Abstract:
:The effects of anticholinergic premedication with 1.0 mg atropine, 0.5 mg hyoscine and 0.2 mg glycopyrronium on volume and pH of gastric contents were studied and compared with a group receiving no anticholinergic premedication. The antisialogogue effects were also compared. Though the groups receiving atropine and glycopyrronium had the lowest mean aspirated volume and the highest mean pH respectively there was no essential difference between the various groups receiving anticholinergic premedication. However, the pH values were above 2.5 in the majority of these patients in comparison with the control group. The antisialogogue effects of the three anticholinergic drugs were similar.
journal_name
Anaesthesiajournal_title
Anaesthesiaauthors
Mirakhur RK,Reid J,Elliott Jdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2044.1979.tb06323.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-05-01 00:00:00pages
453-7issue
5eissn
0003-2409issn
1365-2044journal_volume
34pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
ANAESTHESIA文献大全abstract::We tried to determine if a blood conservation pressure transducer system reduced blood transfusions, increased haemoglobin concentration or reduced line infections in critically ill patients. One hundred patients were randomly allocated to conventional or blood conserving systems attached to systemic and pulmonary art...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01129.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of thoracic surgical procedures carried out in the UK. The current financial climate dictates that more efficient use of resources is necessary to meet escalating demands on healthcare. One potential means to achieve this is through the introduct...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.12067
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the acute metabolic derangements of unstable diabetes have been discussed. The management of patients undergoing surgical operations has also been considered. No problems are usually encountered in diabetic patients treated with diet alone or with oral hypoglycaemic compounds, although chlorpropamide may need ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00900.x
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six healthy patients, ASA 1, aged 16-41 years, scheduled for elective plastic surgery were studied to determine if thoracocervical or lumbar epidural blocks affected the lag time of the pulse oximeter response. Patients were allocated to receive thoracocervical epidural block (n = 20) (group 1) (lignocaine 1%) ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb15041.x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unique pharmacology of remifentanil makes it a popular intra-operative analgesic. Short-acting opioids like remifentanil have been associated with acute opioid tolerance and/or opioid-induced hyperalgesia, two phenomena which have different mechanisms and are pharmacologically distinct. Clinical studies show heter...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.13602
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr Nathan Cooley Keep (1800-1875) was a Boston dentist and doctor who carried our pioneering work in both dentistry and anaesthesia. He worked with William Morton before the first public demonstration of ether anaesthesia, formed the world's first anaesthetic partnership with Morton but parted company with him and lat...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb04563.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the UK NAP4 project recommend that an unspecified pre-operative airway assessment be made. However, the choice of assessment is ultimately at the discretion of the individual anaesthesiologist. We retrieved a cohort of 188 064 cases from the Danish Anaesthesia Databas...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.12955
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation of anaphylactic reactions in the peri-operative period is difficult. Elevation of serum tryptase levels is a good indicator of an anaphylactic event but the ability of subsequent investigations to identify the drug(s) responsible for the reaction is still potentially unreliable. The aim of this study...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.04086.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Portex introducer for the laryngeal mask airway was designed as an aid to successful insertion, acting as an idealised 'artificial hard palate' to guide the tip of the laryngeal mask into the correct position. A number of authors have investigated laryngeal mask insertion by unskilled personnel in certain situatio...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.171-az0308.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the UK have recommended obstetric early warning systems for early identification of clinical deterioration to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. This survey explored early warning systems currently used by maternity units in the UK. An electronic questionnaire w...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.12708
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lloyd Davies position was developed to facilitate access to the pelvis for gynaecological, urological and colorectal procedures. Previous case reports have demonstrated that prolonged adoption (> 4 h) of this position has been associated with the development of bilateral compartment syndrome of the calves. All thr...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02221.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A postal questionnaire survey was carried out to determine the activities, motivation and barriers to continuing medical education amongst career grade anaesthetists in Scotland. Four hundred and ten consultants and 49 non-consultant career grade anaesthetists were surveyed with a response rate of 84.5%. All responden...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01615.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve tissue protein S-100 and neurone-specific enolase levels in serum were studied in 10 patients before, during and for 2 days after elective carotid endarterectomy performed under general anaesthesia and using a Javid Shunt. In six patients, simultaneous cerebrospinal fluid samples were also obtained. Serum nerve ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01466.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen patients with advanced cystic fibrosis complicated by pneumothorax required either pleurectomy or abrasion pleurodesis. Anaesthesia with nitrous oxide and oxygen was combined with controlled ventilation to both lungs, usually through a double lumen endobronchial tube. Spontaneous ventilation was restored at t...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb06473.x
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective, randomised, controlled clinical study was performed to compare the incidence and severity of postoperative peripheral venous thrombophlebitis associated with a single intravenous cannula used for both intra-operative and postoperative purposes, and two cannulae, one used intra-operatively and the other ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02786.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TOF-Guard neuromuscular monitor uses an accelerometer to measure the response to nerve stimulation. In this study, we have compared it to a standard mechanomyographic monitor, the Myograph 2000, for neuromuscular monitoring in 28 subjects. A train-of-four mode of stimulation was used in both cases. The times taken...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb06097.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a screening questionnaire to be used by nurses to decide which patients should see an anaesthetist for further evaluation before the day of surgery. Our objective was to measure the accuracy of responses to the questionnaire. Agreement between questionnaire responses and the anaesthetist's assessment was ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03335.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimum time interval for 10 ml boluses of bupivacaine 0.0625% + fentanyl 2 μg.ml-1 as part of a programmed intermittent epidural bolus regimen has been found to be 40 min. This regimen was shown to be effective without the use of supplementary patient-controlled epidural analgesia boluses in 90% of women during t...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.14159
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the efficiency of delivery of drugs injected as boluses by the common routes available during cardiopulmonary bypass. Radioactive technetium (99mTc) was injected in a 50 microCi bolus into the central venous line or into the arterial or venous lines of the oxygenator and its passa...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03952.x
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomised, placebo-controlled study assessed the effects of midazolam premedication on children's postoperative cognition and physical morbidity. In all, 179 children aged 5-10 years were randomly assigned to receive buccal midazolam (0.2 mg x kg(-1)) or placebo before sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for m...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05148.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this double-blind, randomised study was to assess the effects of the addition of 0.5 mg of vecuronium bromide to a standard local anaesthetic mixture used for peribulbar anaesthesia. We studied 60 patients undergoing regional anaesthesia for intra-ocular surgery and were primarily interested in the quality ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00433.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare conventional laryngeal mask airway sizing by weight with sizing by age in over- or underweight children. We studied 26 overweight (body mass index > 85th centile) and 26 underweight (body mass index < 15th centile) children. After general anaesthesia was induced, laryngeal mask air...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.06160.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year millions of children undergo surgery in the developing world with inadequate facilities, equipment and drugs. In many hospitals, anaesthesia is largely dependent on the availability of ketamine. Application of well-established clinical techniques, particularly for postoperative pain control, would relieve un...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05294.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of arterial blood pressure to an increase in intrathoracic pressure has been shown to be predictive of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. We devised a new method, which we termed the arterial pressure ratio. We defined arterial pressure ratio as the ratio of systolic blood pressure of the final beat duri...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.055002113.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and spectroscopy provide important information in patients with acute head injury. However, optimal patient management requires intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. There are few reports on the use of ICP sensors in an MR environment. We tested the Ventrix parenchymal intracranial pr...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.02966.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effective dose of thiopentone in 90% ( ED90 ) of unpremedicated children is 10.5 mg/kg. This is significantly greater (p less than 0.01) than in premedicated children. The ED90 in children premedicated with TDP (a mixture of trimeprazine , droperidol and physeptone with atropine) is 4.2 mg/kg which is significantl...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07309.x
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrasonic cardiac output monitor is a non-invasive, continuous-wave Doppler monitor that can be used to measure cardiac output. Its accuracy and precision in peri-operative and critical care has been assessed with varied results. We conducted a meta-analysis to calculate a pooled mean bias, precision and percenta...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07311.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article does not attempt to answer all the questions which might arise with the immediate management of a patient with acute renal failure but an effort has been made to lay down some guidelines and discuss some of the points of controversy. It should be remembered that the management of acute renal failure is an...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb11610.x
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of aspiration pneumonia is reported after the use of a laryngeal mask airway in a young woman undergoing an elective cholecystectomy. The case illustrates the hazards of regurgitation with the laryngeal mask airway and the need for further evaluation when used with controlled mechanical ventilation. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14882.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2.5 kg male infant developed respiratory distress in the neonatal period. A diagnosis of idiopathic hyaline membrane disease was made and he was treated accordingly. At 24 hours of age he required intubation, and the immediate and dramatic improvement in his condition suggested that the original diagnosis was incorr...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb08817.x
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00