Influence of gas flow-induced shear stress on the operation of the Anammox process in a SBR.

Abstract:

:The start up and performance of the Anammox process were tested in sequencing batch reactors with two different configurations: a bubble column (SBR-B) and a gas-lift reactor (SBR-G). Different off-gas upflow velocities were tested (3.53-12.3 cm min(-1)) in order to expose the biomass to different shear conditions and to study their effects on both efficiency and physical properties of the Anammox granular biomass. For the SBR-B the minimum gas upflow velocity needed to achieve biomass suspension inside the reactor was 12.3 cm min(-1). Such velocity made impossible the stable operation of the process. The fluidization of biomass for the SBR-G was reached at a gas upflow velocity of 3.52 cm min(-1). This system maintained an efficiency of nitrite removal around 98% at values up to 5.29 cm min(-1) but when the gas upflow velocity was increased from 5.29 to 9.70 cm min(-1) a significant decrease of the specific Anammox activity of the biomass from 0.35 to 0.05 g Ng(-1) VSS d(-1) was measured. The system lost 85% of its nitrogen removal efficiency which was not restored in spite of returning the gas upflow velocity to its initial value.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Arrojo B,Figueroa M,Mosquera-Corral A,Campos JL,Méndez R

doi

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1687-93

issue

11

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045-6535(08)00652-8

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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