Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The war in Afghanistan represents the first large-scale conflict involving military troops in a cold, mountainous climate since the Korean War. An analysis was conducted to identify the extent of cold weather injuries, especially frostbite, in the deployed military population. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of military databases was conducted with tabulation of all cases of cold-weather injuries in Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Casualties reviewed occurred between 2001 and 2009. SETTING:The 81st Medical Group at Keesler AFB. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 18,214 patients reported in the Joint Theater Trauma Registry (JTTR). RESULTS:Overall, 19 cases of cold-weather injury were identified in the Afghanistan Conflict. Two cases of frostbite were identified with only 1 likely requiring surgical intervention. No cases were identified in Iraq. CONCLUSION:The 19 cold-weather injuries represent a dramatic decrease from the 6300 cases of cold-weather injury reported in the last major cold-weather conflict, the Korean War. This decrease results from the shorter and weather-dependent engagements, cold-weather education, and improved equipment of United States and allied personnel.
journal_name
J Surg Educjournal_title
Journal of surgical educationauthors
Hall A,Evans K,Pribyl Sdoi
10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.02.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
61-5issue
2eissn
1931-7204issn
1878-7452pii
S1931-7204(10)00031-0journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE:Interpreting objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) scores remains a challenging task.1 It remains unclear how examiners make a decision to score an OSCE the way they do. The examiners' thoughts and decision-making processes remain a hidden part of the OSCE assessment. One cannot assume...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.024
更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A case study is described in which collaborations between a Department of Surgery, a Department of Information Technology, and an academic health sciences library resulted in the development of an electronic surgical library available at the bedside, the deployment of tablet devices for surgery residents, and implemen...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.03.004
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-assessment is fundamental in surgical training to enhance learning in the absence of trainer feedback. The primary objective of this review was to assess the factors that influence accuracy of self-assessment at technical skills across all surgical specialties. The secondary objective was to assess wheth...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.09.016
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We implemented and evaluated the outcomes of a proficiency-based program to enhance basic suturing and knot-tying skills in surgical interns. METHODS:A suturing and knot-tying "masters program" was implemented for 9 surgical interns. Assessment consisted of timed and videotaped technical performance (TP) of 6 ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Visualization tools are essential for effective medical education, to aid students understanding of complex anatomical systems. Three dimensional (3D) printed models are showing a wide-reaching potential in the field of medical education, to aid the interpretation of 2D imaging. This study investigates the us...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.07.023
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Association of Program Directors in Surgery convened a panel during Surgical Education Week 2016 to discuss the current state of the general surgery residency application process and to review alternative ways to evaluate the suitability of each applicant to a residency program. METHODS/RESULTS:Over 4...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.09.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scope of patient management increasingly crosses the defined lines of multiple medical specialties and services to meet patient needs. Concurrently, many hospitals and health-care systems have adapted new multidisciplinary team structures that provide patient-centric care as opposed to the more traditional discipl...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.10.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Given rising rates of physician burnout, the potential for clinical skills training programs to develop and reinforce resilience-associated traits in medical students warrants investigation. The primary objective of this study was to examine the impact of a hemorrhage control training program on resilience-as...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.06.007
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Compare characteristics of U.S. medical school graduates with U.S.-born and foreign-born international medical school (IMG) graduates. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:East Carolina University, a tertiary care teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Demographic data, United States Medical Licensing Examinati...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.05.002
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the level of ionizing radiation exposure among surgical residents and to evaluate resident knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding exposures. DESIGN:An observational study was conducted using radiation exposure data for surgical residents who wore film badge dosimeters. A cross-sectional...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.05.002
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies involving the formal assessment of surgical skills have often reported inferior abilities among left-handed surgical trainees (LHT). Most surgical training curricula and assessment methods, however, are inherently geared toward right-handed trainees (RHT); potentially placing LHT at both a training...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.09.007
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to investigate the potential of a subinternship apprentice role as a structured experiential learning opportunity by enabling final-year medical students to learn through action rather than observation. METHODS:A convenience sample of 65 final-year medical students was allocated to "intern...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.03.003
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To1 describe the development and evaluate the feasibility of a surgical objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the purpose of competency assessment based on the Royal College of Canada's CanMEDS framework. DESIGN:A unique surgical OSCE was developed to evaluate the clinical and surgical managem...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.018
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:As the competitiveness of applicants for general surgery residency grows, it is becoming challenging for programs to differentiate qualified candidates with a genuine interest in matching at their institution. The purpose of this study was to examine geographic trends in the general surgery match in order to ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.09.018
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Feedback plays an important role in the learning process. However, often this may be delivered in an unstructured fashion that can detract from its potential benefit. Further, students may have different preferences in how feedback should be delivered, which may be influenced by which method they feel will l...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.04.017
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether scholarly impact of academic ophthalmologists, as measured using the h-index, is affected by fellowship training status and to further characterize differences in productivity among the various subspecialties and by departmental rank. DESIGN:A descriptive and correlational design was used....
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.10.010
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Primary: Assess the ability of faculty graders to predict the objectively measured strength of distal radius fracture fixation. Secondary: Compare resident skill variation and retention related to other knowable training data. DESIGN:Residents were allowed 60 minutes to stabilize a standardized distal radiu...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.01.019
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There exists a lack of technology to reliably and routinely capture high-quality video of open surgical procedures. To critically evaluate and compare new and existing technology solutions, we must have widely accepted evaluation criteria for intraoperative camera devices. The objective, therefore, was to dev...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.06.011
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Smartphones have become the most important personal technological device. M-learning is learning through mobile device educational technology. We aim to assess the acceptability of a smartphone learning experience among the vascular trainees and determine if results could inform formal teaching efforts. MET...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.006
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clerkship students feel increased anxiety and lack of confidence when it comes to surgery. This study assessed whether participation in Surgical Exploration And Discovery (SEAD), a 2-week intensive surgical program that includes career information, simulation workshops, and operating room observerships, would...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.010
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to develop a surgical skills program for first-year surgical residents by integrating the Canadian Medical Education Direction for Specialists (CanMEDS) roles. METHODS:A 9-week course combining basic surgical skills and CanMEDS roles was developed and provided to 24 residents f...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.09.006
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The practice of obstetrics and gynecology poses specific ethical challenges for informed consent (IC). Data regarding resident confidence with the IC process are lacking. Our objective was to evaluate obstetrics and gynecology residents' education, experience, and confidence related to IC. DESIGN:This was a ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess United States data to determine if there were changes in the number of adult cases that graduating orthopaedic surgery resident logged. DESIGN:We assessed the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education data from 2010 to 2016 to identify the number of cases that were report...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.11.003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study used a virtual patient simulation (VPS) to quantifiably and objectively assess undergraduate (UG) to postgraduate (PG) medical learners' acquisition of the entrustable professional activity (EPA) "handover," focusing particularly on the transition to residency. This EPA is critical because it is pa...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.03.008
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A fundamental aspect of surgical planning in liver resections is the identification of key vessel tributaries to preserve healthy liver tissue while fully resecting the tumor(s). Current surgical planning relies primarily on the surgeon's ability to mentally reconstruct 2D computed tomography/magnetic resonan...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.07.031
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Complex vascular anatomy has always been a difficult point for medical students. Gastrocolic trunk (Henle trunk) has many branches and variations, involving the venous reflux of the stomach, right colon, and pancreas. This study investigated the effects of 3 dimensional (3D) printing technology on medical int...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.031
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Describe the early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on general surgery residency training nationwide. DESIGN:A 31-question electronic survey was distributed to general surgery program directors. Qualitative data underwent iterative coding analysis. Quantitative data were evaluated with summary statistics and ...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.036
更新日期：2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Workplace-based assessments are a mandatory component of postgraduate surgical training within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Procedure-based assessments (PBAs) and direct observation of practical skills (DOPS) are integrated within the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme online platform and aim t...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.005
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since the introduction of laparoscopic surgery for cholecystectomy in 1989, the growth of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has increased significantly in the United States. There is a growing concern that the pendulum has now shifted too far toward MIS and that current general surgery residents' exposure t...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.09.002
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess reactions by program directors (PDs) to a preview of a scenario from the Fundamentals of Surgery Curriculum (FSC), which is a case-based interactive curriculum developed by the American College of Surgeons's (ACS) Division of Education and designed to be delivered online to first-year (PGY-1) surgic...
journal_title：Journal of surgical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.05.014
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
