Abstract:
:The immunization service delivery support (ISDS) model was initiated in Andhra Pradesh, India, in November 2003 with the aim of strengthening immunization services through supportive supervision. The ISDS model involves a well-established supervision system built upon the existing health infrastructure. The objectives of this approach are to: (1) identify areas of high performance and those that need improvement, (2) assist staff in identifying and correcting wrong practices, (3) improve staff skills, (4) motivate staff, and (5) initiate corrective actions at appropriate levels through information sharing. An evaluation of cost and effectiveness of ISDS in 16 districts that participated in the programme found that the incremental cost associated with three rounds of supportive supervision visits was approximately US$ 110,630 (US$ 36,877 per round). The performance of health centre and immunization sessions was evaluated using 43- and 28-point checklists, respectively, and demonstrated significant improvement during and following the two-year implementation of ISDS. The average percentage change in health centre performance scores from baseline to the fourth round of evaluation was approximately 36%, and immunization session performance scores increased by an average of 9%. The incremental costs per additional per cent increase in average health centre performance score and per additional per cent increase in average immunization session performance score over the evaluation period were estimated to be US$ 3091 and US$ 12,760, respectively. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios are relatively sensitive to personnel and travel costs. Integration of ISDS into the Andhra Pradesh immunization system is projected to result in a 39% potential cost savings per round of supervision visit.
journal_name
Bull World Health Organjournal_title
Bulletin of the World Health Organizationauthors
Suraratdecha C,Ramana CV,Kaipilyawar S,Krishnamurthy,Sivalenka S,Ambatipudi N,Gandhi S,Umashankar K,Cheyne Jdoi
10.2471/blt.06.039495subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
221-8issue
3eissn
0042-9686issn
1564-0604pii
S0042-96862008000300016journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether integrating antiretroviral therapy (ART) into antenatal care (ANC) and maternal and child health (MCH) clinics could improve programmatic and patient outcomes. METHODS:The authors systematically searched PubMed, Embase, African Index Medicus and LiLACS for randomized controlled trials, p...
journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2471/BLT.12.107003
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the implementation of a programme to provide primary care physicians for remote and deprived populations in Brazil. METHODS:The Mais Médicos (More Doctors) programme was launched in July 2013 with public calls to recruit physicians for priority areas. Other strategies were to increase primary car...
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
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abstract::To study the association of meningococcal serogroups with the course of disease, we reviewed the case histories of 1221 patients. The meningococci from these patients constituted a sample from isolates collected and serogrouped systematically in the Netherlands since 1959. Of these 1221 isolates, 64% were serogroup B....
journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
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abstract::In March 1990 a study was carried out in the village of Kicheba, United Republic of Tanzania, in which the pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin was sprayed on all the internal surfaces of houses and other shelters at a coverage of about 25 mg of active ingredient per m2. Every day for 6 days, 12 spraymen and 3 sq...
journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::This article provides an overview of managed health care in the USA--what has been achieved and what has not--and some lessons for policy-makers in other parts of the world. Although the backlash by consumers and providers makes the future of managed care in the USA uncertain, the evidence shows that it has had a posi...
journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::From time to time, reports of anthelmintic trials are published indicating that a compound is, or is not, effective against Echinococcus granulosus in dogs. In some of these reports, an attempt is made to assess the efficacy of the compound from inadequate data. This paper reviews the problems associated with selectin...
journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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abstract::The idea that malaria in South-East Asia is synonymous with adult malaria is questioned in this paper. In the Lao People's Democratic Republic, community-based malariometric data were collected in Savannakhet Province, which shares borders with Viet Nam in the east and Thailand in the west. The data indicate that ende...
journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::In the course of WHO/UNICEF-assisted tuberculosis surveys carried out in a number of African territories, sputa were microscopically examined for the presence of acid-fast bacilli. Since adequate facilities for performing cultures to confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections were not ava...
journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1953-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 传,历史文章,新闻
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies have shown that exogenously supplied amino acids are transferred into the malaria-infected cell, where they are incorporated into proteins. Most amino acids appear to enter the cell by facilitated or simple diffusion; however, the high distribution ratios seen in Plasmodium knowlesi-infected cells are...
journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:
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doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
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doi:/S0042-96862005000800015
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
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doi:/S0042-96862004001100009
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journal_title:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
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