Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to discuss a surgical resident's experience in Kenya as a component of a custom-designed dedicated year. The academic value, clinical experience, and lessons learned will be described. Hopefully, these insights will be useful to those planning to take a similar course or for those seeking to offer such an experience at their training programs. SETTING:Bomet, Kenya. RESULTS:Operative experience for a 6-month period is given in Table 1. Two papers were presented at the 58th East African College of Surgeons conference. Retrospective review of the local experience in treatment of esophageal and breast cancers were reported for a 14-year period. CONCLUSIONS:Concerning the goals and value of surgical volunteerism during residency, the greatest benefits are derived personally by the volunteer. If careful preparation is made, then it is possible to obtain meaningful research data even from a small village in East Africa. The inherent risks of third-world travel can be optimized but not erased.
journal_name
J Surg Educjournal_title
Journal of surgical educationauthors
Alterman DM,Goldman MHdoi
10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.07.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
378-83issue
5eissn
1931-7204issn
1878-7452pii
S1931-7204(08)00193-1journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of 3-dimensional (3D) printing in medicine has rapidly expanded in recent years as the technology has developed. The potential uses of 3D printing are manifold. This article provides a systematic review of the uses of 3D printing within surgical training and assessment. METHODS:A structured literatur...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.06.033
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Failures in nontechnical skills (NTS) rather than technical expertise are frequently at the root of medical errors in the operating room (OR). NTS are the cognitive (decision making and situation awareness) and interpersonal (communication and teamwork) skills that are recognized but are not formally addresse...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.03.005
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Robotic surgery is a rapidly growing area in surgery. In an era of emphasis on cost reduction, the question becomes how do you train residents in robotic surgery? The aim of this study was to determine if there was a difference in operative time and complications when comparing general surgery residents le...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.11.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess surgical trainees' knot tying technique and determine the type and security of knots created. METHODS:Twenty-five participants were requested to tie 40 knots each, using Vicryl 2-0 and Prolene 2-0 sutures. With each suture material, the participants tied: in series 1, 4 knots as t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.07.002
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess United States data to determine if there were changes in the number of adult cases that graduating orthopaedic surgery resident logged. DESIGN:We assessed the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education data from 2010 to 2016 to identify the number of cases that were report...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.11.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cooperative learning is used often as part of the problem-based learning (PBL) process. But PBL does not demand that students work together until all individuals master the material or share the rewards for their work together. OBJECTIVE:A cooperative learning and assessment structure was introduced in a PB...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.010
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinician-scientist numbers have been stagnant over the past few decades despite awareness of this trend. Interventions attempting to change this problem have been seemingly ineffective, but research residency positions have shown potential benefit. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a cli...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.10.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To1 describe the development and evaluate the feasibility of a surgical objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the purpose of competency assessment based on the Royal College of Canada's CanMEDS framework. DESIGN:A unique surgical OSCE was developed to evaluate the clinical and surgical managem...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.018
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:During the last 2 decades, the advent of new technologies in trauma patient care may have resulted in a decreased number of diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) evaluations. In this study, it is hypothesized that fewer DPL are being performed at a midwestern trauma center. Such negative trends may make the inc...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.02.003
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to develop a surgical skills program for first-year surgical residents by integrating the Canadian Medical Education Direction for Specialists (CanMEDS) roles. METHODS:A 9-week course combining basic surgical skills and CanMEDS roles was developed and provided to 24 residents f...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.09.006
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer incidence is rising for women in low and middle income country (LMIC)s. Growing the health care workforce trained in clinical breast exam (CBE) is critical to mitigating breast cancer globally. We developed a CBE simulation training course and determined whether training on a low-fidelity (LF) s...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.030
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the ability of junior doctors (JDs) in identifying the correct anatomical site for intercostal chest drain insertion and whether prior Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) training influences this. DESIGN:We performed a prospective, observational study using a structured survey and asked a group of ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.01.022
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Food deprivation is a common condition for visceral surgeons and especially laparoscopic approaches require high levels of concentration. The current literature does not provide adequate answers whether intraoperative breaks, especially food intake, might influence the quality of the surgical skills. Thus, t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.029
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been numerous advances to accelerate and improve quality and dexterous proficiency of surgical training to meet the growing US demand of graduating surgeons. The authors aimed to investigate the learning effects of such limited visual input on the surgical proficiency in untrained novice surgeons. ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.07.018
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oral and poster presentations at major meetings serve to rapidly present and share study results with the scientific community. On the other hand, full-text publication of abstracts in peer-reviewed journals provides dissemination of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the publication rate...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.02.002
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Residents seek postresidency fellowship training to increase competency with novel surgical techniques and augment their fund of knowledge. Research productivity is a vital component of advancement in academic urology. Our objectives were to use the h-index (an objective and readily available bibliometric that ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.10.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Possessing adequate nontechnical skills (NTS) in operating theaters is of increasing interest to health care professionals, yet these are rarely formally taught. Teams make human errors despite technical expertise and knowledge, compromising patient safety. We designed a 1-day, multiprofessional, multidiscip...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.06.020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:International Medical Graduates (IMGs) secured greater than 10% of all general surgery (GS) residency positions in the US during the past decade. The Match process remains competitive, with a significant number of IMGs performing dedicated research before residency application. The impact of such research rem...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.06.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increased patient awareness, duty-hour restrictions, escalating costs, and time constraints in the operating room have revolutionized surgical education. A bovine heart model was designed for training in mitral valve repair procedures. In this article, we aimed to share our experience with this model and t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about designing an effective residency curriculum for pediatric craniofacial surgery. This study elucidates the pediatric craniofacial curriculum of the Plastic Surgery In-Service Training Examination (PSITE) to facilitate knowledge acquisition during residency. DESIGN:Approximately, 6 consec...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.12.008
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The amount of financial debt incurred by Texas medical students and residents during training was examined as well as the impact of this debt on these trainees' career choices. METHOD:An invitation to participate was sent in a Web-based survey to medical students and residents at 6 university programs in Texas...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.09.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Orthopedic surgery residents are at risk for daily work-related hazards and exposures. Hazards related specific to this specialty includes radiation exposure, smoke inhalation (from electrocautery), and disease transmission through contact with surgical instruments or sharps during procedures. However, min...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.05.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether unsupervised video feedback (UVF) is as effective as direct expert feedback (DEF) in improving clinical skills performance for medical students learning basic surgical skills-intravenous cannulation, catheterization, and suturing. BACKGROUND:Feedback is a vital component of the learning ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician satisfaction is an important and timely issue in health care. A paucity of literature addresses this question among general surgeons. PURPOSE:To review employment patterns and job satisfaction among general surgery residents from a single university-affiliated institution. METHODS:All general sur...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.07.004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2013, we developed an education workshop to enhance the teaching skills of surgical fellows. We sought to investigate the feasibility of the monthly educational workshop format and its effect on participant teaching skills. STUDY DESIGN:Surgical and medical education faculty created a broadly applicable ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Camera assistance is important for proper visualization of the operative field in laparoscopic surgery. Navigation grid (NG) has been designed to help the camera assistants focus the camera on the target operative field. This is a randomized, controlled trial to study the effect of the NG on performance of ca...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.09.015
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent studies have focused on surgeons' nontechnical skills in the operating room (OR), especially leadership. In an attempt to identify trainee preferences, we explored junior residents' opinions about the OR leadership style of teaching faculty. METHODS:Overall, 20 interns and 20 mid-level residents complet...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.08.009
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on general surgery residency training nationwide. DESIGN:A 31-question electronic survey was distributed to general surgery program directors. Qualitative data underwent iterative coding analysis. Quantitative data were evaluated with summary statistics and ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.036
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The practice of obstetrics and gynecology poses specific ethical challenges for informed consent (IC). Data regarding resident confidence with the IC process are lacking. Our objective was to evaluate obstetrics and gynecology residents' education, experience, and confidence related to IC. DESIGN:This was a ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess reactions by program directors (PDs) to a preview of a scenario from the Fundamentals of Surgery Curriculum (FSC), which is a case-based interactive curriculum developed by the American College of Surgeons's (ACS) Division of Education and designed to be delivered online to first-year (PGY-1) surgic...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.05.014
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00