Simultaneous quantification of commonly prescribed antiretroviral drugs and their selected metabolites in aqueous environmental samples by direct injection and solid phase extraction liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry.

Abstract:

:The widespread implementation of antiretroviral therapy medication has made antiretroviral drugs (ARVDs) a significant pharmaceutical class in regions of high HIV infection rates. However, relatively little is known regarding the environmental occurrence of these emerging contaminants, and this is especially true for their metabolites. In this work, we report analytical methods to study the simultaneous occurrence of a range of common ARVDs and some of their known metabolites in surface water and wastewater. A novel direct injection liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method is reported for the analysis of ARVDs of different therapeutic classes and their selected metabolites in wastewater samples. In addition, a solid phase extraction (SPE) procedure was developed for pre-concentration of ARVs and metabolites from surface water samples. The respective methods proved suitable for the quantitative analysis of six parent ARVDs from three ARV classes, as well as three metabolites. Method validation showed average recoveries of 86% for the direct injection method, and 64% for the SPE method. With the exception of Zidovudine and the metabolites of Zidovudine and Ritonavir, all target ARVDs were detected in wastewater samples from two wastewater treatment plants in the Western Cape, South Africa. Higher concentrations were generally measured in influent compared to effluent samples, in the dry compared to the wet season as well as in chlorinated compared to uv-irradiated effluents. This study contributes for the first time quantitative data on the environmental occurrence of the known metabolites of Nevirapine (12-hydroxy-Nevirapine) and Efavirenz (8,14-dihydroxy-Efavirenz).

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Mosekiemang TT,Stander MA,de Villiers A

doi

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.205

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

983-992

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045-6535(18)32547-5

journal_volume

220

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Background levels of persistent organic pollutants in humans from Taiwan: perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid.

    abstract::Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) have recently received attention due to their widespread contamination of the environment. PFOS and PFOA are stable in the environment and resistant to metabolism, hydrolysis, photolysis and biodegradation. PFOS and PFOA have been found in human blood ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.047

    authors: Hsu JY,Hsu JF,Ho HH,Chiang CF,Liao PC

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of the sorption of 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) on soils formed under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

    abstract::A study was conducted on the sorption of 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) on five soils formed under different redox conditions: an Arenosol (A_20) with fully aerobic conditions, two Gleysol samples (G_20 and G_40) with suboxic and anoxic conditions and two Histosols (H_20 and H_80) with mostly anoxic conditions. The soils ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124817

    authors: Szabó L,Vancsik A,Király C,Ringer M,Kondor A,Jakab G,Szalai Z,Filep T

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of natural and anthropogenic influences on the Guadalquivir River (Spain) by dissolved heavy metals and nutrients.

    abstract::To evaluate both the natural and anthropogenic influences on surface waters of Guadalquivir River (SW-Spain), concentrations of dissolved trace metals (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Zn, and Pb), inorganic nutrients (N-NH(4)(+), N-NO(3)(-), N-NO(2)(-), and P-PO(4)(3-)) and other variables as conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen (D...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.082

    authors: Mendiguchía C,Moreno C,García-Vargas M

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the Stepwise Behavioral Response Model (SBRM): the effects of Carbamate Pesticides on medaka (Oryzias latipes) in an online monitoring system.

    abstract::The Stepwise Behavioral Response Model (SBRM), which is a conceptual model, postulated that an organism displays a time-dependent sequence of compensatory Stepwise Behavioral Response (SBR) during exposure to pollutants above their respective thresholds of resistance. In order to prove the model, in this study, the be...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.12.068

    authors: Zhang G,Chen L,Chen J,Ren Z,Wang Z,Chon TS

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Elimination of phenol and aromatic compounds by zero valent iron and EDTA at low temperature and atmospheric pressure.

    abstract::This work deals with a new abiotic oxidation process designed as a suitable pre-treatment step within a biological depuration of wastewater containing phenol or its derivatives (o-cresol, 2-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol) or aniline. The reaction was carried out in a stirred tank reactor at 20 degrees C and atmospheri...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.059

    authors: Sanchez I,Stüber F,Font J,Fortuny A,Fabregat A,Bengoa C

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Uptake of platinum by zebrafish (Danio rerio) and ramshorn snail (Marisa cornuarietis) and resulting effects on early embryogenesis.

    abstract::Platinum group elements (PGEs), platinum, palladium and rhodium are widely used in automobile catalytic converters. PGEs are emitted into the environment and enter the aquatic ecosystem via runoff rainwater. The present study investigated the bioavailability of platinum chloride for the zebrafish (Danio rerio) and the...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.033

    authors: Osterauer R,Haus N,Sures B,Köhler HR

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Feedback mechanisms between snow and atmospheric mercury: Results and observations from field campaigns on the Antarctic plateau.

    abstract::The Antarctic Plateau snowpack is an important environment for the mercury geochemical cycle. We have extensively characterized and compared the changes in surface snow and atmospheric mercury concentrations that occur at Dome C. Three summer sampling campaigns were conducted between 2013 and 2016. The three campaigns...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.180

    authors: Spolaor A,Angot H,Roman M,Dommergue A,Scarchilli C,Vardè M,Del Guasta M,Pedeli X,Varin C,Sprovieri F,Magand O,Legrand M,Barbante C,Cairns WRL

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Storage effect on the analysis of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in wastewater.

    abstract::In this study, the stability of 124 target analytes in influent and effluent wastewater samples during short-term (4°C) and long-term (-18°C) storage was assessed. The most common storage scenario was considered, in which samples were frozen immediately after sampling without any pre-treatment. During short-term stora...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.067

    authors: Fedorova G,Golovko O,Randak T,Grabic R

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • XANES and EXAFS investigation of uranium incorporation on nZVI in the presence of phosphate.

    abstract::Effect of phosphate on the reduction of U(VI) on nZVI was determined by batch, XPS, XANES and EXAFS techniques. The batch experiments showed that nZVI was quite effective for the removal of uranium under the anaerobic conditions, whereas the addition of phosphate enhanced uranium removal over wide pH range. At low pH,...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.057

    authors: Qiu M,Wang M,Zhao Q,Hu B,Zhu Y

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acetochlor mineralization and fate of its two major metabolites in two soils under laboratory conditions.

    abstract::The degradation of the herbicide acetochlor, in a neoluvisol and in a calcosol were studied as a function of depth (0-25cm and 25-50cm) and temperature (25 degrees C and 15 degrees C) under controlled laboratory conditions during 58 and 90 days, respectively. The surface and sub-surface soil samples were respectively ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.066

    authors: Dictor MC,Baran N,Gautier A,Mouvet C

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased anti-Müllerian hormone concentration in follicular fluid of female smokers undergoing artificial reproductive techniques.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several reports indicate that women who smoke have an increased risk of failure to conceive compared with their non-smoker counterparts. Here, we assessed the effect of smoking during the Assisted Reproduction Therapy (ART) on a potential marker of ovarian reserve, anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) in the follicu...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.054

    authors: Fuentes A,Muñoz A,Pommer R,Argüello B,Galleguillos A,Torres A,Jesam C

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in fingerprints of polychlorinated biphenyls in benthic biota at the Portland Harbor Superfund Site (Oregon, USA) suggest metabolism.

    abstract::In order to understand the sources and fate of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in several species of benthic biota, including clams (Corbicula fluminea), oligochaetes (Lumbriculus variegatus), and mussels (Margaritifera falcata and Anodonta nuttalliana) at the Portland Harbor Superfund Site (PHSS), their congener fin...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.039

    authors: Rodenburg LA,Delistraty DA

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cadmium-induced toxicity reversal by zinc in Ceratophyllum demersum L. (a free floating aquatic macrophyte) together with exogenous supplements of amino- and organic acids.

    abstract::This paper analyzes the detoxification mechanisms adopted by amino- and organic acids to alleviate Cd toxicity. In addition, with our published data on Zn-Cd interactions, the influence of Zn (200 microM) supplements on the detoxification mechanisms of amino- and organic acids have also been studied. The experimental ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.088

    authors: Aravind P,Prasad MN

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicity of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine to larval zebrafish (Danio rerio).

    abstract::Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, a cyclonitramine commonly known as RDX, is used in the production of military munitions. Contamination of soil, sediment, and ground and surface waters with RDX has been reported in different places around the world. Acute and subacute toxicities of RDX have been relatively wel...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.067

    authors: Mukhi S,Pan X,Cobb GP,Patiño R

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal exposure to brominated flame retardants and infant Apgar scores.

    abstract::Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and other persistent organic pollutants have been associated with adverse health outcomes in humans and may be particularly toxic to the developing fetus. We investigated the association between in utero polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposures and i...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.007

    authors: Terrell ML,Hartnett KP,Lim H,Wirth J,Marcus M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Single and mixture toxicity of abamectin and difenoconazole to adult zebrafish (Danio rerio).

    abstract::Concerns have been raised in recent years on the potential risks related with pesticide mixtures that are likely to be present in agricultural edge-of-field waterbodies. Despite the high use of pesticides in tropical countries like Brazil, studies evaluating pesticide mixtures are especially scarce in the tropics. The...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.027

    authors: Sanches ALM,Vieira BH,Reghini MV,Moreira RA,Freitas EC,Espíndola ELG,Daam MA

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Concentrations of organochlorine pesticides and 2,4,6-trichloroanisole in cork bark.

    abstract::Organochlorine pesticides are persistent lipophilic organic pollutants and tend to accumulate in growing plants. During growth, cork is in contact with the open air for long periods (9-12 years). Owing to the previous widespread use of organochlorine pesticides and their high persistence in the environment, there is a...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.009

    authors: Olivella MÀ,Caixach J,Planas C,Oliveras A,Jové P

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Polyfluorinated telomers in indoor air of Japanese houses.

    abstract::The fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) have been detected in various environmental compartments, including indoor and outdoor air, in North America and Europe. In our previous studies, FTOHs were detected at a relative higher concentration in outdoor air in the Keihan (Kyoto-Osaka, one of the major industrial zones) area,...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.062

    authors: Liu W,Takahashi S,Sakuramachi Y,Harada KH,Koizumi A

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Congener-specific body burden levels and possible determinants of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the general Japanese population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to investigate congener-specific body burden levels and possible determinants of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the Japanese human population. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study on 72 participants aged 15-74 years; subjects were not occupationally exposed to PBDEs or di...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.02.050

    authors: Uemura H,Arisawa K,Hiyoshi M,Dakeshita S,Kitayama A,Takami H,Sawachika F,Yamaguchi M,Sasai S

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • How physical alteration of technic materials affects mobility and phytoavailabilty of metals in urban soils?

    abstract::One fundamental characteristic distinguishing urban soils from natural soils is the presence of technic materials or artefacts underlining the influence of human activity. These technic materials have different nature (organic or inorganic) and origins. They contribute to the enrichment of the soil solution by metalli...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.116

    authors: El Khalil H,Schwartz C,El Hamiani O,Sirguey C,Kubiniok J,Boularbah A

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bioaccumulation, maternal transfer and elimination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in wild frogs.

    abstract::To investigate bioaccumulation, maternal transfer and elimination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in amphibians, we collected adult frogs (Rana limnocharis) from a rice field in an e-waste recycling site in China. We found that ∑PBDEs in the whole frogs and various tissues (brain, liver, testis and egg) rang...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.05.042

    authors: Liu PY,Du GD,Zhao YX,Mu YS,Zhang AQ,Qin ZF,Zhang XY,Yan SS,Li Y,Wei RG,Qin XF,Yang YJ

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating fluorescent dissolved organic matter released from wetland-plant derived biochar: Effects of extracting solutions.

    abstract::This study investigated the quantity and quality of dissolved organic matter (DOM) released from wetland-plant derived biochar under various extracting conditions (deionized water, 0.1 mol/L HCl, 0.1 mol/L NaOH, and 0.1 mol/L NaCl) by using fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectrophotometry with parallel ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.110

    authors: Wu H,Dong X,Liu H

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic solid phase extraction of bisphenol A, phenol and hydroquinone from water samples by magnetic and thermo dual-responsive core-shell nanomaterial.

    abstract::Present study prepared a new magnetic and thermo dual-responsive core-shell nanomaterial (Fe@SiO2@poly(N-isopropylacrymide-co-methacrylic acid, Fe@SiO2@PNIPAM-co-MAA), which was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. The new nanomaterials integrated with the magnetism of na...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124621

    authors: Zhou Q,Lei M,Wu Y,Zhou X,Wang H,Sun Y,Sheng X,Tong Y

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental fate and aquatic effects of propylbenzenes and trimethylbenzenes: A review.

    abstract::Propylbenzenes (PBZs) and trimethylbenzenes (TMBs) are aromatic hydrocarbon compounds widely used in many industries with potential release to different environments. The fate and aquatic effects of these compounds in the environment were evaluated. Evidence suggests that PBZs and TMBs will rapidly volatilise from wat...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128533

    authors: Peng L,Lin Y,Meng F,Wu J,Zheng Y,Sun T,Wang G

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relating dissolved organic matter fluorescence and functional properties.

    abstract::The fluorescence excitation-emission matrix properties of 25 dissolved organic matter samples from three rivers and one lake are analysed. All sites are sampled in duplicate, and the 25 samples include ten taken from the lake site, and nine from one of the rivers, to cover variations in dissolved organic matter compos...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.018

    authors: Baker A,Tipping E,Thacker SA,Gondar D

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Removal of polycyclic musks by anaerobic membrane bioreactor: biodegradation, biosorption, and enantioselectivity.

    abstract::This study aims to investigate the performance of anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for removing five polycyclic musks (PCMs), which are common active ingredients of personal care and household cleaning products. A laboratory scale AnMBR system was used in this investigation. Concentrations of the PCMs in both the...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.004

    authors: Wang L,Wijekoon KC,Nghiem LD,Khan SJ

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal variability of physiological and biochemical aspects of chromium accumulation in outdoor-grown Salvinia minima.

    abstract::Seasonal variations in physiological and biochemical parameters of the aquatic fern Salvinia minima exposed to different Cr(VI) concentrations were studied. Growth, photosynthetic pigments, soluble carbohydrates, sucrose-related enzymes, lipid peroxidation, phenolics, and Cr accumulation in floating and submerged leav...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.08.033

    authors: Prado C,Rosa M,Pagano E,Hilal M,Prado FE

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Perfluorooctanoic acid-induced liver injury is potentially associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis.

    abstract::Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), an environmental pollutant, is widely engaged in industrial products and tends to accumulate in the liver. Emerging evidence has suggested that the gut microbiome is a pivotal player in maintaining animal health and can potentially altered by xenobiotic. However, few studies explored whe...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129004

    authors: Wang G,Pan R,Liang X,Wu X,Wu Y,Zhang H,Zhao J,Chen W

    更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetics of phenol and chlorophenol utilization by Acinetobacter species.

    abstract::Although microbial transformations via cometabolism have been widely observed, the few available kinetic models of cometabolism have not adequately addressed the case of inhibition from both the growth and nongrowth substrates. The present study investigated the degradation kinetics of self-inhibitory growth (phenol) ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00182-5

    authors: Hao OJ,Kim MH,Seagren EA,Kim H

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous nationwide atmospheric PCDD/F monitoring network in Taiwan (2006-2016): Variation in concentrations and apportionment of emission sources.

    abstract::Atmospheric polychlorinated-dibenzo-dioxins/dibenzo-furans (PCDD/Fs) remains an important environmental health concern. Although the total emission inventories of PCDD/Fs in Taiwan decreased from 320 to 52.1 g-I-TEQ/year during 2002-2016, the resulting concentrations of atmospheric PCDD/F and distributions in Taiwan a...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126979

    authors: Ngo TH,Yang YH,Chen YC,Pan WC,Chi KH

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00