Abstract:
:A 3-year urban material of suicides in adolescents and young adults (age 15-29 years) was studied retrospectively by means of interviews with survivors (n = 58). Classification of mental disorders according to DSM-III-R showed that major depression was important as background to suicides in 41%, primary (22%) or secondary (19%) to other disorders. Adding major depression, depressive disorder, not otherwise specified, dysthymia and adjustment disorder with depressed mood gave a total of 64% depressive syndromes. Schizophrenia (14%) and borderline personality disorder (28%) constituted other relevant groups. Coexisting substance use disorder occurred in 47%. A majority of the subjects (72%) were known by psychiatric caregivers and 16% committed suicide during inpatient care.
journal_name
Acta Psychiatr Scandjournal_title
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavicaauthors
Runeson Bdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10292.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-05-01 00:00:00pages
490-7issue
5eissn
0001-690Xissn
1600-0447journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper presents an analysis of the impact of the psychiatric reform in Italy on health care delivery by the general practitioner. In an urban district of the Veneto region a survey was made on the opinions and assessments of the general practitioner about the new status of psychiatric care, on the psychiatric case...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02679.x
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that arylsulphatase A (ASA - the biochemical marker of metachromatic leucodystrophy) deficiency may be present in a sizeable proportion of patients with chronic psychosis. This study surveyed leucocyte ASA activity in a group of chronic psychotic patients and compared ASA activity in 3 ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01355.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the framework of the multifactorial-polygenic model of inheritance, multiple threshold strategy was applied to a large set of pedigree data to examine the clinico-genetical position of some subtypes within the ICD-9 classification of schizophrenic psychoses. It appeared highly probable that the ICD-9 subtypes e...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb07009.x
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this 1-year follow-up study was to compare functional outcome as well as clinical differences between patients with first- and multiple-episode bipolar disorder. METHOD:Bipolar disorder patients with first (n = 60) and multiple episodes (n = 59) were recruited from two hospitals in Spain. The Func...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01830.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the development of psychosexuality and object relationships in 58 young males who had survived malignancies in childhood. Using a psychodynamically oriented, semistructured psychiatric interview, we formed 13 criteria for comparisons between patients over and under 18 years of age. Of these 13 criteria, 12 ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01459.x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The symptom of anhedonia, or loss of pleasure, is widely recognized to occur in depression. More recently it has been suggested that this symptom alone might be the basis for a diagnosis of depression in medically ill patients, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) has been designed with this in mind. To...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05534.x
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ethnicity is a risk factor for tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other antipsychotic drug-induced movement disorders (ADIMD). It is unclear whether this association is mediated through genetic, environmental or cultural factors individually or in combination. This pilot study aimed to explore this interaction by de...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01183.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a prospective study of 150 consecutive outpatients who were either married or divorced. Marriage custom in Saudi Arabia is unique to the culture of that country and several different kinds of marriage are identified: arranged marriage of cousins; marriage of a couple who have not met before consummation; marri...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05090.x
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double-blind study was carried out to compare the efficacy and tolerability of nomifensine and amitriptyline in 17 Malaysian patients with moderate to severe depression. The two drugs did not differ with regard to antidepressant effect but nomifensine-treated subjects report fewer side-effects with no complaints of ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00668.x
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lycanthropy is an unusual psychiatric syndrome involving the delusion of being an animal. Cotard's syndrome is another rare condition in which the patient has nihilistic delusions and ideation of immortality. We report a psychiatric patient who had both syndromes simultaneously. METHOD:A single case was repo...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00438.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of personality disorders in a group of elderly patients without an organic mental disorder and to examine the relationship between the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and personality disorder symptoms in psychogeriatric clinical practice. METHOD...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10865.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opinions about mental illness were measured, in 1994, in a probability sample consisting of 360 residents of two boroughs in greater Athens. These boroughs represent the catchment area of a community mental health centre. The aim of this study was to compare the differences in attitudes towards mental illness with a m...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb05387.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined data from double-blind risperidone studies were used to analyse the severity of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with treatment in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Factors associated with maximum EPS severity were increasing risperidone dose (< or = 8 mg/day was similar to placebo), lower baseline...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00972.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the reliability of remote video psychiatric interviews conducted via the internet using narrow and broad bandwidths. METHOD:Televideo psychiatric interviews conducted with 42 in-patients with chronic schizophrenia using two bandwidths (narrow, 128 kilobits/s; broad, 2 megabits/s) were assessed in...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00236.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of childhood trauma on the clinical course of panic disorder and possible contributing factors. METHOD:Longitudinal data of 539 participants with a current panic disorder were collected from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). Childhood trauma was assessed with ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.12726
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective 1-year study was conducted in 69 patients with affective disorder. Despite remission, there was a significant continued presence at each visit of major symptoms of mania and depression and of mean mood shift. Furthermore, sub-clinical affective symptoms, as determined by General Behavior Inventory self-r...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02841.x
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subjective quality of life (QOL) (i.e. individual evaluation of one's life experiences) has been studied according to a series of different parameters such as resource availability, and sociodemographic and clinical variables, at times yielding contradictory results. Subjective quality of life and standard of life...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10157.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if behavioral symptoms detected at initial evaluation relate to cognitive or functional status or survival time in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. method: Review, in 100 cases of autopsy-proven AD, of the relationship of behavioral symptoms detected at initial evaluation to cognitive and globa...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00472.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been many studies in the literature examining childhood parental loss as a risk factor for adult psychiatric disorders such as depression, schizophrenia or anxiety disorders. However, with regard to alcohol dependence, only a limited number of such studies exists, and these have reported inconsistent findin...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10022.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There has been increasing concern about extensions to the definition of 'clinical' depression, but little evident investigation as to how clinical and non-clinical depressive states might best be differentiated. This review considers the potential of many candidate symptom and non-symptom parameters. METHOD:...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/acps.12385
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrodermal activity and heart-rate were recorded in the laboratory from partially remitted schizophrenic patients living in the community, chronic schizophrenic inpatients and normal controls. Althoug all patients had faster heart-rates, no consistent electrodermal differences between patient groups and normals wer...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1978.tb06905.x
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study, 124 patients with depression who were concomitantly receiving ECT and benzodiazepines were compared with patients (matched for age, sex, diagnosis, and laterality of ECT) receiving ECT without benzodiazepines in order to investigate the efficacy of ECT in terms of therapeutic response and len...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09832.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of organic brain syndrome occurring in relation to psychological stress 2 years after a severe head injury is described. Treatment with haloperidol resulted only in slight improvement. A dramatic improvement was achieved with carbamazepine. ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05136.x
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between different levels of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and sex differences in psychosocial outcomes during adolescence. METHOD:Swedish children (n = 4635) were screened for neuropsychiatric symptoms at age 9 or 12. ADHD symptoms were divided ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.12655
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal function was examined in 153 manic-depressive patients treated with lithium for more than 5 years, mean 10 years. No significant change was detectable in plasma creatinine. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreased slightly, but significantly, and not until after 17 years of treatment did the regression line re...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02534.x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen chronic alcoholics and 15 presenile patients were matched in pairs with regard to their mean hemisphere cerebral blood parameters-an index of brain metabolism. The distribution of the regional cerebral blood flow was similar in the two groups. The alcoholics performed significantly better in all psychometric t...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb00184.x
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bright light therapy in seasonal affective disorder (SAD) has been studied extensively. However, little attention has been given to subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder (SSAD) or the use of bright light in the workplace. Many patients using bright light boxes complain of the inconvenience of use. Much of ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00078.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) has satisfactory psychometric properties in patients with severe mental disorders and if their scores differ from those of patients with severe medical disorders. To investigate if the scores are related to medication adherence. METHOD:Two hundr...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01279.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationships between pre- and postdexamethasone hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning in depression, we measured the levels of baseline and postdexamethasone urinary free cortisol (UFC), plasma cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and beta-endorphin. We found that dexamethas...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05580.x
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the theory of Henry & Short, it was predicted that suicide rates should be higher and homicide rates lower in countries where the quality of life is better. In 1980, for a sample of 43 countries, this prediction was confirmed for some components of the quality of life (psychological well-being) but not for ot...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb05459.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00