Abstract:
:Osteonecrosis is a relatively common condition, which may be idiopathic or secondary to a variety of clinical situations. It may involve the subarticular region of a joint, when it is commonly referred to as ischaemic necrosis, or the metaphyseal regions of long bones, when it is referred to as bone infarction. In both situations, early lesions may be radiographically occult. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is very sensitive in identifying and characterizing osteonecrosis. This review illustrates the varied MRI features of osteonecrosis that enable a confident diagnosis to be made. Complications and differential diagnosis are also considered.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Saini A,Saifuddin Adoi
10.1016/j.crad.2004.04.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
1079-93issue
12eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xpii
S0009-9260(04)00155-2journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most accurate method of defining the morphology and haemodynamic features of thoracic aortic dissection. However, because of doubts about its safety in acute situations, its use has so far been confined to imaging chronic dissections. We present a prospective study of 50 patient...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83160-5
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the initial imaging studies of 283 children with urinary tract infection in order to decide on the most effective approach. A voiding cystogram was performed in all, complemented by either urography (147 patients), ultrasonography (65), or both (71 patients). In the latter group there was good correlation ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80031-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the performance of a direct digital mammography system with normal-view and magnified-view conventional screen-film methods using quality control phantoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using a Siemens Mammomat((R))3000 and an Opdima((R))digital spot imaging and biopsy attachment, film and direct digital images...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2000.0521
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign primary tumours of the ribs are rare and may be identified during the investigation of a clinically suspected abnormality or as an incidental finding. This review describes the spectrum of benign tumours that can involve the rib and illustrates the radiographic, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.12.005
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiological findings in paediatric Gaucher disease (GD) are reviewed and future challenges for radiology are discussed. This overview is based on a literature review and our experience of children with GD in one of two national institutions for paediatric GD in the UK. GD is known to progress more rapidly in chil...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2003.09.010
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial gliomas can erode or thin the skull. These changes are detectable on conventional radiographs but they appear to be rare. Only a few examples of the appearances on computed tomography (CT) are recorded in the literature. This paper describes the CT appearances of 11 cases. All of the patients presented wi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80660-9
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide spectrum of congenital and acquired abnormalities can affect the superior vena cava (SVC). Congenital anomalies can present either as incidental findings or be associated with underlying cardiac abnormalities; these include left-sided or double SVCs and anomalous venous drainages. Acquired conditions involving ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-five per cent of patients presenting with testicular tumours in 1973--78 had teratomata. A history of undescended testis was only found in patients with seminoma. The right testis was the more frequent site of the primary. Radiation doses of 3400 cGy (rad) in 20 fractions for seminoma and 4500 cGy in 25 fraction...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(81)80241-3
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the image quality of contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) with low tube voltage settings using an iterative reconstruction algorithm (iDose4) and standard dose filtered back projection (FBP) CT in patients with normal body mass index (BMI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty patients with normal ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2012.12.009
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine patients with peripheral vascular disease had the popliteal artery segment assessed by xeroangiography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) scanning. The result of each test was compared with conventional contrast arteriography. Nuclear magnetic resonance and xeroangiography correctly predicted popliteal a...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80205-6
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To access concordance between radiological severity of aphthae and the more advanced features of Crohn's disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In 75 patients with an established diagnosis of Crohn's disease, we evaluated the radiological severity of colonic aphthae by meticulous double-contrast radiography. The degr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80243-1
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of azygos/accessory hemiazygos continuation of the inferior vena cava is presented. This mimicked the chest radiograph appearances of dissection of the aorta, a diagnosis suspected clinically. Contrast-enhanced CT enabled the correct diagnosis to be made. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80285-5
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the impact of mammotome biopsy on preoperative diagnosis rate. METHODS:A prospective study was undertaken to examine the referral patterns, radiological abnormalities, sensitivity, specificity and outcome of the first 150 patients undergoing mammotome biopsy at our institution. Most of the referrals were...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.017
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine how the location where reading takes place and the availability of prior images can affect performance in breast test-set reading. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Under optimized viewing conditions, 10 expert screen readers each interpreted a reader-specific set of images containing 200 mammographic cases. Reader...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2013.11.010
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between January 1994 and December 1996 72 patients were treated with 76 Gianturco oesophageal stents for oesophageal obstruction or perforation. The patients were followed prospectively in order to determine the effectiveness in improving dysphagia, to establish long term patency, survival times and complications. The...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80293-6
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporadic cases or radiation hepatitis have been reported following doses above 3500 rad delivered in 3-4 weeks to the liver. The authors report their experience of radiation hepatitis in two out of 117 consecutive lymphoma cases treated with total abdominal irradiation. These two patients developed clinically overt ma...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(76)80107-9
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small intestinal tumours are rare, forming 1% of all gastrointestinal tumours; most occur in the duodenum. Villous adenomas form only a very small proportion of the duodenal tumours. They usually occur in the periampullary region and show a marked propensity for malignant change. The usual mode of presentation is with...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80040-6
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical, radiological and histological findings are described in nine cases of infiltrating epitheliosis. In seven cases the mammogram revealed 2.5-5.0 cm discoid radial scars which conformed with the histological features and there was no associated significant clinical abnormality. It can be difficult to differ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(83)80235-9
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chordoma is generally thought to be a locally invasive tumour of low metastatic potential. Review of the literature suggests that metastatic spread from chordoma is not an uncommon occurrence, but that the metastases are usually clinically silent. We present an unusual case where a metastasis from a sacrococcygeal cho...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83143-5
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to estimate the rate of local complications of phlebography we studied a one-year series of 477 patients. Half of the patients were examined with a comparatively highly concentrated contrast medium and half with a more diluted one. Eight patients had local complications, verified by biopsy and/or thermography...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80207-4
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to examine the spectrum of spinal canal disease in patients with known malignancy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and fifty-five patients underwent a total of 159 spinal MRI examinations over a three-year period. Patients were examined using a 1.0...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2000.0547
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) can lead to emergency situations, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, and tumoural rupture with haemoperitoneum or peritonitis. In addition, if a GIST grows exophytically to a large size, it is often misdiagnosed as a tumour arising from adjacent organs. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated an open access general practitioner radiological service. Questionnaires were completed in 216 out of 250 cases both before and after radiological examination. Chests and specials (bariums, intravenous urography, ultrasound) were most often of diagnostic value when confirming normality, while othe...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80088-1
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we illustrate the spectrum of imaging features after plastic surgical procedures including transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap, deep inferior epigastric perforators flap, latissimus dorsi flap, liposuction, abdominoplasty, and buttocks augmentation. Examples of complications, including seroma...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2012.10.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of 100 attempts at endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) performed in patients with jaundice have been reviewed. The examination provided a diagnosis in 75% of cases. The reason for failure to cannulate the correct duct was obstruction at the lower end of the common bile duct in 15 patient...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80236-0
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reduced lung cancer mortality observed with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) has led to annual screening in the United States as a covered benefit by both private insurers and the federal health insurance programme, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Serv...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen cases of neonatal necrotising entero-colitis (NEC) following umbilical vein catheterisation are reported. Their clinical and radiological features are briefly described and the proper course of a catheter through the umbilical vein--ductus venosus--inferior vena cava segment is demonstrated. The significance o...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80069-5
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In presenting five new cases of renal adenomas the authors describe the general nature of these rare tumours. If the small adenoma corresponding to microscopic forms is frequent, the large adenoma is rare and always solitary. Haematuria and pain are the most common signs. The classic criterion of non-malignancy in a s...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80100-2
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Percutaneous 14-gauge core biopsy (CB) guided by digital stereotactic mammography is now an established technique in the investigation of women with non-palpable suspicious mammographic lesions. Diagnostic sensitivity of CB is affected both by the nature of the mammographic abnormality and by the number of core sam...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.1999.0199
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the ante-natal diagnosis of a vein of Galen aneurysm using colour flow Doppler at 33 weeks gestation. Ultrasound demonstrated a midline, tubular, echo-free structure superior to the thalamus extending posteriorly. Venous flow was demonstrated within the structure using colour flow Doppler. The diagnosis was ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80200-4
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00