Metabolic inhibition of plaque-forming cells: comparison of human rheumatoid-factor-producing cells with mouse anti-sheep erythrocyte-producing cells.

Abstract:

:While rheumatoid-factor-producing haemolytic plaque-forming cells (RF--PFC) of the human peripheral blood were easily inhibited by cycloheximide, mouse spleen cells immune to sheep red cells (anti-SRC PFC) were inhibited only after prolonged preincubation in the drug. The RF--PFC were easily inhibited by propranolol, while the anti-SRC PFC were not at all inhibited. Vinblastine inhibited both systems equally. These differences are taken to suggest that the RF--PFC have very little preformed antibody in them and therefore depend upon active protein synthesis for their demonstration. In contrast, anti-SRC PFC, which may be predominantly mature plasma cells, generally need no new protein synthesis for their demonstration because of increased quantities of preformed antibody. A possible mechanism is that RF--PFC may represent primarily RF-specific B cells, the RF of which is released by surface immunoglobulin shedding and therefore susceptible to membrane stabilising agents such as propranolol.

journal_name

Ann Rheum Dis

authors

Moore TL,Rose JE,Vaughan JH

doi

10.1136/ard.38.3.237

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-06-01 00:00:00

pages

237-40

issue

3

eissn

0003-4967

issn

1468-2060

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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