Abstract:
:Several operational diagnoses (OPD) for endogenous depression have been proposed. However--though aiming at similar clinical concepts--the amount of association and agreement between different OPD is rather low. In this study the relationship between eight OPD (Research Diagnostic Criteria, DSM-III, Michigan Discrimination Index, Newcastle Scale I, Newcastle Scale II, Taylor-Abrams Criteria, Vienna Research Criteria, Hamilton Endogenomorphy Index) was assessed by applying latent trait analyses to the classificatory data of these eight OPD which were rated simultaneously in a sample of 173 depressive inpatients. According to these analyses six OPD (RDC, DSM-III, NCS-I, NCS-II, TAC and VRC) are tapping the same phenomenon. This latent trait represents compatible concepts of endogenous depression; it is strongly associated with the independently assessed clinical ICD-9 diagnosis of endogenous depression. The six OPD can be considered as items of a scale (so-called OPD-scale). The total scores of the OPD-scale represent a dimensional assessment of the decisiveness of the diagnosis endogenous depression. Coefficients and parameters of this new scale are presented.
journal_name
Acta Psychiatr Scandjournal_title
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavicaauthors
Maier W,Philipp Mdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb10599.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-08-01 00:00:00pages
152-60issue
2eissn
0001-690Xissn
1600-0447journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A description of mentally ill parents' experience and points of view concerning professional intervention in relation to their young children is presented in this paper. The results are from an interview survey designed with the purpose of improving the basis for cooperation between mentally ill patients and professio...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10619.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some further results on the effects of the two hypnotic drugs, nitrazepam and flurazepam monohydrochloride, on mood state are described. An automated assessment and scoring system, Computer Assisted Psychometric System (C.A.P.S.), was used to assess mood state and showed that both hypnotics had a mild euphoriant effec...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00005.x
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting the impact of clozapine on hospital use in people with a psychotic illness. METHOD:PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Trials Register were systematically searched from inception to...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/acps.12700
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an analysis of the impact of the psychiatric reform in Italy on health care delivery by the general practitioner. In an urban district of the Veneto region a survey was made on the opinions and assessments of the general practitioner about the new status of psychiatric care, on the psychiatric case...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02679.x
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of traumatic events and DSM-IV post-traumatic stress disorder as well as risk factors and comorbidity patterns were investigated in a representative community sample (n = 3021, aged 14-24 years). METHOD:Traumatic events and PTSD were assessed with the Munich Composite Interna...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101001046.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The paper provides the first syllabus on the prevalence of mental disorders in old-age focusing on surveys conducted in the 15 countries, which comprised the 'old' European Union. METHOD:A systematic search of the literature published from 1990 onwards was conducted. RESULTS:Mental disorders in old-age are ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00632.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disturbances commonly occur in the premenstruum in both Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) patients and in women from the general population. Reports on the Post-Sleep Inventory were obtained from a clinic sample of PMS patients and samples from the general population dichotomized into a non-clinic group with and witho...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06304.x
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::224 newly admitted inpatients were randomly allocated to two treatment groups: standard care (length of stay determined by the clinical team) and brief care (acute treatment aimed at effecting the patient's discharge after about a week). Using a new research instrument (the Patient Behaviour Assessment Schedule), info...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00658.x
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that arylsulphatase A (ASA - the biochemical marker of metachromatic leucodystrophy) deficiency may be present in a sizeable proportion of patients with chronic psychosis. This study surveyed leucocyte ASA activity in a group of chronic psychotic patients and compared ASA activity in 3 ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01355.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between social exclusion and outcomes of mentally ill patients with substance abuse problems receiving assertive outreach treatment in London. METHOD:Analysis was conducted on data on 580 patients from the 'Pan-London Assertive Outreach Study (PLAO)'. Data were collected using...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00740.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Yawning has been described in relation to drugs such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors, levodopa, dopamine agonists, MAO B inhibitor, morphine, methadone, buprenorphine, dextromethorphan, benzodiazepine, lidocaine, and flecaine. This is a report of two patients, on long-term escitalopram therapy (more than 8 w...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00856.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-year urban material of suicides in adolescents and young adults (age 15-29 years) was studied retrospectively by means of interviews with survivors (n = 58). Classification of mental disorders according to DSM-III-R showed that major depression was important as background to suicides in 41%, primary (22%) or secon...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10292.x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A polymorphism in the promoter region of the NPY gene at position -399 C > T was recently reported to be associated with schizophrenia in a Japanese population and with treatment refractory unipolar depression in a Swedish population. The objective of this study was to investigate potential associations betwe...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00648.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Swedish version of the Camberwell Family Interview (CFI), a psychiatric, semistructured interview schedule for assessing a family's emotional atmosphere, is described. Thirty-two relatives of patients with schizophrenic disorders, according to DSM-III criteria, were interviewed. Eighteen relatives were interviewed t...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03179.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low levels of platelet monoamine oxidase have been found in schizophrenic and bipolar depressive patients. The enzyme activity seems to correlate negatively with certain personality traits (social activity, sensation seeking, hypomania, positive affect and monotony avoidance) which are correlated to some extent with t...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00697.x
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether attributional style is a stable pattern in somatizers, to analyse the sociodemographic and psychopathological characteristics that can modify it, and to study the relationship between attributional pattern and outcome. A total of 147 somatizers and 46 psychologizers from ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09658.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The affect of 20 chronic schizophrenic in-patients was assessed by two psychiatrists using two rating scales. The interview recordings were reviewed three times--firstly with the auditory information only (the "audio review"), secondly with the visual information only (the "visual review") and thirdly with both (the "...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb02491.x
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To differentiate the relation between the structure and timing of rest-activity patterns and symptoms of impulsivity and mood instability in bipolar disorder (BD), borderline personality disorder (BPD) and healthy controls (HC). METHODS:Eighty-seven participants (31 BD, 21 BPD and 35 HC) underwent actigraph...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.13148
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between symptom disorder and personality disorder according to DSM-III was studied in 289 consecutive outpatients. It was observed that personality disorders occurred frequently among the chronic affective and anxiety disorders. The "dramatic" personality disorders were observed especially frequently ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06371.x
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology behind the abnormalities of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal cortex axis found in patients with major depressive disorder was studied by the use of the vasopressin test. The response of plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol to the injection of 10 IU lysine-vasopressin (LVP) was investiga...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05142.x
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen chronic alcoholics and 15 presenile patients were matched in pairs with regard to their mean hemisphere cerebral blood parameters-an index of brain metabolism. The distribution of the regional cerebral blood flow was similar in the two groups. The alcoholics performed significantly better in all psychometric t...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb00184.x
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this 12-week, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled study was to compare paroxetine with clomipramine in 367 patients with DSM-III-R defined panic disorder. Efficacy assessments included the daily panic attack diary, the Clinical Global Impression Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, the Mar...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb00388.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 1600 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 16 living in a county bordering on Paris were interviewed concerning their health, their use of drugs, both legal and illegal, their behavior, and their seeking of health care. Fourteen percent of the boys and 23% of the girls had already thought about suicide and...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb06474.x
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the Second World War 70,000-75,000 Finnish children were sent to Sweden to protect them from the war. This article describes a group of children sent to Sweden from Kuopio County. The management of this group is discussed in light of their health, education and profession in adulthood. The change in culture and...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb01338.x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the nature and determinants of predominant trajectories of posttraumatic growth (PTG) over time. METHOD:Using data from a prospective, nationally representative survey of 2718 US veterans assessed in 2011, 2013, and 2015, we used latent growth mixture modeling to identify PTG trajectories...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.12800
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early diagnosis is important for the course of schizophrenia. AIM:To investigate whether prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia lead to increased use of primary care. METHOD:A register-based cohort study of 21 894 cases with incident schizophrenia and 437 880 matched controls. RESULTS:Cases used daytime prim...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.12600
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a longitudinal prospective study of children of schizophrenic mothers, premorbid, childhood levels of formal thought disorder correlated positively with measures of formal thought disorder obtained in adulthood. It is therefore concluded that schizophrenic symptomatology develops by gradual accretion and that s...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06240.x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated doses of 5 mg nitrazepam, 15 mg flurazepam, and 1 mg flunitrazepam improved subjective assessments of the ease of getting to sleep and the perceived quality of induced sleep in a population of 30 healthy volunteers. The subjective reports of improved sleep inducement were related to a perceived difficulty in ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb06678.x
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Autism appears to have a strong genetic component. The product of the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 1 alpha subcomplex 5 (NDUFA5) gene is included in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. METHOD:We performed a case-control study of 235 patients with autism and 214 controls and examined three single-nu...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01600.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Employment outcome in bipolar disorder is an under investigated, but important area. The aim of this study was to identify the long-term employment outcomes of people with bipolar disorder. METHOD:A systematic review using the Medline, PsychInfo and Web of Science databases. RESULTS:Of 1962 abstracts retrie...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/acps.12087
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00