abdominal wall pseudohernia has been frequently reported, but there has been no report describing HZ-induced trunk muscle paresis leading to functional problems. We describe a 73-year-old man with T12 and L1 segmental paresis caused by HZ presenting with abdominal wall pseudohernia, scoliosi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.011
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-nine patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) performed pulmonary function and exercise tests before and after participation in a 12-day pulmonary rehabilitation inpatient program. Postdischarge follow-ups were performed at three months. Training consisted of twice daily aerobic exercise...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine factors that contribute to living well with aphasia in the first 12 months poststroke. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Hospitalized care, ambulatory care, and general community. PARTICIPANTS:A referred sample of people (N=58) with a first incidence of aphasia after stroke...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.06.020
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the agreement of scores between the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and QuickDASH questionnaires in patients with distal radius fractures (DRFs) and their score's concurrent validity with Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) scores. DESIGN:Validity study. SETTING:Hand and upper...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.11.023
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Symptomatic postpolio patients report improved function when they pace their activities, but this has never been objectively assessed. The purpose of this study was to determine whether seven symptomatic postpolio subjects would (1) have less evidence of local muscle fatigue and recover strength more readily when they...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine and describe the demographics and functional outcomes of persons who require inpatient rehabilitation for severe penetrating head injury resulting from a gunshot wound to the head. DESIGN:Data were collected prospectively from the time of admission to acute care through discharge from inpatient ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.18226
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 3 intensities of isometric handgrip contractions on selected cardiovascular parameters and perception of effort, and to determine the relationship of these cardiovascular parameters to perception of effort. Seven healthy subjects were instructed to maintain 3...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to accomplish 6 weeks of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) using a pressure threshold device, and to observe how the training affected inspiratory muscle strength and dyspnea. DESIGN:Pilot study comparing baseline values wi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90315-5
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether patients with high and low depression scores after stroke use different coping strategies and problem-solving skills and whether these variables are related to psychosocial health-related quality of life (HRQOL) independent of depression. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Two reh...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.04.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the biomechanical accommodations to high-heeled shoes varied with age and experience in wearing high-heeled shoes. A t-test analysis was undertaken of the differences between low- and high-heeled gait in angles of rotation of the knee, hip, pelvis, upper trunk, and tr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a 3-part framework for developing and evaluating prediction models in rehabilitation populations. First, a process for developing and refining prognostic research questions and the scientific approach to prediction models is presented. Primary components of the scientific approach include the stu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.021
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether alternating frequency transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) at 2 and 100Hz (2/100Hz) has a more potent hypoalgesic effect than a fixed frequency at 2 or 100Hz in healthy participants. DESIGN:A single-blind randomized controlled trial with a convenience sample. SETTING:Univers...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.017
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the validity and clinical utility of functional assessments (1-minute walk test, 10-meter walk test, Timed Up & Go [TUG] test, Timed Up and Down Stairs [TUDS] test, sit-to-stand [STS] test, and lateral step-up [LSU] test). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Four special schools for adolescents...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.025
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trunk muscle strength and performance in long-term survivors of childhood malignancies relative to age and sex-matched controls, and to relate the muscle strength observations to the therapeutic agents used and possible hormonal disturbances. DESIGN:Age and sex-matched cohort study. SETTING:Refe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)81033-1
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify risk and protective factors associated with a history of recurrent pressure ulcers among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:A mail survey was used to identify factors associated with the presence or absence of recurrent pressure ulcers. SETTING:A large specialty hospital in the ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.108
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The potential effect of ethnicity on the serum lipid profile and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] was studied in a population with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). STUDY DESIGN:The distribution and correlates of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and Lp(a) were studied in a population of 600 subjects with chr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90296-9
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe group therapy utilization in spinal cord injury (SCI) inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Six inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=1376) receiving initial rehabilitation after traumatic SCI. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTC...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.049
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six patients with spinal cord injury and iliopsoas abscess and other complicating conditions were evaluated with computed tomography (CT), conventional radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and radionuclide scans. CT identified the presence of psoas abscess and revealed the depth, extent, and relationship of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the frequency and extent of prosthetic use by people with lower limb amputation and identify factors that facilitate prosthetic use. DESIGN AND SETTING:Five-year follow-up survey using the Prosthetic Profile of the Amputee (PPA) questionnaire and Dillman's mailing strategy. SUBJECTS:Adults with ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90177-6
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past three decades there has been increasing interest in acute weakness syndromes in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. Many of these patients require rehabilitation, and some understanding of potential etiologies and functional outcomes for these syndromes is useful to rehabilitation practition...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)80010-6
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
