Abstract：
:Skeletal radiological surveys in 161 renal transplant recipients identified 36 patients with 115 lesions of osteonecrosis. A further two patients with osteonecrosis found at autopsy had had no radiographic abnormality. The total incidence of osteonecrosis was, therefore, 38 (24%) out of 161. The lesions were frequently multiple and bilateral with structural failure being the most common initial abnormality and the femoral head the most frequent site. Lesions also occurred in the femoral condyles, the talus, the humeral heads and the metatarsals, many being symptom-free. Calcification was demonstrated in the femoral and tibial shafts. The initial radiological abnormality appeared at a mean interval of 19 months after transplant but could occur as late as 75 months. Significantly fewer patients, three (7%) out of 41, developed osteonecrosis following a low-dose prednisolone regimen (0.8 g) compared with a high-dose group (2.8 g) where 35 (29%) out of 120 were affected. More females than males developed osteonecrosis, but no correlation could be demonstrated with regard to age, primary renal disease, number and type of transplant and duration of dialysis prior to transplant. Osteonecrosis is a complication which can be reduced with a low-dose prednisolone regimen. Most lesions will be demonstrated by radiological survey undertaken during the second and fourth years after transplantation.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Davidson JK,Tsakiris D,Briggs JD,Junor BJdoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(85)80012-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-35issue
1eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xjournal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Sporadic cases or radiation hepatitis have been reported following doses above 3500 rad delivered in 3-4 weeks to the liver. The authors report their experience of radiation hepatitis in two out of 117 consecutive lymphoma cases treated with total abdominal irradiation. These two patients developed clinically overt ma...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(76)80107-9
更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The trigeminal nerve is the largest cranial nerve and has both sensory and motor components. Due to its extensive distribution in the head and neck, the nerve or its branches may be involved by a myriad of disease entities. Additionally, the nerve may act as a route of spread in various inflammatory and neoplastic dis...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2012.05.019
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pelvic phleboliths were demonstrated in 1000 subjects aged 16--79 years (mean 42.1, s.d. 12.7). They occurred in 44.2% of the subjects, in 37.3% of the males and 50.1% of the females. Among subjects between the ages of 35 and 54, phleboliths occurred more frequently in the females than in the males. In addition the ol...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(80)80095-x
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study, A mode ultrasound scanning contributed to the diagnosis and management of 24 of 50 consecutive patients with pleural disease. In 30% of patients it was superior to radiology in clarifying the solid or fluid nature of a pleural opacity, and in 42% of patients it allowed selection of the most app...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(81)80042-6
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Musculoskeletal infection involving the pelvis has rarely been reported in infants. When such infections involve the pelvic muscles they are generally believed to result from secondary spread from adjacent structures. We report five cases of primary pelvic musculoskeletal infection affecting infants <1 year, all of wh...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(97)80160-2
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the clinical impact of combined 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) brain imaging performed in selected patients with cognitive impairment at a tertiary referral centre in the UK, and to assess the accuracy of FDG PET/CT to correctly establish...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2016.08.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteonecrosis is a relatively common condition, which may be idiopathic or secondary to a variety of clinical situations. It may involve the subarticular region of a joint, when it is commonly referred to as ischaemic necrosis, or the metaphyseal regions of long bones, when it is referred to as bone infarction. In bot...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2004.04.014
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the accuracy of low-dose contrast-enhanced time-resolved 3T magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) for the morphological and functional assessment of vascular malformations (VM), and to evaluate its diagnostic potential for the depiction of treatment-induced changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-five patie...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2011.08.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aneurysm of the ductus arteriosus has been reported in children more frequently than in adults [1-4]. The rarity of the lesion explains the low rate of recognition by the radiologist, especially because symptoms are non-specific in most cases. Clinically and radiologically, aneurysm of the ductal diverticulum can be c...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(97)80279-6
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the cervical spine of 508 normal children aged between 3 and 18.9 years provided data for the normal development of the odontoid process and its relationship to the anterior arch of the atlas. In normal children under the age of 9 years, the tip of the odontoid may fall well short of the upper margin of...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80278-2
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine if ultra-low-dose (ULD) computed tomography (CT) utilising model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) with radiation equivalent to plain radiography allows the detection of lung nodules. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-nine individuals undergoing surveillance of solid pulmonary nodules undertook a low-d...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2019.02.001
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chordoma is generally thought to be a locally invasive tumour of low metastatic potential. Review of the literature suggests that metastatic spread from chordoma is not an uncommon occurrence, but that the metastases are usually clinically silent. We present an unusual case where a metastasis from a sacrococcygeal cho...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83143-5
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three patients with pancreatic clonorchiasis were examined with endoscopic retrograde pancreatography. On each of the three cases there was diffuse irregular dilatation of tributaries of the pancreatic duct in the pancreatic tail. The main pancreatic duct and tributaries draining into the body and head portion were no...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80967-5
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare the accuracy of ultrasound and two magnetic resonance (MR) angiographic techniques with catheter angiography in assessing atherosclerosis at the carotid bifurcation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis were studied by Doppler ultrasound, time-of-flight MR angiography, ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1053/crad.2000.0518
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the efficiency of a novel quiescent-interval single-shot (QISS) technique for non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of haemodialysis fistulas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:QISS MRA and colour Doppler ultrasound (CDU) images were obtained from 22 haemodialysis patients with end-stage renal d...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.010
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare the diagnostic quality of time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) and metal-artefact-reduction (MAR) flat-panel-detector computed tomography angiography (FPCTA) and to determine the imaging technique best suited for evaluation endovascular and surgically treated aneurysms. METHODS:The im...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.011
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram analysis parameters, acquired from whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI), as very early predictors of response to chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a single-institu...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2018.04.011
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subphrenic abscess will continually plague the post-laparotomy patient. The high mortality associated with these abscesses can be reduced by diagnosing and draining them early. In 42 patients with 55 subphrenic abscesses, the most important diagnostic modality proved to be conventional radiographs of the abdomen allow...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(81)80150-x
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The heart and mediastinal structures can be overlooked at CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA). This pictorial review will demonstrate the features of cardiac disease that may be evident on a CTPA. CTPA allows assessment of not only the pulmonary arteries for embolism, but also of the bronchi, lung parenchyma, mediastinum an...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2004.07.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-six patients in whom peripheral cavernous haemangioma was clinically suspected were examined by 99mTc red blood cell scintigraphy. Twenty-five of these patients had a palpable lump, and they also underwent an ultrasound examination. Seven patients also had computed tomography and angiography was performed in on...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80224-7
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal failure (IF) is the inability of the alimentary tract to digest and absorb sufficient nutrition to maintain normal fluid balance, growth, and health. It commonly arises from disease affecting the mesenteric root. Although severe IF is usually managed in specialized units, it lies at the end of a spectrum wi...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2010.01.011
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Mucocoele of the appendix denotes an obstructive dilatation of the appendiceal lumen due to abnormal accumulation of mucus. It is sometimes associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei, which predicts a malignant origin. We present the CT findings and additional imaging studies of 10 patients with neoplastic appendiceal ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(99)90687-6
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To review the literature on the use of prophylactic balloon occlusion alone and in conjunction with arterial embolization of the internal iliac arteries in women with placenta accreta. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for keywords related to th...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.031
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteonecrosis or aseptic necrosis is well-recognised in certain sites. We report two patients, both with predisposing factors, who developed avascular necrosis of the hemipelvis which was bilateral in one case. In each patient the diagnosis was not suspected clinically. In the initial phase, bone scintigraphy showed d...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80259-4
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visceral situs, as evidenced by the position of the stomach and liver on the plain film, does not predict atrial situs as accurately as does bronchial situs. In particular situs ambiguus of the atria is not reliably indicated by visceral situs, and its subdivision into either right and left isomerism, where both atria...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80056-2
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the effect of the presence and locality of symptomatic lower-limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) on mortality and morbidity following contrast venography (CV), the reference standard for diagnosing below-knee DVT, with a view to determining the prevalence of recurrent episodes of DVT and post-thrombotic syndr...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2015.12.014
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed our experience of the therapeutic role of radiology in Budd-Chiari syndrome. Patients with stenosis and/or occlusion of the main hepatic veins and/or inferior vena cava (IVC) are suitable for radiological intervention (35% in our series). Eighteen patients (mean age 37.4 years) have undergone radiological ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80005-5
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To present the neuroradiological and clinical findings of fourth-ventricular meningiomas to increase awareness of this entity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The computed tomography (CT; n=5), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; n=9) features and clinical presentations of 10 patients with pathologically documented fourth-vent...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study, followed by a retrospective audit, was made of the radiographs and clinical features of 225 consecutive neonates with abdominal distension presenting during a period of 4 years. More than one major cause for the distension was found in a third of cases. Excluding cases of ano-rectal atresia, diagn...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(83)80217-7
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reviews prospectively a series of 29 patients who were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and discography for degenerative disc disease. All had persistent low-back pain and non-diagnostic initial investigations, including plain films, myelography and/or computed tomography (CT). The imaging chara...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82113-0
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
