Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess United States data to determine if there were changes in the number of adult cases that graduating orthopaedic surgery resident logged. DESIGN:We assessed the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education data from 2010 to 2016 to identify the number of cases that were reported by graduating orthopaedic surgery residents through the United States. Specifically, we analyzed the mean total number of adult cases per graduating resident. We substratified the data based on the subspecialty to include total number of cases performed in: (1) upper extremity; (2) lower extremity; (3) spine; (4) oncology; and (5) trauma. SETTING:All data collection was performed at the Seton Hall School of Health and Medical Sciences. PARTICIPANTS:All United States orthopaedic surgery residents were considered participants RESULTS: During the study period, the total number of cases performed by each resident had decreased from 1791 to 1311 (p = 0.0001). There was only an increase in the number of pelvis/hip cases (p = 0.0001). Among upper extremity cases, there was a decrease in each subtype of cases (p = 0.0001). There was a decrease in the number of femur/knee, leg/ankle, and foot/toes cases per resident (p = 0.0001). Furthermore, there was a decrease in the number of spine and trauma cases performed (p = 0.0001). There was no difference in the number of oncology cases performed (p = 0.47). CONCLUSIONS:We noted a decrease in the number of cases logged by graduating residents over the past 6 academic years. This provides a great deal of insight into the need for residencies to ensure that the appropriate Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education bench marks are met. Future studies should analyze how cases may be increased.
journal_name
J Surg Educjournal_title
Journal of surgical educationauthors
Pierce TP,Ermann D,Scillia AJ,Festa A,Emami A,McInerney VKdoi
10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.11.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
893-897issue
3eissn
1931-7204issn
1878-7452pii
S1931-7204(18)30296-4journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether unsupervised video feedback (UVF) is as effective as direct expert feedback (DEF) in improving clinical skills performance for medical students learning basic surgical skills-intravenous cannulation, catheterization, and suturing. BACKGROUND:Feedback is a vital component of the learning ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Feedback plays an important role in the learning process. However, often this may be delivered in an unstructured fashion that can detract from its potential benefit. Further, students may have different preferences in how feedback should be delivered, which may be influenced by which method they feel will l...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.04.017
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of 3-dimensional (3D) printing in medicine has rapidly expanded in recent years as the technology has developed. The potential uses of 3D printing are manifold. This article provides a systematic review of the uses of 3D printing within surgical training and assessment. METHODS:A structured literatur...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.06.033
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies involving the formal assessment of surgical skills have often reported inferior abilities among left-handed surgical trainees (LHT). Most surgical training curricula and assessment methods, however, are inherently geared toward right-handed trainees (RHT); potentially placing LHT at both a training...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.09.007
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Certification of completion of training in Trauma and Orthopedic (T&O) surgery in the UK requires the demonstration of operative competence in 12 index procedures, achieved through attaining a level 4 consultant-validated procedure-based assessment (PBA). The aim of this study was to evaluate the trajector...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.05.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education mandates resident physician training in the principles and applications of research. To provide a robust early foundation for effective engagement in scholarship, we designed a novel clinical scholarship program (CSP) for PGY1 general surgery residents....
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.01.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The war in Afghanistan represents the first large-scale conflict involving military troops in a cold, mountainous climate since the Korean War. An analysis was conducted to identify the extent of cold weather injuries, especially frostbite, in the deployed military population. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.02.003
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Association of Program Directors in Surgery convened a panel during Surgical Education Week 2016 to discuss the current state of the general surgery residency application process and to review alternative ways to evaluate the suitability of each applicant to a residency program. METHODS/RESULTS:Over 4...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.09.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Failures in nontechnical skills (NTS) rather than technical expertise are frequently at the root of medical errors in the operating room (OR). NTS are the cognitive (decision making and situation awareness) and interpersonal (communication and teamwork) skills that are recognized but are not formally addresse...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.03.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) established duty-hour regulations for accredited residency programs on July 1, 2003. It is unclear what changes occurred in the national incidence of medication errors in surgical patients before and after ACGME regulations. DESIGN:Patient and ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.05.013
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer incidence is rising for women in low and middle income country (LMIC)s. Growing the health care workforce trained in clinical breast exam (CBE) is critical to mitigating breast cancer globally. We developed a CBE simulation training course and determined whether training on a low-fidelity (LF) s...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.030
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although good communication skills are essential for surgeons, there is no formal communication training during general surgery residency. OBJECTIVES:To implement a communication skills training program based on evidence-based teaching methods in general surgery residency. DESIGN:We developed a 2-hour comm...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.04.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Medical students receive limited exposure to ophthalmology and ophthalmic surgery in the preclinical curriculum. To address this gap, the authors designed a self-directed preclinical elective course in ophthalmic surgery offered in the 2013-2014 academic year to all first- and second-year students at the stud...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.11.005
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered medical student education. The ability for students to be a part of the operating room team was highly restricted. Technology can be used to ensure ongoing surgical education during this time of limited in-person educational opportunities. DESIGN:We have developed ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.005
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To1 describe the development and evaluate the feasibility of a surgical objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the purpose of competency assessment based on the Royal College of Canada's CanMEDS framework. DESIGN:A unique surgical OSCE was developed to evaluate the clinical and surgical managem...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.018
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As of 2012, 39% of medical student graduates were nonwhite, yet very few nonwhite women graduates chose to become surgeons. METHODS:To better understand issues regarding nonwhite women in surgery, an online survey was sent to surgeons across the United States. Results are based on self-reported data. Mean d...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.06.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study attempts to assess the association between surgeon personality factors (measured by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality inventory (MBTI(®))) and risk tolerance (measured by the Revised Physicians' Reactions to Uncertainty (PRU) and Physician Risk Attitude (PRA) scales). DESIGN:Instrument a...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.07.014
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate tension at the failure of 3 commonly used sutures when suture ends were cut to 3 lengths. STUDY DESIGN:Knots were tied using U.S. Pharmacopeia Size 0-0 polyglactin 910, silk, or polydioxanone sutures. The knots were tied randomly on a jig by the same surgeon. End lengths were then cut to random l...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2009.10.003
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of faculty and resident perception of residents' learning needs regarding operative management. Our hypothesis is that surgical faculty and residents have significantly different perceptions of residents' learning needs. DESIGN:This study used a 27-item...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.07.007
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE:Interpreting objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) scores remains a challenging task.1 It remains unclear how examiners make a decision to score an OSCE the way they do. The examiners' thoughts and decision-making processes remain a hidden part of the OSCE assessment. One cannot assume...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.024
更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe how and when surgery residents provided primary palliative care and engaged specialty palliative care services. DESIGN:Phase I consisted of a previously validated survey instrument supplemented with additional questions. We then conducted semistructured interviews with a subset of the survey resp...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.12.013
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case study is described in which collaborations between a Department of Surgery, a Department of Information Technology, and an academic health sciences library resulted in the development of an electronic surgical library available at the bedside, the deployment of tablet devices for surgery residents, and implemen...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.03.004
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the utility of a porcine flexor tendon model and standard biomechanical testing procedures to quantify the acquisition of surgical skills associated with Zone II flexor tendon repair in a trainee by benchmarking task performance outcomes relative to evidence-based standards. STUDY DESIG...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.01.001
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:International Medical Graduates (IMGs) secured greater than 10% of all general surgery (GS) residency positions in the US during the past decade. The Match process remains competitive, with a significant number of IMGs performing dedicated research before residency application. The impact of such research rem...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.06.003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether faculty could successfully evaluate residents using a competency-based modified Milestones global evaluation tool. DESIGN:A program's leadership team modified a draft Surgery Milestones Working Group summative global assessment instrument into a modified Milestones tool (MMT) for local ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.08.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether implementing the formal Surgical Research Methodology (SRM) Program in the surgical residency curriculum improved research productivity compared with the preceding informal Research Seminar Series (RSS). METHODS:The SRM Program replaced the RSS in July 2009. In the SRM Program, the curric...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.01.012
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Though many medical schools applied various admission criteria in the selection process, the evidence of using those criteria is unclear. This study examined the predictive validity of each admission criterion for student competency. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:We conducted a prospective cohort study o...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.03.006
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to analyze the decay of information with multiple sequential patient handoff reports given by third-year medical students who have not had standardized patient handoff training. METHODS:We examine the information decay of quantitative parameters included in 2 different simulated...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.12.002
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of all the clinical competencies, the least understood are Systems-Based Practice and Practice-Based Learning and Improvement. With a shift to competency-based education and evaluation across the spectrum of surgical education and practice, a clear understanding of the power and utility of each competency is paramount...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2009.12.001
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There exists a lack of technology to reliably and routinely capture high-quality video of open surgical procedures. To critically evaluate and compare new and existing technology solutions, we must have widely accepted evaluation criteria for intraoperative camera devices. The objective, therefore, was to dev...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.06.011
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
