Susceptibility of porcine keratocytes to immune-mediated damage in xeno-related rejection.

Abstract:

:We admixed cultured porcine keratocytes or corneal endothelial cells in the presence of human sera or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) for 4 to 72 hours to investigate their immune-related susceptibilities to xeno-related rejection. We evaluated complement deposition at 48 hours by flow cytometry after staining with the C3 anti-goat cy3 antibody. The inhibition of proliferation of porcine corneal cells by human sera was examined using the 3-[4,5-dimethy/thiazol-2,5-dephenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay over 24 to 72 hours. The amount of 51chromium (Cr)-release was estimated after a reaction between the porcine cells and human PBMCs for 4 hours. There was greater C3 deposition in keratocytes (60.2%) than in endothelial cells (26.9%; P = .05, Mann-Whitney U test). Both keratocytes and endothelial cells showed significant levels of proliferative inhibition over a period of 72 hours. The number of 51Cr-release cells on interleukin-2 addition was significantly higher among keratocytes (88.0%) than endothelial cells (51.4%) at a 1:100 target:effector ratio (P = .04, Mann-Whitney U test). Our present data suggested that porcine keratocytes might be key target cells in xeno-related rejections when the porcine cornea is transplanted to primates.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

authors

Kim MK,Oh JY,Lee HI,Ko JH,Lee HJ,Lee JH,Wee WR

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.12.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

564-9

issue

2

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(07)01507-2

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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