Abstract:
:In the North Paddington Primary School Study 350 children were identified at five and studied over a five-year period. The children were given a comprehensive examination on entry to school, the findings from which are briefly described. Here the results of the neurodevelopmental assessment are reviewed. Children with a high (abnormal) neurodevelopmental score (NDS) are shown to be a very vulnerable group with significantly higher rates of learning difficulty by the age of 10. The NDS alone does not give as good a prediction of such difficulty as the school doctor's clinical judgment. It is emphasised that prediction of difficulties is not an objective of the school entrant examination but clearly the clinical tests from which a NDS can be calculated provide a sound basis for clinical practice. Attention is drawn to the need for the school doctor with discretion to pass on to teachers the results of their examination that may increase the teachers' insight into their pupils and help them in their methods of teaching and care.
journal_name
Dev Med Child Neuroljournal_title
Developmental medicine and child neurologyauthors
Bax M,Whitmore Kdoi
10.1111/j.1469-8749.1987.tb02106.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-02-01 00:00:00pages
40-55issue
1eissn
0012-1622issn
1469-8749journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:to identify the use and utility of language comprehension tests for unintelligible or non-speaking children with severe cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD:severe CP was defined as severe dysarthria (unintelligible speech) or anarthria (absence of speech) combined with severe limited mobility, corresponding to Gross Motor...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03807.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined five young children with monocular vision loss who developed monocular nystagmus. The nystagmus was of fast frequency and small amplitude in all fields of gaze. In four children, successful treatment of the cause of the vision loss resulted in cessation of the nystagmus. No child showed signs of s...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1993.tb07928.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the descriptive epidemiology of vision impairment among 6- to 10-year-old children in metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Children with vision impairment (n=310; 42% black, 56% white; 57% male, 43% female), defined as a best corrected visual acuity in the better eye of 20/70 ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0012162201002523
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between skeletal age and cognitive ability was examined in a probability sample representative of 12- to 17-year-old males in the United States. Skeletal age was measured by radiographic determination of bone maturation. Cognitive development was assessed by WISC Vocabulary and Block-design subtests. ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1987.tb02488.x
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim To determine the levels of anxiety and depression in young people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) and their associated factors and outcomes. Method Children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years at interview who had sustained SCI at least 1 year before the study were assessed using the Children's Depression Inventory...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03268.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that there is a positive epidemiological correlation between the rates of premature delivery and intra-uterine growth retardation. This was tested across three series of live births, cross-classified according to gravidity and mother's age in two states, North Carolina (caucasians and blacks), an...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1982.tb13701.x
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized double blind AB/BA cross-over trial evaluates the effect of oral modafinil versus placebo on spasticity, function, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Outcomes were measured at the start and end of both 8-week treatment periods (modafinil and placebo). The order of the treatment p...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03019.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report an association between developmental language disorder and acquired aphasia in a 13-year-old right-handed boy. Acquired aphasia was caused by a right-frontal abscess (crossed aphasia). It was non-fluent, with a disorder of auditory comprehension, an unusual feature of prerolandic lesions. This case ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1995.tb11934.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors looked for differences in the energy expenditure patterns of ambulant children with cerebral palsy and spina bifida. Oxygen consumption was measured according to type of cerebral palsy or level of spina bifida lesion, and in healthy children. The rate of oxygen consumption (mL/kg/min) was significantly hig...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15085.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of clinically normal newborns, differing in the number of non-optimal factors in their obstetric history, were compared by measuring heart-rate response to a series of auditory stimuli. There was a significant difference between the groups in the direction of the average heart-rate response. The high risk" ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1976.tb03685.x
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-six normal left-handed children were tested for motor co-ordination on a series of timed repetitive tasks, alternating left and right hands, feet and fingers. Preferred hand advantage could be demonstrated to the same degree for the left hand of these children as it had been for the preferred right hand in prev...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04414.x
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine trends in the changes of the popliteal angle in 130 normal infants between one day and 12 months of age, for use in assessing infants with possible neuromuscular pathology. Using a 360 degree goniometer, the popliteal angle was measured with the hip held at 90 degree flexion,...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1984.tb08171.x
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to look at the maturational profile of gait parameters by measuring ground reaction forces during independent walking in children. Fifty-four normal children aged 1 to 5 years were examined. The children walked with eight force transducers under each sole. Gait velocity and step length increa...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07416.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a population-based sample of 149 children with hemiplegia, IQ was highly correlated with a simple-to-calculate index of neurological severity. Performance IQ was an average of 13 points lower then verbal IQ-a difference that seemed to reflect specific visuospatial difficulties rather than an effect of the motor dis...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15045.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fixation, nystagmus, pursuit, rapid voluntary, other types of eye movements and associated head movements of visually impaired children were studied. It was concluded that their eye and head movements reflect the severity and onset of their visual loss. ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1986.tb03874.x
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the results of reflex modification (RM)--an objective technique for assessing brainstem sensorineural processing--with those of auditory brainstem response (ABR) for a group of high-risk infants at comparable postconceptional ages. For the RM procedure, an eyeblink-eliciting tap to the glabella was...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb05091.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the diagnostic yield and treatment impact of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in patients with paediatric neurological disorders. METHOD:From January 2016 to December 2019, paediatric patients who had suspected genetic neurological disorders were assessed using WGS. The phenotypes of eligible patients ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dmcn.14722
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The long-term effects of the ketogenic diet, a high fat diet for treating intractable epilepsy, on resting energy expenditure (REE) are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of 15 months of ketogenic diet treatment on growth and REE in children with intractable epilepsy. METHOD:Growth, body com...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dmcn.12462
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of theophylline neurotoxicity in a three-month-old infant is reported. Prolonged focal seizures with secondary generalization resulted in hemiparesis and developmental retardation, and CT demonstrated cerebral hemiatrophy. Later the infant developed recurrent focal and atonic convulsions, which were refractory ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1985.tb03775.x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five children are described who developed hypertension in relation to acute neurological disease. Possible pathophysiological mechanisms for the hypertension are considered. It is thought that the hypertension may have been related to interruption of the ascending tracts in the brain stem, leading to failure of integr...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1977.tb07936.x
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive calcification of the brain and the spinal cord at early infantile onset was observed in two siblings. They showed growth failure, psychomotor deterioration, deafness, vestibular dysfunction, microcytic hypochromic anemia, abnormal ratios of lymphocyte subpopulations, and slightly decreased bicarbonate on b...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07410.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Controversy surrounds the distinction between high-functioning autism (HFA) and Asperger disorder, but motor abnormalities are associated features of both conditions. This study examined motor cortical inhibition and excitability in HFA and Asperger disorder using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). METHOD:Pa...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03665.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrathecal baclofen is used in the management of spasticity associated with cerebral palsy (CP). Sudden cessation of intrathecal baclofen may give rise to the potentially life-threatening baclofen withdrawal syndrome. We report three cases in which intravenous diazepam is used effectively in the management of planned...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00626.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two-month-old child born with marked microcephaly (head circumference 17cm) was found at autopsy to have gliomesodermal tissue replacing the telencephalon (atelencephaly). This finding, together with genital anomalies and hypoplasia of the extremities, suggests arrest at the fifth week of fetal life. The clinical an...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1977.tb07973.x
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine self- and proxy-reported symptoms of depression in children with epilepsy. METHOD:This was a prospective longitudinal cohort study of children with epilepsy. Participants were treated at six Canadian tertiary-care centers and followed over 28 months with repeated assessments of child self-reported sympt...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dmcn.14387
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 10 sagittal lower limb range-of-motion measures were conducted in a blinded fashion in 25 children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy and in 25 age- and sex-matched controls. The participants comprised 22 males, mean age 10 years 8 months and 28 females, with mean age 9 years 8 months; age range 6 to ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0012162203000744
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:There is a large literature reporting risk factor analyses for poor neurodevelopment in children born very preterm (VPT: ≤32wks) or very low birthweight (VLBW: ≤1250g), which to date has not been formally summarized. The aim of this paper was to identify prognostic factors for cerebral palsy (CP) and motor impairme...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dmcn.12972
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral palsy (CP) is a complex disorder and children frequently have multiple impairments. Dystonia is a particularly frustrating impairment that interferes with rehabilitation and function and is difficult to treat. Of the available treatments, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as an option with the potentia...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dmcn.14295
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen embryos with various central nervous system (cns) defects were examined macroscopically and by serial sectioning, and were compared with seven control embryos. All had been aborted spontaneously. Examples of anencephaly, anencephaly with spina bifida, spina bifida alone, encephalocele, iniencephaly and cyclop...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1979.tb01624.x
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Parental report is often relied on to measure performance of activities in children with cerebral palsy (CP). This study examined whether the Functional Mobility Scale (FMS) accurately reflects performance of mobility in children with CP. METHOD:Eighteen children with spastic CP (11 males, seven females; mean age ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03354.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00