Abstract：
:Acute vaginitis is one of the most common diseases seen in the practice of office gynecology. Large survey studies of women with lower genital tract symptoms suggestive of vaginitis have demonstrated the presence of three major etiologic categories in acute vaginitis: (1) nonspecific vaginosis (Gardnerella vaginalis), (2) vulvovaginal candidiasis (Candida albicans), and (3) trichomoniasis (Trichomonas vaginalis). Effective treatment of acute vaginitis requires that an accurate diagnosis be established and etiologic microorganism(s) be identified. In general, the differential diagnosis of acute vaginitis does not rely on elaborate technology but, rather, requires inexpensive and readily available office equipment and supplies, a detailed history, and an adequate examination of the external genitalia, vagina, and cervix. Only after the etiology of vaginitis has been identified can appropriate therapeutic intervention(s) be utilized.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Sweet RLdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80002-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-08-01 00:00:00pages
921-3issue
7 Pt 2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868journal_volume
152pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to investigate (1) whether uterine relaxation responses to calcitonin gene-related peptide are differentially regulated during pregnancy and labor, (2) the involvement of nitric oxide in smooth muscle relaxant action of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the rat uterus, (3) whether receptors ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70386-2
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia have evolved from the traditional definition of de novo hypertension and proteinuria to a broader definition of hypertension with evidence of end-organ dysfunction. Although this change is endorsed by various societies such as the International Society for the Study o...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.019
更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to clone and express a recombinant human zona pellucida protein 3 and to characterize its biologic activities as a sperm ligand and an inducer of the acrosome reaction. STUDY DESIGN:Human ovarian teratocarcinoma (PA-1) cells were transfected with an expression vector containing huma...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.113849
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a robust association between altered angiogenic factor concentrations, which includes placental growth factor and clinically recognized preeclampsia. Alterations in concentrations of angiogenic factors precede the clinical onset of preeclampsia by several weeks. The temporal relationship between the...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.003
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Subcuticular skin closure with suture after cesarean has been shown to result in lower rates of wound complications than with staple closure. However, the optimal choice of suture material for subcuticular skin closure is unclear. Vicryl (a braided multifilament synthetic suture; Ethicon, Somerville, NJ) and...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.05.012
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether levels of annexin A5 (AnxA5), AnxA5 anticoagulant activity and binding, and anti-AnxA5 antibodies might be altered in women with previous histories of recurrent spontaneous pregnancy losses (RSPL) when tested during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Ninety pregnant women with histories of 3 or ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.02.034
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between October, 1969, and April, 1981, gynecologic oncologists at the University of Alabama Medical Center in Birmingham have performed 119 pelvic exenterations. One hundred fifteen of these patients had a concurrent supravesical urinary diversion. Fifty-six patients (48.7%) had an anterior exenteration and 59 patien...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32536-4
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) has been localized in nerve fibers in the human female genital tract. In the present investigation, the effect and concentration of VIP was studied in uterine tissue from pregnant and nonpregnant women, and the plasma concentration of VIP was measured in relationship t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90083-7
更新日期：1982-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Umbilical cord arterial blood gas values are used to diagnose fetal acidemia; however, arterial cord blood specimens are frequently not available. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess whether umbilical cord venous blood gas values can be used to reliably predict fetal acidemia. STUDY DESIGN:This is an observation...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.047
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the indications for performing cesarean sections in current obstetric practice and to define and measure the true contribution of dystocia ("difficult labor") to the overall cesarean section rate. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective audit was done of all cesarean sections performed during 1...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70080-x
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Each year, nearly 4 million pregnant patients in the United States receive prenatal care-a crucial preventive service that improves pregnancy outcomes for mothers and their children. National guidelines currently recommend 12-14 in-person prenatal visits, a schedule that has remained unchanged since 1930. When scrutin...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.029
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal diagnosis of Jarcho-Levin syndrome early in pregnancy has not been previously reported. We present a case in which ultrasound examination resulted in a tentative diagnosis at 22 weeks of pregnancy. The difficulties in arriving at a definite diagnosis are presented. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90354-1
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to record gestational age-specific data for third-stage duration of labor, frequencies of retained placentas (undelivered at 30 minutes), manual removal of the placenta, and hemorrhage. STUDY DESIGN:Included were 45,852 singleton deliveries > or = 20 weeks' gestation from 1984 to 1992. Odds ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)91493-5
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound for the treatment of uterine fibroid tumors in a nude mouse model. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 60 female athymic nude mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 3 to 5 x 10(6) ELT-3 cells, a uterine fibroid tum...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.105347
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 10 healthy women near term, fetal heart rate, as monitored from an abdominal electrocardiogram, and its variation were analyzed over 24 hours. During the daytime, this was combined with real-time scanning for fetal breathing and movements. There was an episodic change in high and low pulse (R-R) interval variation ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90757-8
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to investigate the involvement of maternal and infant B vitamins and homocysteine as risk factors for orofacial clefting. STUDY DESIGN:Venous blood samples were taken from 96 infants with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts and 88 infants without a congenital malformation and from their m...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00592-1
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare gestational trophoblastic disease incidence rates with the use of population-based data. STUDY DESIGN:All incident cases between 1973 and 1997 and live birth, pregnancy, and women at risk were tabulated with the use of data that were derived from the New Mexico Tumor ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.39
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the effect of perfusate flow or viscosity on release and action of nitric oxide in the human fetal-placental vasculature in vitro. STUDY DESIGN:Cotyledons from normal term placentas were perfused with Hanks' buffered saline solution gassed with 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide, p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90327-5
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to develop a method to induce premature delivery in rats and to use this method to identify biochemical changes that are critical to cervical dilatation by comparison to changes that occur during term delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Rats were treated with antiprogestational agents onapristone or lilo...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ob.1996.v175.a74254
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that standardization of cardiac output in pregnancy by correcting for body surface area, and thus obtaining cardiac index, is justified. STUDY DESIGN:Cardiac output was determined by thoracic electrical bioimpedance monitoring in 78 pregnant women; recordings ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90367-4
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 12-year period, 254 cases of eclampsia were managed at this center. Eighty patients (32%) did not have edema, 58 (23%) had "relative hypertension," and 49 (19%) did not have proteinuria at the time of convulsions. Eclampsia developed at less than or equal to 20 weeks in 6 patients and beyond 48 hours post par...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)91123-t
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) concentrations in blood respond to endogenous or exogenous estrogens in a dose-response manner and serve as a biologic assay for estrogens. Because endometrial carcinoma is associated with unopposed or excessive estrogen stimulation, the CBG binding capacity of sera of patie...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(81)90480-4
更新日期：1981-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the appearance of pulmonary lamellar bodies (LBs) in human amniotic fluid as a function of fetal age. We also studied their relationship to the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio and to the results of the rapid surfactant test (RST). LBs observed in amniotic fluid generally ranged in diameter from 1.5 ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)90565-7
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe two patients with laparoscopically diagnosed, severe acute salpingitis who had nontypable Haemophilus influenzae isolated directly from the fallopian tubes. Nontypable H. influenzae should be recognized as an important genital pathogen. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90299-6
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study analyzed the phase relationship between fetal heart rate and arterial blood pressure fluctuation during sinusoidal heart rate patterns in fetal lambs. STUDY DESIGN:Thirty-two fetal lambs were placed on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cesarean delivery at ages ranging between 113 and 133 ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70233-4
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of antibiotic use on the prevalence of symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis. STUDY DESIGN:This is a case-control study of 684 women with symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis who were enrolled at a vaginitis clinic and 901 control subjects who attended a ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70141-9
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine from published experience in humans whether metronidazole exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with an increased teratogenic risk. STUDY DESIGN:All published articles reporting on metronidazole use during pregnancy were screened by two independent review...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90567-7
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Amniostat-FLM rapid slide test (Hana Biologics, Inc., Alameda, Calif.) for detection of phosphatidylglycerol has previously been evaluated and has shown good correlation with the more sophisticated two-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic method. A new, ultrasensitive kit has now been released with a lower level...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90429-8
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a previous study of women who had been sexually assaulted, we reported a 26% prevalence of a major psychiatric diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to better characterize sexual assaults in women with a major psychiatric diagnosis. STUDY DESIGN:All female patients >or=15 years old with a complaint of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.123731
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regulatory bodies and insurers evaluate hospital quality using obstetrical outcomes, however meaningful comparisons should take preexisting patient characteristics into account. Furthermore, if risk-adjusted outcomes are consistent within a hospital, fewer measures and resources would be needed to assess obst...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.07.019
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
