Unusual type of colonic neuromuscular disorder with extensive vacuolization.

Abstract:

:Various pathological abnormalities of smooth muscle and innervation result in clinical syndromes with disordered motility of the small intestine and colon. Although these abnormalities have been extensively reported clinically, their pathologic changes and pathophysiologic mechanisms have not been well elucidated. We report a case of visceral neuropathy with secondary muscle changes in a 7-yr-old ventilator dependent, mentally retarded child who presented with a history of chronic constipation and symptoms of intestinal obstruction. The muscle layer of the colectomy specimen showed extensive infiltration of vacuolated cells that were positive for S-100 and synaptophysin but negative for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and neural filament protein (NFP). Calretinin positivity was preserved in submucosal ganglion cells but was absent in vacuolated nerve branches. Masson's trichrome stain showed evidence of fibrosis, indicative of muscle damage. There was a reduced number of intestinal cells of Cajal in the muscularis propria, as indicated by CD117 (c-kit) immunostaining. This disorder is most likely a sporadic visceral neuropathy, secondarily affecting muscular function, that causes colonic pseudo-obstruction.

journal_name

Ann Clin Lab Sci

authors

Sundaram S,Brown RE,Zhang PL

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

143-8

issue

2

eissn

0091-7370

issn

1550-8080

pii

38/2/143

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Trace element status in alcoholism before and during disulfiram treatment.

    abstract::Trace element status was ascertained in 19 alcoholic patients under long-term treatment with disulfiram and in 12 alcoholic patients treated for the first time; the latter group was re-examined after four weeks of treatment. Both groups were compared to matched controls with a moderate alcohol intake. The copper/zinc ...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grandjean P,Kristensen K,Jørgensen PJ,Nielsen GD,Andersen O

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pathogenic analysis of Aeromonas hydrophila septicemia.

    abstract::Aeromonas hydrophila has emerged as a potential pathogen in the immunocompromised host. Various aeromonal infections, including septicemia, have also been reported in apparently healthy individuals. For years, researchers have disagreed over the epidemiologic roles of aeromonads in gastroenteritis. Isolation rates of ...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chang CY,Thompson H,Rodman N,Bylander J,Thomas J

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired lesions in transplanted kidneys.

    abstract::A retrospective study of acquired renal lesions in 42 renal transplants in children revealed a variety of histologic lesions. Although acute and chronic rejection changes were the most frequent, a number of metabolic, infectious, vascular, and other lesions were encountered. Renal biopsy allows rapid diagnosis of thes...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wenzl JE,Krous HF

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Micronuclei Induction in Amniotic Fluid Cells from Cyclophosphamide Treated Rats.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to determine if amniotic fluid cells of rats can be used to provide evidence of genotoxicity. In order to do that micronuclei formation was induced in rats during pregnancy after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP), at different CP doses. On gestational day 19, we collected the amniotic fluid...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gomez-Mariscal K,Gómez-Meda BC,Zamora-Perez AL,Sánchez-Parada MG,Gallegos-Arreola MP,Zúñiga-González GM

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term efficacy of controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Twenty-one patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations who completed a double-blind study comparing controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet CR4) with standard Sinemet (SS) were evaluated one year following completion of the study. Five patients remained on CR4 alone; 16 continued on CR4 plus SS, an...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mark MH,Sage JI

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Phase specific proteins in human malignant neoplasms.

    abstract::This is a review of the following human gene products which appear in the prenatal period, subsequently are repressed, and reappear in malignant neoplasms: alpha fetal protein; carcinoembryonic antigen; Regan's isoenzyme; fetal sulfoglycoprotein; a fetal liver ferroprotein; beta-S-fetoprotein; gamma-fetoprotein; carci...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Klavins JV

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Progression of renal damage in the obese Zucker rat in response to deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt-induced hypertension.

    abstract::This study assessed the progression of renal damage in obese Zucker rats in response to deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt-induced hypertension. Renal damage was evaluated by light microscopy and urine analysis at weekly intervals during the developmental phase of DOCA-salt hypertension and once during the platea...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Morrison RG,Carpenter AB,Adams VL,Mangiarua EI,Wehner PS,McCumbee WD

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of TLR 2, TLR 4-activation on the Expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 in Raw Cells.

    abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLR) activation is thought to modulate the macrophage cholesterol efflux and contribute to the atherosclerosis progression; however, the precise pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear. We investigated the effects of TLR2- and TLR4-activation on the expression of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Suzuki K,Kawakami Y,Yamauchi K

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Matrine Suppresses Proliferation and Invasion of SGC7901 Cells through Inactivation of PI3K/Akt/uPA Pathway.

    abstract::This study was to examine the inhibitory effect of matrine on the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells, and to explore the possible mechanisms involved in these processes. MTT was used to evaluate the proliferation ability of SGC7901 cells. A two and three-dimensional cell migration assay were performe...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Peng X,Zhou D,Wang X,Hu Z,Yan Y,Huang J

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • High performance liquid chromatographic separation and fluorescence detection of polyamines in plasma and erythrocytes.

    abstract::A high performance liquid chromatography has been adapted to the measurement of putrescine, spermidine and spermine in plasma and erythrocytes. Detection was by fluorimetry using o-phthalaldehyde which formed fluorophores with the polyamines. Sensitivity of the method was better than 10 pmol of each polyamine, and rec...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shipe JR Jr,Savory J

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Legionnaires' disease pneumonia: histopathologic features and comparison with microbial and chemical pneumonias.

    abstract::The histopathologic findings in lung tissue are reported from five cases of Philadelphia Legionnaire's Disease and the results are compared to pneumonias caused by other microbial and chemical agents. Histopathology of lung tissue was similar in all cases, despite the fact that death occurred between the fourth and 14...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lattimer GL,Rachman RA,Scarlato M

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pathogenesis of post primary tuberculosis: immunity and hypersensitivity in the development of cavities.

    abstract::M. Tuberculosis (MTB) is an obligate human parasite even though humans are more resistant than any of the animals used for study. It is a human parasite because only humans develop post primary tuberculosis (TB) in their lungs that mediates transmission of infection to new hosts. The extreme paucity of human lung tiss...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hunter RL,Actor JK,Hwang SA,Karev V,Jagannath C

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lyophilized and natural urine specimens in the quality control of analyses of toxic metals.

    abstract::A quality control program of analyses of toxic metals in urine has been carried out in the Nordic countries since 1978. In connection with these programs, the advantages and disadvantages of lyophilized compared to natural urine specimens as control materials have been investigated in three successive similar studies....

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Valkonen S,Järvisalo J,Aitio A

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Free radicals: their history and current status in aging and disease.

    abstract::Oxygen toxicity was first described in laboratory animals in 1878 and was further established in 1899. The first experiment regarding a free radical reaction was reported in 1894. However, it was not until the late 1940s to early 1950s that retrolental fibroplasia in premature newborns was recognized as being due to o...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Knight JA

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the Roche CoaguChek XS handheld coagulation analyzer in a cardiac outpatient clinic.

    abstract::This study evaluated the performance of a handheld coagulation analyzer for measurements of capillary blood specimens of 93 outpatient cardiology patients with atrial fibrillation who were receiving oral anti-coagulant therapy. The international normalized ratio (INR) results of the CoaguChek XS system (Roche Diagnost...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nam MH,Roh KH,Pak HN,Lee CK,Kim YH,Lee KN,Cho Y

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of insulin on testicular alterations in the nonobese diabetic mouse.

    abstract::Severe spermatogenic alterations occur in association with diabetic manifestations in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse. A study was undertaken to determine whether or not administration of insulin during initial appearance of diabetic changes could inhibit the interference with spermatogenesis. Male NOD mice injected...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gondos B,Bevier W

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Higher sensitivity of capillary electrophoresis in detecting hemoglobin A2'compared to traditional gel electrophoresis.

    abstract::HbA2' (also called Hb B2) is the most common delta-globin chain defect and is reported to occur in 1-2% of the African American population. The major clinical significance of HbA2' is that the failure to detect it might lead to an underestimation of the total HbA2, leading to failure to diagnose β-thalassemia minor. I...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oleske DA,Huang RS,Dasgupta A,Nguyen A,Wahed A

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary gas exchange during hemodialysis: a comparison of subjects with and without COPD on bicarbonate hemodialysis.

    abstract::Little is known about the effect of hemodialysis (HD) on gas exchange in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The purpose of this study was to examine blood gases and pH in COPD patients undergoing HD with bicarbonate dialysate. We studied thirteen subjects with COPD and thirteen controls (CON)....

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alfakir M,Moammar MQ,Ali MI,Alhatem E,Curran RD,Saoud RM,Chandran C,Khan MA,Debari VA

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Spectrophotometric method for the determination of total thiols in human urine.

    abstract::Thiols have been of enduring interest for many years because of their role in biological and pharmacological processes. Monitoring of total thiols content is very important in order to understand their function in living organisms. This paper describes the spectrophotometric method for the determination of total thiol...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chwatko G

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-2 and lymphokine activated killer cells: promises and cautions.

    abstract::The purposes of this work are to: review the biological activities of Interleukin-2 (IL-2); evaluate the reported therapeutic benefits and toxicity of IL-2/lymphokine activated killer (LAK) cells; and project the role of IL-2/LAK cells in cancer therapy. Interleukin-2 is a glycoprotein lymphokine (mw 15,000) produced ...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Glassman AB

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • B and T lymphocytes: quantitation, function, and clinical applicability.

    abstract::Methodologies for T and B lymphocyte quantitation, lymphocyte blast transformation (LBT) and carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism are important for assessing host lymphocyte response in the clinical laboratory. Modifications of methods for each of these techniques are presented. Results from studies of normal ambulatory adul...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Glassman AB,Bennett CE

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Point-of-care testing for B-type natriuretic peptide in premature neonates with patent ductus arteriosus.

    abstract::Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is highly prevalent in pre-term neonates (PTN) and has been recognized as a neonatal co-morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine if levels of brain (or B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP), a peptide secreted by ventricular myocytes in response to volume or pressure overload, c...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kalra VK,DeBari VA,Zauk A,Kataria P,Myridakis D,Kiblawi F

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Thymic Carcinoid as the First Manifestation of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

    abstract::The present study reported a rare case with thymic carcinoid as the first manifestation of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome, which presented with gene mutations of the MEN1 and glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR). In this report, a 40-year-old male was diagnosed as MEN1 syndrome with thymic carcin...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zheng M,Chen S,Qi C,Ren L,Zhen Y,Yu X,Wei L

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of active ion transport in man. Utilizing intact human erythrocytes.

    abstract::Alterations in ion transport have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several disease states. Methods of studying ion transport, however, are rather tedious, time consuming and not well defined in terms of kinetics and reproducibility. This paper describes a rapid, simple method of examining ion transport in intact...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Michels RC,Ober KP,Hennessy JF

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity of serum fructosamine in short term glycemic control.

    abstract::The serum fructosamine concentrations measured in 64 diabetic patients correlated (r = 0.73) with glycated hemoglobins (HbA1c). However, 23 percent of the diabetic patients had normal fructosamine and abnormal HbA1c levels. In order to determine whether or not the discrepant values were the result of recent glycemic r...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Prior TW,Chapman JF,Bankson DD

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Renal vascular lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus.

    abstract::In the past, necrotizing vasculitis has been considered to be one of the dominant intrarenal vascular abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To test the validity of this statement, 70 consecutive renal biopsies from patients with SLE were reviewed. Light microscopy (LM) and immunofluorescence (IF) studie...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Katz SM,Korn S,Umlas SL,DeHoratius RJ

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Chemotactic factor induced neutrophil shape changes in whole blood. A comparison of adults and neonates.

    abstract::To define further the nature of the decreased responsiveness of neonatal neutrophils to chemotactic factor stimulation, neutrophil shape change induced by various concentrations of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenyl-alanine (fMLP) was studied using a whole blood assay. Samples from 48 full term neonates and paired healt...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Davis BH,Bronspiegel N,Krause PJ,Clark DA

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of endocrine neoplasms.

    abstract::The most common ultrastructural features of endocrine tumors are reviewed. The diagnostic applications of the electron microscope are illustrated by citation of case histories. ...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Battifora HA

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear factor-kappaB pathway as a therapeutic target in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: pharmaceutical and molecular validation in human cell lines using Velcade and siRNA/NF-kappaB.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is synthesized in the cytoplasm, complexed with its inhibitor, I-kappaB, and NF-kappaB is released in an activated (phosphorylated) form following phosphorylation of I-kappaB and proteasomal degradation of the NF-kappaB.p-kappaB complex. The free p-NF-kappaB can then be tran...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lun M,Zhang PL,Pellitteri PK,Law A,Kennedy TL,Brown RE

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid Carbohydrate Antigen Series Biomarkers in Non-neoplastic Diseases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbohydrate antigen series biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are important for the diagnosis of brain metastasis and meningeal carcinomatosis. Its relationship with CSF and serum in non-neoplastic diseases may be beneficial for earlier diagnosis and treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:161 pairs of CSF a...

    journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shi Q,Tian C,Huang X,Pu C

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00