Abstract:
:We present an efficient algorithm for solving the one-dimensional cable equation in the Laplace (frequency) domain for an arbitrary linear membrane. This method, a reformulation and extension of the geometrical calculus developed by Butz and Cowan (1974), solves for the transfer impedance between any two points in a branched cable structure of arbitrary geometry (but without loops) by the repetitive application of four simple equations. Such an algorithm is used to analyze the electrical behaviour of nerve cells with highly branched dendritic trees. The algorithm can be implemented using a language such as C, PASCAL or LISP and runs on small machines.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Koch C,Poggio Tdoi
10.1016/0165-0270(85)90015-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-02-01 00:00:00pages
303-15issue
4eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
0165-0270(85)90015-9journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have measured whisker movements and locomotion to characterise mouse models of neurodegenerative disease. However, these studies have always been completed in isolation, and do not involve standardized procedures for comparisons across multiple mouse models and background strains. NEW METHO...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108532
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classification of spoken word-evoked potentials is useful for both neuroscientific and clinical applications including brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). By evaluating whether adopting a biology-based structure improves a classifier's accuracy, we can investigate the importance of such structure in human brain circuitr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.10.034
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies on animal models of human brain pathologies, three-dimensional reconstruction from histological sections is particularly useful when assessing the morphologic, functional and biochemical changes induced by pathology. It allows assessing lesion heterogeneity in planes different from the cutting plane and all...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.06.004
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary cell culture is a valuable tool to utilize in parallel with in vivo studies in order to maximize our understanding of the mechanisms surrounding neurogenesis and central nervous system (CNS) regeneration and plasticity. The zebrafish is an important model for biomedical research and primary neural ce...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108419
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present work was to examine fronto-central spindle frequency. A previously validated spindle detector, providing an electroencephalographic (EEG) amplitude independent spindle detection, was used to detect bilateral sleep spindles from sleep EEG recordings of ten healthy subjects with a time resol...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.03.019
更新日期:2008-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes the use of nose-poke habituation as a memory task and demonstrates that it is sensitive to hypo- and hypermnestic pharmacological treatments administered post-trial. Habituation of nose-poke behavior of rats was defined as a reduction in number of nose-pokes compared to baseline. It was mea...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(94)00143-5
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myo-inositol (mIns) is a marker of glial cells proliferation and has been shown to increase in early Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. mIns exhibits a concentration dependent chemical-exchange-saturation-transfer (CEST) effect (MICEST) between its hydroxyl groups and bulk water protons. Using the endogenous MICEST t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.09.025
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In rat models to induce both focal cerebral ischemia and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, it is highly desirable to verify the success of vessel occlusion and reopening with non-invasive method. The contrast-agent free 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and T2-w...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.08.005
更新日期:2008-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A technique for the preparation and recording of mammalian supraoptic nucleus neurosecretory neurons maintained in vitro through perfusion of the anterior cerebral artery is described. A slice of basal diencephalon measuring approximately 8 X 8 X 2 mm that includes the pituitary stalk and medial preoptic-anterior peri...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(83)90002-x
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cortico-Cortical Evoked Potentials (CCEPs) are a novel low frequency stimulation method used for brain mapping during intracranial epilepsy investigations. Only a handful of metrics have been applied to CCEP data to infer connectivity, and no comparison as to which is best has been performed. NEW METHOD:We ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108559
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::RNA from brain tissue (in particular human brain) can often only be extracted from fixed material. As brain tissue is very heterogeneous with regard to cell type, it is important to obtain RNA from small samples of identified cells. The aim of this study was (a) to generate expression profiles from small yet homogeneo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.08.010
更新日期:2003-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The detection of extracellular potentials by means of multi-electrode arrays (MEA) is a useful technique for multi-site long-term monitoring of cultured neuronal activity with single-cell resolution. To optimize the geometry of the MEA it is advantageous to localize the cellular compartments that constitute the genera...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00043-2
更新日期:2002-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Technical challenges to record cortical unit spikes in conscious behavior monkeys have been presenting constraints in the investigation of cortical control of lower limb. Here we report a novel experimental system for investigation of correlation between cortical neuronal signals and standing and squatting movement. T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.06.027
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::One of the hallmark pathologies associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the conspicuous deposition of extracellular amyloid plaques within the forebrain. These plaques are primarily composed of fibrular aggregates of the A-beta peptide. Traditional methods for the histological localization of these plaques typical...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.05.019
更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Precisely localized lesions in cuticular structures of insects can be produced by fine glass rods, vibrating transversally at frequencies above 100 kHz. The oscillating edge of the glass rod scrapes off the chitinous material at minimal elastic deformation during treatment. The achieved roughness height is in the 0.1 ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(89)90111-8
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combining both high temporal and spatial resolution by means of simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is of relevance to neuroscientists. This combination, however, leads to a distortion of the EEG signal by the so-called cardio-ballistic artefacts. The ai...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.07.011
更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spike-wave discharges (SWD) found in neuroelectrical recordings are pathognomonic to absence epilepsy. The characteristic spike-wave morphology of the spike-wave complex (SWC) constituents of SWDs can be mathematically described by a subset of possible spectral power and phase values. Morlet wavelet transfor...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.12.016
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need for effective computational methods for quantifying the three-dimensional (3-D) spatial distribution, cellular arbor morphologies, and the morphological diversity of brain astrocytes to support quantitative studies of astrocytes in health, injury, and disease. NEW METHOD:Confocal fluorescenc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.02.014
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for in vivo confocal fluorescence imaging of synaptic terminals and subsequent electron microscopic reconstructions of the same terminals. By iontophoretically applying lipophilic dye to nerve terminals at a single neuromuscular junction with a sharp microelectrode in living neonatal mice, we were...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00096-5
更新日期:1999-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Organotypic brain slices cultured on semi-porous membranes is an increasingly popular in vitro preparation for studying mechanisms of ischemic brain damage. To model in vivo hypoxia, cultured brain slices are exposed to anaerobic atmosphere by placing them into a special incubator. This requirement limits the use of i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00030-8
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing use of WGA-HRP as a neuroanatomical tracer has led us to examine two aspects of its uptake and transport. Microelectrophoretic deposits of WGA-HRP were centered in lamina A of the LGd to determine whether or not there is a discrepancy between the size of the deposit site and the effective uptake zone. F...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90026-8
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for producing electrolytically sharpened and lacquer-insulated steel microelectrodes and for their attachment to a multibarrel micropipet assembly by light-curing bonding compound. This electrode complex is specially designed for recordings from deep brain structures. It permits the analysis of t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90007-6
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycogen-depletion technique has become a well-established method for determining histologically the cross-sectional distribution of a single muscle unit. A major drawback of this method is its low yield of one depleted unit per experiment. Furthermore, this technique is particularly unsuited for determining the l...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90108-7
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of materials has been applied to neuronal cell culture substrates to improve the efficiency of the culture and to provide pertinent cell growth environment. Here we report the application of Parafilm(®) M ('Parafilm') as a novel substrate for neuronal culture and patterning. Cell culture results show that el...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.023
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current neuronal monitoring techniques, such as calcium imaging and multi-electrode arrays, enable recordings of spiking activity from hundreds of neurons simultaneously. Of primary importance in systems neuroscience is the identification of cell assemblies: groups of neurons that cooperate in some form with...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.08.011
更新日期:2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Triple immunofluorescence method with two mouse monoclonal antibodies and another rabbit polyclonal antibody was established with catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD) amplification on thick floating sections from the rat cerebellum. One of the monoclonal antibodies (anti-calbindin), diluted maximally, probed with anti...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.12.003
更新日期:2004-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dielectric damage occurring in vivo to neural electrodes, leading to conductive material exposure and impedance reduction over time, limits the functional lifetime and clinical viability of neuroprosthetics. We used silicon micromachined Utah Electrode Arrays (UEAs) with iridium oxide (IrOx) tip metallizatio...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.10.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Translational studies investigating the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on brain function up to now mainly relied on BOLD responses measured with fMRI. However, fMRI studies in rodents face technical and practical limitations (e.g., immobilization, sedation or anesthesia, spatial and temporal resolut...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.01.012
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Procedures are described for lesioning two components of the hippocampal formation (hippocampus, subiculum) using multiple injections of small amounts of ibotenic acid (IBO). The resulting loss of cells is more selective and limited than can be obtained with conventional techniques. Thus, problems associated with dama...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(89)90149-0
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative disorder of the brain characterized by a slow, progressive decline in cognitive function and behavior. As the disease advances, persons have a tough time with daily tasks like using the phone, cooking, handling money or driving the car. AD affects 15 million peopl...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.10.036
更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00